Home Builder Developer - Interior Renovation and Design

Are you looking to deep clean your carpets?

A clean, attractive carpet can make as much of a statement as a feature wall in your home.But if youve never deep-cleaned one before, you might not know whether to steam or dry clean.

Dont worry, were here to help. Read on to find out all you need to know about steam vs dry and what cleaners are the best.

When doing the cleaning, its easy to forget things like cleaning your walls and carpets. But when you do remember, they often need deeper, more thorough treatment.

Steam cleaning actually uses a water and cleaning mix to remove grime and dirt. To start, use your steam cleaner to spray on a detergent and hot water mix. Then, use the wet-vacuum function of the cleaner to remove any remaining moisture.

Its arguable that steam is the best deep carpet cleaning method you can use. Because it combines chemicals and hot water, it reachesdeeper than the surface layer. It can reach debris and dirt thats right down in the fibers. The water spray also helps work loose and jostle any dirt particles.

If youre choosing to use a steam cleaner, you can expect almost perfect results. This process is effective against most stains, dirt, and debris. It can also wash away any pests or allergens.

Ifleft to sit, the water can cause problems. Issues arise when you:

Water can sink deeper into your carpet and saturate it. If left, this can lead to mold issues. But, so long as you use the vacuum right and dont saturate your carpet, you should avoid this.

Steam cleaning can be more time consuming than dry cleaning. Youll need to set aside several hours, or even a few days depending on the amount of carpeting. Also, to let the carpets dry you will need to stay off them for at least 12 hours. Though 24 hours is the recommendation.

Though dry cleaning will use more chemicals than water, you still need a little dampness.

To dry clean, you put down a dry, power-form cleaning chemical onto the carpet. The powder will sink into the fibers. There itll start breaking up any dirt and debris. Giving a little spray of water will help the chemicals break up particles for a more thorough finish. Once the particles bind to the chemicals, you then vacuum it all up.

Theres no waiting around to walk on your carpet afterward. You can walk on italmost immediately. Its what most hotels use to clean their carpets.

Dry cleaning also gives a pretty thorough clean. The fast-acting chemicals will break down most stains. Its particularly good on stubborn stains that some steam cleaners cant handle.

The chemicals used for dry cleaning are more abrasive. If someone has allergiesor asthma, they might not be able to enter the area for a while. It can also leave behind a strong smell. To combat this, you may need to use detergents will lessodor.

So there you have it! Now you know the pros and cons of these carpet cleaners, youll be sure to pick the right option for you.

If youre looking for a deep clean thats quick and effective then dry cleaning is the way to go. But if youve got a little more time and want something more thorough, then steam cleaning is better.

If you found this article helpful, check out our other blog posts today!

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Dry Clean Versus Steam Clean: What Are the Best Carpet Cleaners? - The Advocate

The newest Roborock robot vacuum debuts today, the S4 Max, with a feature that allows the smart vacuum to amp up its suction power when it detects carpeting.

Launching at $429, the new S4 Max has 2,000Pa of suction power, and includes a 460 ml dustbin, larger than most of its previous models including the S5 Max, although a bit smaller than the S6 Pure. But it includes a washable HEPA_Type E11 filter which the company says can capture 95 percent of particles, including pet dander and mold.

But the ability to detect when it's hitting carpeting is key, as the vacuum automatically increases its function power to its highest setting which gives it more strength to clean between fibers.

The new Roborock S4 Max robot vacuum can tell when it's on carpeting, and increase its suction power automaticallyRoborock

The robot vacuum also has a 5200mAh battery allowing it to run for more than 150 minutes on a single charge, and covering up to 2,690 square feet in one cleaning.

Also embedded in the S4 is LiDAR technology so the robot vacuum can map a home, including multiple levels good for those who live in ,multi-stories homes, for example. The mapping lets people then to name rooms more clearly, direct the S4 to go into, or stay out of, those spaces, and even specify which level of suction to use in a specific room. People can identify up to 10 No-Go Zones and adding 10 Invisible Walls to keep the vacuum out.

"We're excited to introduce the S4 Max: A new robotic vacuum option that offers a superior clean and is extremely user- friendly," said Richard Chang, CEO of Roborock in a statement. "Our product designers and engineering team worked tirelessly to provide our customers with a comprehensive cleaning solution that offers the best technology and conveniences in a highly efficient model."

The new Roborock S4 Max debuts today, and can be picked up for $429 on Amazon.

More here:
Roborocks new $420 S4 Max robot vacuum automatically detects when its on carpet - Gearbrain

Not everybody can afford a premium electrical bike with costs that normally begin at $2,000. However what when you may spend half that and nonetheless seize your self a good-enough e-bike thats appropriate for lengthy city commutes and versatile sufficient to toss into the trunk of your automobile, roll onto a practice, or carry residence to your fifth-floor walkup? Thats what I hoped to seek out with the most recent folding e-bike from the Chinese language model Fiido, which just lately began promoting immediately into the European and North American markets.

The Fiido D11 ticks all of the packing containers: its obtainable for as little as $999.99, has a claimed vary of as much as 100km, and folds right into a tiny transportable bundle. It additionally seems good.

However is it any good?

Previous to the D11, Fiido bikes had been tough to get exterior of China. However the firm just lately setup worldwide operations in order that patrons wouldnt should pay costly import duties that might simply add a couple of hundred to Fiidos price range e-bike costs. It also needs to assist get elements to Fiido bikes in Europe and North America extra shortly once they want service and so they possible will based mostly on my testing (extra on that later).

