A law making carbon monoxide warning devices mandatory in Ontario homes took effect Wednesday.

Community Safety and Correctional Services Minister Yasir Naqvi said the odourless, colourless gas kills about 50 Canadians, including 11 Ontarians, every year.

"We know that carbon monoxide gas is a silent killer," Naqvi said Tuesday. "It's a serious issue and that's why we're taking the additional step of requiring carbon monoxide detectors to be in place in all residential homes."

While there will be an emphasis on public education for the next few months, failure to install a carbon monoxide detector carries a fine of $235.

Bill 77 updates the Ontario Fire Code to mandate the use of carbon monoxide warning devices in houses, condos, apartments, hotels and university residences that have a fuel-burning device such as a fireplace, gas stove, water heater or furnace -- or if the home is attached to a garage.

The province will holds its first Carbon Monoxide Awareness Week, starting Nov. 1.

The devices range in price from $30 to $60 and can be plugged in, hard-wired or battery operated, Naqvi said.

"They save lives which has no price attached to it," Naqvi said.

The Ontario Building Code has required detectors in residential construction since 2011, but this bill applies to all homes in the province.

Progressive Conservative MPP Ernie Hardeman first introduced a private member's bill calling for mandatory carbon monoxide detectors after the tragic death in 2008 of OPP officer Laurie Hawkins, her husband, Richard, and their two children.

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