Unboxing a direct-to-consumer e-bike thats solely been considered on the two-dimensional pages of Indiegogo units the temper for all the things that comes after. The Fiido expertise began off nicely sufficient: I used to be shocked by how tiny the D11 field was upon supply. Its particularly small in comparison with the full-size e-bikes I normally obtain. Opening it up, nonetheless, revealed a field stuffed with haphazardly packed foam and different environmentally damaging supplies that instantly sullied my already tempered expectations.

The unboxing expertise was actually nicely under the excessive bar set by VanMoof normally, however the D11 additionally prices half as a lot.

Free of the shackles of polystyrene rubbish and a dozen or so tie-wraps, I used to be instantly stumped by increase the handlebar stem. The English meeting directions are meager at greatest, and following them sequentially would have snapped a brake cable. Luckily, I seen that the handlebar had rotated en route (or at packing), inflicting the brake line to drag taut. Rolling it again into place with a flip of the fast launch latch created sufficient slack within the line to easily increase the handlebar into place. Subsequent, I connected the pedals and tightened all the things up. Then I charged the battery.

The novel factor concerning the D11 design is the enormous seat publish that homes a moderately beefy 418Wh (36V 11.6A) battery for such a diminutive bike with 20-inch wheels. The battery fees from zero to full in a sluggish seven hours. The Cowboy three, which prices greater than twice as a lot because the D11, is fitted with a barely smaller 360Wh battery that fees in simply three.5 hours. The pace distinction is probably going defined by Cowboys use of extra superior 21700 lithium-ion battery cells that pack extra vitality into much less area but in addition price extra.

The battery / seat publish might be inserted at an unsafe depth.

That lengthy battery creates a really lengthy seat publish, which ought to make the D11 adaptable to all kinds of rider heights. However no. The battery is marked with numbered gradations as a way to insert it to the identical depth every time. For those who obey the max and min insertion marks, then the Fiido D11 is barely appropriate for tall riders one thing the corporate fails to say. Im six toes (183cm) tall and when the seat is at its lowest setting, I can barely contact each toes to the bottom. In my view (I may very well be fallacious!), itll safely decrease one other 4 centimeters (1.5 inches) earlier than the battery juts out of the protecting body, creating a possible impression hazard. Thats the depth I examined the seat publish at as a result of it was excellent for my peak. In different phrases, the D11s not likely appropriate for anybody below six toes tall. (Fiido doesnt checklist a min / max rider peak for the D11 it solely provides a obscure saddle peak vary of 80cm-110cm. For what its price, my saddle peak measures 98cm from the bottom.)

The battery / seat design does enable the D11 to fold good and compact since it may be shoved by way of the body, practically to the bottom, as an alternative of sticking up like a flagpole. Different, dearer folding bikes make you carry the battery individually when collapsed, or require a couple of additional steps to reposition and safe the seatpost to succeed in minimal quantity claims.

Theres additionally no simple solution to lock the battery / seat even with an exterior bike lock. Which means you both take it with you when parked exterior a store or cafe, or danger having somebody flip open the quick-release latch and stealing the battery / seat, which might be an embarrassing and expensive trip residence.

As soon as the battery is inserted, you continue to have to attach the small pigtail cable hanging off the bike to the battery close to the highest of the publish, just under the facility button and built-in tail lamp. Now the bike is able to go.

The pigtail cable have to be linked to the battery to energy the bike.

Plenty of uncovered cables to snag.

The bike collapses right into a small bundle.

Steering is fast, not twitchy.

Assembled, the blue D11 seems moderately good. Certain, its not iconic just like the $three,499 Brompton Electrical, however its folding mechanism is superior. Its not as glossy or progressive as a GoCycle, however you possibly can outfit a household of 5 with Fiido D11 e-bikes for the value of only one GoCycle GXi.

A brief press of the facility button causes the D11 to spring to life. However the 250W motor isnt prepared to start aiding your pedal strokes till you click on and maintain the higher left button on the show.

I used to be all smiles throughout my first trip it rode higher than I had anticipated. Sure, the D11 is restricted to simply 25km/h (16mph), however thats positive as a result of this bike is made for European metropolis commuters. The D11 pace restrict cant be bypassed with a cheat code both, in contrast to the Fiido D4, for instance. Fiidos clearly hoping to keep away from tangling with regulators with the launch of its first worldwide bike.

The D11 provides three pedal-assist modes in addition to a throttle that doesnt require any pedaling in any respect. Pedal-assist mode three (max) was my most well-liked setting because it greatest augmented my aggressive driving model. The motor does whine, nevertheless its not unhealthy (Ive undoubtedly heard worse), and energy supply can really feel barely jerky at occasions, even within the decrease pedal-assist modes. Thats as a result of the D11 makes use of a cadence sensor as an alternative of a dearer torque sensor that helps clean out the facility supply. The seven-speed Shimano gearbox shifts easily, permitting for fast begins off the road and speeds nicely in extra of 25km/h so long as you dont thoughts your quads doing the work.

The paddle swap with ridges is the throttle.

Holding the throttle down finally engages a cruise management, however solely after it reaches the utmost motor-assisted pace. Youll be able to then launch the button and simply benefit from the trip. Youll be able to pedal sooner, and the motor will finally re-engage whenever you sluggish again down. Its a brilliant useful function.

Sadly, the D11s motor is fairly weak, even in comparison with different 250W motors widespread in Europe. Its positive within the flats, however the small Xiongda rear-hub motor actually struggles towards minor hills and even reasonable winds. On my overview unit, the motor cuts off at 24km/h, in line with the bikes show, not the said 25km/h. However it felt even slower than that, so I measured the tempo towards a Garmin smartwatch which learn 22km/h. If I needed to guess, Id say the Garmin was extra correct. Nonetheless, that motor supplies sufficient torque to get my 82kg (180-pound) physique shifting from a standstill to high pace on degree surfaces in about 12 to 15 seconds utilizing nothing however the throttle.

Another issues to notice:

So, you do get a good set of options in your cash with the Fiido D11. However you additionally quit most of the issues loved by premium bike house owners:

Fiido says its prepared for Europe. Hopefully thats true.

At $999.99, the D11 is reasonable for an e-bike you would possibly use each day, nevertheless its nonetheless an enormous bundle of cash that units an expectation of sturdiness. Sadly, that is the place Ive some considerations. I have already got an issue with the saddle after simply two weeks of testing: at any time when I hit a bump, the seat abruptly, and uncomfortably, tilts upward a notch, regardless of tightening it as a lot as I can. And since the saddle is built-in into the battery, the mount is not a inventory half I can get from any previous bike store. The rear wheel additionally rubs with a slight metal-on-metal sound. It doesnt seem like a disc brake alignment difficulty, so Im guessing its one thing to do with resistance launched by that rear hub motor. Its audible when pushing the bike, after which heard solely periodically when driving as a high-pitched squeak that comes and goes.

After I reached out to Fiido to report the problems, my messages to the corporate bounced, saying the e-mail addresses not exist. These are the identical Fiido.co.cn workers who organized to ship me the check bike. I nonetheless wasnt in a position to attain anybody on the firm by publication time, 4 days after shedding contact.

As a newcomer to the worldwide market, making guarantee claims on the motor, controller, and electronics, and getting substitute elements on the Fiido D11 would possible be a problem even in one of the best of occasions. The pandemic complicates issues additional because the excessive demand for generic elements used on e-bikes just like the D11 are in brief provide, and couriers are overwhelmed with deliveries. Ive discovered to dwell with the issues that should be serviced on my check D11, however I wouldnt be so calm had I paid $1,000 and wanted help for my two-week-old bike.

Taken at face worth, the Fiido D11 is a positive little folding e-bike, made higher by its 859.99 / $999.99 price ticket. However like most issues in life, you actually do get what you pay for.

Pictures by Thomas Ricker / The Verge

Vox Media has affiliate partnerships. These dont affect editorial content material, although Vox Media might earn commissions for merchandise bought through affiliate hyperlinks. For extra info, see our ethics coverage.

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Not everybody can afford a premium electrical bike with costs that normally begin at $2,000. However what when you may spend half that and nonetheless seize your self a good-enough e-bike thats appropriate for lengthy city commutes and versatile sufficient to toss into the trunk of your automobile, roll onto a practice, or carry residence to your fifth-floor walkup? Thats what I hoped to seek out with the most recent folding e-bike from the Chinese language model Fiido, which just lately began promoting immediately into the European and North American markets.

The Fiido D11 ticks all of the packing containers: its obtainable for as little as $999.99, has a claimed vary of as much as 100km, and folds right into a tiny transportable bundle. It additionally seems good.

However is it any good?

Previous to the D11, Fiido bikes had been tough to get exterior of China. However the firm just lately setup worldwide operations in order that patrons wouldnt should pay costly import duties that might simply add a couple of hundred to Fiidos price range e-bike costs. It also needs to assist get elements to Fiido bikes in Europe and North America extra shortly once they want service and so they possible will based mostly on my testing (extra on that later).

Unboxing a direct-to-consumer e-bike thats solely been considered on the two-dimensional pages of Indiegogo units the temper for all the things that comes after. The Fiido expertise began off nicely sufficient: I used to be shocked by how tiny the D11 field was upon supply. Its particularly small in comparison with the full-size e-bikes I normally obtain. Opening it up, nonetheless, revealed a field stuffed with haphazardly packed foam and different environmentally damaging supplies that instantly sullied my already tempered expectations.

The unboxing expertise was actually nicely under the excessive bar set by VanMoof normally, however the D11 additionally prices half as a lot.

Free of the shackles of polystyrene rubbish and a dozen or so tie-wraps, I used to be instantly stumped by increase the handlebar stem. The English meeting directions are meager at greatest, and following them sequentially would have snapped a brake cable. Luckily, I seen that the handlebar had rotated en route (or at packing), inflicting the brake line to drag taut. Rolling it again into place with a flip of the fast launch latch created sufficient slack within the line to easily increase the handlebar into place. Subsequent, I connected the pedals and tightened all the things up. Then I charged the battery.

The novel factor concerning the D11 design is the enormous seat publish that homes a moderately beefy 418Wh (36V 11.6A) battery for such a diminutive bike with 20-inch wheels. The battery fees from zero to full in a sluggish seven hours. The Cowboy three, which prices greater than twice as a lot because the D11, is fitted with a barely smaller 360Wh battery that fees in simply three.5 hours. The pace distinction is probably going defined by Cowboys use of extra superior 21700 lithium-ion battery cells that pack extra vitality into much less area but in addition price extra.

The battery / seat publish might be inserted at an unsafe depth.

That lengthy battery creates a really lengthy seat publish, which ought to make the D11 adaptable to all kinds of rider heights. However no. The battery is marked with numbered gradations as a way to insert it to the identical depth every time. For those who obey the max and min insertion marks, then the Fiido D11 is barely appropriate for tall riders one thing the corporate fails to say. Im six toes (183cm) tall and when the seat is at its lowest setting, I can barely contact each toes to the bottom. In my view (I may very well be fallacious!), itll safely decrease one other 4 centimeters (1.5 inches) earlier than the battery juts out of the protecting body, creating a possible impression hazard. Thats the depth I examined the seat publish at as a result of it was excellent for my peak. In different phrases, the D11s not likely appropriate for anybody below six toes tall. (Fiido doesnt checklist a min / max rider peak for the D11 it solely provides a obscure saddle peak vary of 80cm-110cm. For what its price, my saddle peak measures 98cm from the bottom.)

The battery / seat design does enable the D11 to fold good and compact since it may be shoved by way of the body, practically to the bottom, as an alternative of sticking up like a flagpole. Different, dearer folding bikes make you carry the battery individually when collapsed, or require a couple of additional steps to reposition and safe the seatpost to succeed in minimal quantity claims.

Theres additionally no simple solution to lock the battery / seat even with an exterior bike lock. Which means you both take it with you when parked exterior a store or cafe, or danger having somebody flip open the quick-release latch and stealing the battery / seat, which might be an embarrassing and expensive trip residence.

As soon as the battery is inserted, you continue to have to attach the small pigtail cable hanging off the bike to the battery close to the highest of the publish, just under the facility button and built-in tail lamp. Now the bike is able to go.

The pigtail cable have to be linked to the battery to energy the bike.

Plenty of uncovered cables to snag.

The bike collapses right into a small bundle.

Steering is fast, not twitchy.

Assembled, the blue D11 seems moderately good. Certain, its not iconic just like the $three,499 Brompton Electrical, however its folding mechanism is superior. Its not as glossy or progressive as a GoCycle, however you possibly can outfit a household of 5 with Fiido D11 e-bikes for the value of only one GoCycle GXi.

A brief press of the facility button causes the D11 to spring to life. However the 250W motor isnt prepared to start aiding your pedal strokes till you click on and maintain the higher left button on the show.

I used to be all smiles throughout my first trip it rode higher than I had anticipated. Sure, the D11 is restricted to simply 25km/h (16mph), however thats positive as a result of this bike is made for European metropolis commuters. The D11 pace restrict cant be bypassed with a cheat code both, in contrast to the Fiido D4, for instance. Fiidos clearly hoping to keep away from tangling with regulators with the launch of its first worldwide bike.

The D11 provides three pedal-assist modes in addition to a throttle that doesnt require any pedaling in any respect. Pedal-assist mode three (max) was my most well-liked setting because it greatest augmented my aggressive driving model. The motor does whine, nevertheless its not unhealthy (Ive undoubtedly heard worse), and energy supply can really feel barely jerky at occasions, even within the decrease pedal-assist modes. Thats as a result of the D11 makes use of a cadence sensor as an alternative of a dearer torque sensor that helps clean out the facility supply. The seven-speed Shimano gearbox shifts easily, permitting for fast begins off the road and speeds nicely in extra of 25km/h so long as you dont thoughts your quads doing the work.

The paddle swap with ridges is the throttle.

Holding the throttle down finally engages a cruise management, however solely after it reaches the utmost motor-assisted pace. Youll be able to then launch the button and simply benefit from the trip. Youll be able to pedal sooner, and the motor will finally re-engage whenever you sluggish again down. Its a brilliant useful function.

Sadly, the D11s motor is fairly weak, even in comparison with different 250W motors widespread in Europe. Its positive within the flats, however the small Xiongda rear-hub motor actually struggles towards minor hills and even reasonable winds. On my overview unit, the motor cuts off at 24km/h, in line with the bikes show, not the said 25km/h. However it felt even slower than that, so I measured the tempo towards a Garmin smartwatch which learn 22km/h. If I needed to guess, Id say the Garmin was extra correct. Nonetheless, that motor supplies sufficient torque to get my 82kg (180-pound) physique shifting from a standstill to high pace on degree surfaces in about 12 to 15 seconds utilizing nothing however the throttle.

Another issues to notice:

So, you do get a good set of options in your cash with the Fiido D11. However you additionally quit most of the issues loved by premium bike house owners:

Fiido says its prepared for Europe. Hopefully thats true.

At $999.99, the D11 is reasonable for an e-bike you would possibly use each day, nevertheless its nonetheless an enormous bundle of cash that units an expectation of sturdiness. Sadly, that is the place Ive some considerations. I have already got an issue with the saddle after simply two weeks of testing: at any time when I hit a bump, the seat abruptly, and uncomfortably, tilts upward a notch, regardless of tightening it as a lot as I can. And since the saddle is built-in into the battery, the mount is not a inventory half I can get from any previous bike store. The rear wheel additionally rubs with a slight metal-on-metal sound. It doesnt seem like a disc brake alignment difficulty, so Im guessing its one thing to do with resistance launched by that rear hub motor. Its audible when pushing the bike, after which heard solely periodically when driving as a high-pitched squeak that comes and goes.

After I reached out to Fiido to report the problems, my messages to the corporate bounced, saying the e-mail addresses not exist. These are the identical Fiido.co.cn workers who organized to ship me the check bike. I nonetheless wasnt in a position to attain anybody on the firm by publication time, 4 days after shedding contact.

As a newcomer to the worldwide market, making guarantee claims on the motor, controller, and electronics, and getting substitute elements on the Fiido D11 would possible be a problem even in one of the best of occasions. The pandemic complicates issues additional because the excessive demand for generic elements used on e-bikes just like the D11 are in brief provide, and couriers are overwhelmed with deliveries. Ive discovered to dwell with the issues that should be serviced on my check D11, however I wouldnt be so calm had I paid $1,000 and wanted help for my two-week-old bike.

Taken at face worth, the Fiido D11 is a positive little folding e-bike, made higher by its 859.99 / $999.99 price ticket. However like most issues in life, you actually do get what you pay for.

Pictures by Thomas Ricker / The Verge

Vox Media has affiliate partnerships. These dont affect editorial content material, although Vox Media might earn commissions for merchandise bought through affiliate hyperlinks. For extra info, see our ethics coverage.

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Not everybody can afford a premium electrical bike with costs that normally begin at $2,000. However what when you may spend half that and nonetheless seize your self a good-enough e-bike thats appropriate for lengthy city commutes and versatile sufficient to toss into the trunk of your automobile, roll onto a practice, or carry residence to your fifth-floor walkup? Thats what I hoped to seek out with the most recent folding e-bike from the Chinese language model Fiido, which just lately began promoting immediately into the European and North American markets.

The Fiido D11 ticks all of the packing containers: its obtainable for as little as $999.99, has a claimed vary of as much as 100km, and folds right into a tiny transportable bundle. It additionally seems good.

However is it any good?

Previous to the D11, Fiido bikes had been tough to get exterior of China. However the firm just lately setup worldwide operations in order that patrons wouldnt should pay costly import duties that might simply add a couple of hundred to Fiidos price range e-bike costs. It also needs to assist get elements to Fiido bikes in Europe and North America extra shortly once they want service and so they possible will based mostly on my testing (extra on that later).

Unboxing a direct-to-consumer e-bike thats solely been considered on the two-dimensional pages of Indiegogo units the temper for all the things that comes after. The Fiido expertise began off nicely sufficient: I used to be shocked by how tiny the D11 field was upon supply. Its particularly small in comparison with the full-size e-bikes I normally obtain. Opening it up, nonetheless, revealed a field stuffed with haphazardly packed foam and different environmentally damaging supplies that instantly sullied my already tempered expectations.

The unboxing expertise was actually nicely under the excessive bar set by VanMoof normally, however the D11 additionally prices half as a lot.

Free of the shackles of polystyrene rubbish and a dozen or so tie-wraps, I used to be instantly stumped by increase the handlebar stem. The English meeting directions are meager at greatest, and following them sequentially would have snapped a brake cable. Luckily, I seen that the handlebar had rotated en route (or at packing), inflicting the brake line to drag taut. Rolling it again into place with a flip of the fast launch latch created sufficient slack within the line to easily increase the handlebar into place. Subsequent, I connected the pedals and tightened all the things up. Then I charged the battery.

The novel factor concerning the D11 design is the enormous seat publish that homes a moderately beefy 418Wh (36V 11.6A) battery for such a diminutive bike with 20-inch wheels. The battery fees from zero to full in a sluggish seven hours. The Cowboy three, which prices greater than twice as a lot because the D11, is fitted with a barely smaller 360Wh battery that fees in simply three.5 hours. The pace distinction is probably going defined by Cowboys use of extra superior 21700 lithium-ion battery cells that pack extra vitality into much less area but in addition price extra.

The battery / seat publish might be inserted at an unsafe depth.

That lengthy battery creates a really lengthy seat publish, which ought to make the D11 adaptable to all kinds of rider heights. However no. The battery is marked with numbered gradations as a way to insert it to the identical depth every time. For those who obey the max and min insertion marks, then the Fiido D11 is barely appropriate for tall riders one thing the corporate fails to say. Im six toes (183cm) tall and when the seat is at its lowest setting, I can barely contact each toes to the bottom. In my view (I may very well be fallacious!), itll safely decrease one other 4 centimeters (1.5 inches) earlier than the battery juts out of the protecting body, creating a possible impression hazard. Thats the depth I examined the seat publish at as a result of it was excellent for my peak. In different phrases, the D11s not likely appropriate for anybody below six toes tall. (Fiido doesnt checklist a min / max rider peak for the D11 it solely provides a obscure saddle peak vary of 80cm-110cm. For what its price, my saddle peak measures 98cm from the bottom.)

The battery / seat design does enable the D11 to fold good and compact since it may be shoved by way of the body, practically to the bottom, as an alternative of sticking up like a flagpole. Different, dearer folding bikes make you carry the battery individually when collapsed, or require a couple of additional steps to reposition and safe the seatpost to succeed in minimal quantity claims.

Theres additionally no simple solution to lock the battery / seat even with an exterior bike lock. Which means you both take it with you when parked exterior a store or cafe, or danger having somebody flip open the quick-release latch and stealing the battery / seat, which might be an embarrassing and expensive trip residence.

As soon as the battery is inserted, you continue to have to attach the small pigtail cable hanging off the bike to the battery close to the highest of the publish, just under the facility button and built-in tail lamp. Now the bike is able to go.

The pigtail cable have to be linked to the battery to energy the bike.

Plenty of uncovered cables to snag.

The bike collapses right into a small bundle.

Steering is fast, not twitchy.

Assembled, the blue D11 seems moderately good. Certain, its not iconic just like the $three,499 Brompton Electrical, however its folding mechanism is superior. Its not as glossy or progressive as a GoCycle, however you possibly can outfit a household of 5 with Fiido D11 e-bikes for the value of only one GoCycle GXi.

A brief press of the facility button causes the D11 to spring to life. However the 250W motor isnt prepared to start aiding your pedal strokes till you click on and maintain the higher left button on the show.

I used to be all smiles throughout my first trip it rode higher than I had anticipated. Sure, the D11 is restricted to simply 25km/h (16mph), however thats positive as a result of this bike is made for European metropolis commuters. The D11 pace restrict cant be bypassed with a cheat code both, in contrast to the Fiido D4, for instance. Fiidos clearly hoping to keep away from tangling with regulators with the launch of its first worldwide bike.

The D11 provides three pedal-assist modes in addition to a throttle that doesnt require any pedaling in any respect. Pedal-assist mode three (max) was my most well-liked setting because it greatest augmented my aggressive driving model. The motor does whine, nevertheless its not unhealthy (Ive undoubtedly heard worse), and energy supply can really feel barely jerky at occasions, even within the decrease pedal-assist modes. Thats as a result of the D11 makes use of a cadence sensor as an alternative of a dearer torque sensor that helps clean out the facility supply. The seven-speed Shimano gearbox shifts easily, permitting for fast begins off the road and speeds nicely in extra of 25km/h so long as you dont thoughts your quads doing the work.

The paddle swap with ridges is the throttle.

Holding the throttle down finally engages a cruise management, however solely after it reaches the utmost motor-assisted pace. Youll be able to then launch the button and simply benefit from the trip. Youll be able to pedal sooner, and the motor will finally re-engage whenever you sluggish again down. Its a brilliant useful function.

Sadly, the D11s motor is fairly weak, even in comparison with different 250W motors widespread in Europe. Its positive within the flats, however the small Xiongda rear-hub motor actually struggles towards minor hills and even reasonable winds. On my overview unit, the motor cuts off at 24km/h, in line with the bikes show, not the said 25km/h. However it felt even slower than that, so I measured the tempo towards a Garmin smartwatch which learn 22km/h. If I needed to guess, Id say the Garmin was extra correct. Nonetheless, that motor supplies sufficient torque to get my 82kg (180-pound) physique shifting from a standstill to high pace on degree surfaces in about 12 to 15 seconds utilizing nothing however the throttle.

Another issues to notice:

So, you do get a good set of options in your cash with the Fiido D11. However you additionally quit most of the issues loved by premium bike house owners:

Fiido says its prepared for Europe. Hopefully thats true.

At $999.99, the D11 is reasonable for an e-bike you would possibly use each day, nevertheless its nonetheless an enormous bundle of cash that units an expectation of sturdiness. Sadly, that is the place Ive some considerations. I have already got an issue with the saddle after simply two weeks of testing: at any time when I hit a bump, the seat abruptly, and uncomfortably, tilts upward a notch, regardless of tightening it as a lot as I can. And since the saddle is built-in into the battery, the mount is not a inventory half I can get from any previous bike store. The rear wheel additionally rubs with a slight metal-on-metal sound. It doesnt seem like a disc brake alignment difficulty, so Im guessing its one thing to do with resistance launched by that rear hub motor. Its audible when pushing the bike, after which heard solely periodically when driving as a high-pitched squeak that comes and goes.

After I reached out to Fiido to report the problems, my messages to the corporate bounced, saying the e-mail addresses not exist. These are the identical Fiido.co.cn workers who organized to ship me the check bike. I nonetheless wasnt in a position to attain anybody on the firm by publication time, 4 days after shedding contact.

As a newcomer to the worldwide market, making guarantee claims on the motor, controller, and electronics, and getting substitute elements on the Fiido D11 would possible be a problem even in one of the best of occasions. The pandemic complicates issues additional because the excessive demand for generic elements used on e-bikes just like the D11 are in brief provide, and couriers are overwhelmed with deliveries. Ive discovered to dwell with the issues that should be serviced on my check D11, however I wouldnt be so calm had I paid $1,000 and wanted help for my two-week-old bike.

Taken at face worth, the Fiido D11 is a positive little folding e-bike, made higher by its 859.99 / $999.99 price ticket. However like most issues in life, you actually do get what you pay for.

Pictures by Thomas Ricker / The Verge

Vox Media has affiliate partnerships. These dont affect editorial content material, although Vox Media might earn commissions for merchandise bought through affiliate hyperlinks. For extra info, see our ethics coverage.

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The speed and devices in Apple's event, and more tech news today - Best gaming pro

Not everybody can afford a premium electrical bike with costs that normally begin at $2,000. However what when you may spend half that and nonetheless seize your self a good-enough e-bike thats appropriate for lengthy city commutes and versatile sufficient to toss into the trunk of your automobile, roll onto a practice, or carry residence to your fifth-floor walkup? Thats what I hoped to seek out with the most recent folding e-bike from the Chinese language model Fiido, which just lately began promoting immediately into the European and North American markets.

The Fiido D11 ticks all of the packing containers: its obtainable for as little as $999.99, has a claimed vary of as much as 100km, and folds right into a tiny transportable bundle. It additionally seems good.

However is it any good?

Previous to the D11, Fiido bikes had been tough to get exterior of China. However the firm just lately setup worldwide operations in order that patrons wouldnt should pay costly import duties that might simply add a couple of hundred to Fiidos price range e-bike costs. It also needs to assist get elements to Fiido bikes in Europe and North America extra shortly once they want service and so they possible will based mostly on my testing (extra on that later).

Unboxing a direct-to-consumer e-bike thats solely been considered on the two-dimensional pages of Indiegogo units the temper for all the things that comes after. The Fiido expertise began off nicely sufficient: I used to be shocked by how tiny the D11 field was upon supply. Its particularly small in comparison with the full-size e-bikes I normally obtain. Opening it up, nonetheless, revealed a field stuffed with haphazardly packed foam and different environmentally damaging supplies that instantly sullied my already tempered expectations.

The unboxing expertise was actually nicely under the excessive bar set by VanMoof normally, however the D11 additionally prices half as a lot.

Free of the shackles of polystyrene rubbish and a dozen or so tie-wraps, I used to be instantly stumped by increase the handlebar stem. The English meeting directions are meager at greatest, and following them sequentially would have snapped a brake cable. Luckily, I seen that the handlebar had rotated en route (or at packing), inflicting the brake line to drag taut. Rolling it again into place with a flip of the fast launch latch created sufficient slack within the line to easily increase the handlebar into place. Subsequent, I connected the pedals and tightened all the things up. Then I charged the battery.

The novel factor concerning the D11 design is the enormous seat publish that homes a moderately beefy 418Wh (36V 11.6A) battery for such a diminutive bike with 20-inch wheels. The battery fees from zero to full in a sluggish seven hours. The Cowboy three, which prices greater than twice as a lot because the D11, is fitted with a barely smaller 360Wh battery that fees in simply three.5 hours. The pace distinction is probably going defined by Cowboys use of extra superior 21700 lithium-ion battery cells that pack extra vitality into much less area but in addition price extra.

The battery / seat publish might be inserted at an unsafe depth.

That lengthy battery creates a really lengthy seat publish, which ought to make the D11 adaptable to all kinds of rider heights. However no. The battery is marked with numbered gradations as a way to insert it to the identical depth every time. For those who obey the max and min insertion marks, then the Fiido D11 is barely appropriate for tall riders one thing the corporate fails to say. Im six toes (183cm) tall and when the seat is at its lowest setting, I can barely contact each toes to the bottom. In my view (I may very well be fallacious!), itll safely decrease one other 4 centimeters (1.5 inches) earlier than the battery juts out of the protecting body, creating a possible impression hazard. Thats the depth I examined the seat publish at as a result of it was excellent for my peak. In different phrases, the D11s not likely appropriate for anybody below six toes tall. (Fiido doesnt checklist a min / max rider peak for the D11 it solely provides a obscure saddle peak vary of 80cm-110cm. For what its price, my saddle peak measures 98cm from the bottom.)

The battery / seat design does enable the D11 to fold good and compact since it may be shoved by way of the body, practically to the bottom, as an alternative of sticking up like a flagpole. Different, dearer folding bikes make you carry the battery individually when collapsed, or require a couple of additional steps to reposition and safe the seatpost to succeed in minimal quantity claims.

Theres additionally no simple solution to lock the battery / seat even with an exterior bike lock. Which means you both take it with you when parked exterior a store or cafe, or danger having somebody flip open the quick-release latch and stealing the battery / seat, which might be an embarrassing and expensive trip residence.

As soon as the battery is inserted, you continue to have to attach the small pigtail cable hanging off the bike to the battery close to the highest of the publish, just under the facility button and built-in tail lamp. Now the bike is able to go.

The pigtail cable have to be linked to the battery to energy the bike.

Plenty of uncovered cables to snag.

The bike collapses right into a small bundle.

Steering is fast, not twitchy.

Assembled, the blue D11 seems moderately good. Certain, its not iconic just like the $three,499 Brompton Electrical, however its folding mechanism is superior. Its not as glossy or progressive as a GoCycle, however you possibly can outfit a household of 5 with Fiido D11 e-bikes for the value of only one GoCycle GXi.

A brief press of the facility button causes the D11 to spring to life. However the 250W motor isnt prepared to start aiding your pedal strokes till you click on and maintain the higher left button on the show.

I used to be all smiles throughout my first trip it rode higher than I had anticipated. Sure, the D11 is restricted to simply 25km/h (16mph), however thats positive as a result of this bike is made for European metropolis commuters. The D11 pace restrict cant be bypassed with a cheat code both, in contrast to the Fiido D4, for instance. Fiidos clearly hoping to keep away from tangling with regulators with the launch of its first worldwide bike.

The D11 provides three pedal-assist modes in addition to a throttle that doesnt require any pedaling in any respect. Pedal-assist mode three (max) was my most well-liked setting because it greatest augmented my aggressive driving model. The motor does whine, nevertheless its not unhealthy (Ive undoubtedly heard worse), and energy supply can really feel barely jerky at occasions, even within the decrease pedal-assist modes. Thats as a result of the D11 makes use of a cadence sensor as an alternative of a dearer torque sensor that helps clean out the facility supply. The seven-speed Shimano gearbox shifts easily, permitting for fast begins off the road and speeds nicely in extra of 25km/h so long as you dont thoughts your quads doing the work.

The paddle swap with ridges is the throttle.

Holding the throttle down finally engages a cruise management, however solely after it reaches the utmost motor-assisted pace. Youll be able to then launch the button and simply benefit from the trip. Youll be able to pedal sooner, and the motor will finally re-engage whenever you sluggish again down. Its a brilliant useful function.

Sadly, the D11s motor is fairly weak, even in comparison with different 250W motors widespread in Europe. Its positive within the flats, however the small Xiongda rear-hub motor actually struggles towards minor hills and even reasonable winds. On my overview unit, the motor cuts off at 24km/h, in line with the bikes show, not the said 25km/h. However it felt even slower than that, so I measured the tempo towards a Garmin smartwatch which learn 22km/h. If I needed to guess, Id say the Garmin was extra correct. Nonetheless, that motor supplies sufficient torque to get my 82kg (180-pound) physique shifting from a standstill to high pace on degree surfaces in about 12 to 15 seconds utilizing nothing however the throttle.

Another issues to notice:

So, you do get a good set of options in your cash with the Fiido D11. However you additionally quit most of the issues loved by premium bike house owners:

Fiido says its prepared for Europe. Hopefully thats true.

At $999.99, the D11 is reasonable for an e-bike you would possibly use each day, nevertheless its nonetheless an enormous bundle of cash that units an expectation of sturdiness. Sadly, that is the place Ive some considerations. I have already got an issue with the saddle after simply two weeks of testing: at any time when I hit a bump, the seat abruptly, and uncomfortably, tilts upward a notch, regardless of tightening it as a lot as I can. And since the saddle is built-in into the battery, the mount is not a inventory half I can get from any previous bike store. The rear wheel additionally rubs with a slight metal-on-metal sound. It doesnt seem like a disc brake alignment difficulty, so Im guessing its one thing to do with resistance launched by that rear hub motor. Its audible when pushing the bike, after which heard solely periodically when driving as a high-pitched squeak that comes and goes.

After I reached out to Fiido to report the problems, my messages to the corporate bounced, saying the e-mail addresses not exist. These are the identical Fiido.co.cn workers who organized to ship me the check bike. I nonetheless wasnt in a position to attain anybody on the firm by publication time, 4 days after shedding contact.

As a newcomer to the worldwide market, making guarantee claims on the motor, controller, and electronics, and getting substitute elements on the Fiido D11 would possible be a problem even in one of the best of occasions. The pandemic complicates issues additional because the excessive demand for generic elements used on e-bikes just like the D11 are in brief provide, and couriers are overwhelmed with deliveries. Ive discovered to dwell with the issues that should be serviced on my check D11, however I wouldnt be so calm had I paid $1,000 and wanted help for my two-week-old bike.

Taken at face worth, the Fiido D11 is a positive little folding e-bike, made higher by its 859.99 / $999.99 price ticket. However like most issues in life, you actually do get what you pay for.

Pictures by Thomas Ricker / The Verge

Vox Media has affiliate partnerships. These dont affect editorial content material, although Vox Media might earn commissions for merchandise bought through affiliate hyperlinks. For extra info, see our ethics coverage.

See the rest here:
Top 10 Best Convertible Well Pumps 2020 - Best gaming pro

Not everybody can afford a premium electrical bike with costs that normally begin at $2,000. However what when you may spend half that and nonetheless seize your self a good-enough e-bike thats appropriate for lengthy city commutes and versatile sufficient to toss into the trunk of your automobile, roll onto a practice, or carry residence to your fifth-floor walkup? Thats what I hoped to seek out with the most recent folding e-bike from the Chinese language model Fiido, which just lately began promoting immediately into the European and North American markets.

The Fiido D11 ticks all of the packing containers: its obtainable for as little as $999.99, has a claimed vary of as much as 100km, and folds right into a tiny transportable bundle. It additionally seems good.

However is it any good?

Previous to the D11, Fiido bikes had been tough to get exterior of China. However the firm just lately setup worldwide operations in order that patrons wouldnt should pay costly import duties that might simply add a couple of hundred to Fiidos price range e-bike costs. It also needs to assist get elements to Fiido bikes in Europe and North America extra shortly once they want service and so they possible will based mostly on my testing (extra on that later).

Unboxing a direct-to-consumer e-bike thats solely been considered on the two-dimensional pages of Indiegogo units the temper for all the things that comes after. The Fiido expertise began off nicely sufficient: I used to be shocked by how tiny the D11 field was upon supply. Its particularly small in comparison with the full-size e-bikes I normally obtain. Opening it up, nonetheless, revealed a field stuffed with haphazardly packed foam and different environmentally damaging supplies that instantly sullied my already tempered expectations.

The unboxing expertise was actually nicely under the excessive bar set by VanMoof normally, however the D11 additionally prices half as a lot.

Free of the shackles of polystyrene rubbish and a dozen or so tie-wraps, I used to be instantly stumped by increase the handlebar stem. The English meeting directions are meager at greatest, and following them sequentially would have snapped a brake cable. Luckily, I seen that the handlebar had rotated en route (or at packing), inflicting the brake line to drag taut. Rolling it again into place with a flip of the fast launch latch created sufficient slack within the line to easily increase the handlebar into place. Subsequent, I connected the pedals and tightened all the things up. Then I charged the battery.

The novel factor concerning the D11 design is the enormous seat publish that homes a moderately beefy 418Wh (36V 11.6A) battery for such a diminutive bike with 20-inch wheels. The battery fees from zero to full in a sluggish seven hours. The Cowboy three, which prices greater than twice as a lot because the D11, is fitted with a barely smaller 360Wh battery that fees in simply three.5 hours. The pace distinction is probably going defined by Cowboys use of extra superior 21700 lithium-ion battery cells that pack extra vitality into much less area but in addition price extra.

The battery / seat publish might be inserted at an unsafe depth.

That lengthy battery creates a really lengthy seat publish, which ought to make the D11 adaptable to all kinds of rider heights. However no. The battery is marked with numbered gradations as a way to insert it to the identical depth every time. For those who obey the max and min insertion marks, then the Fiido D11 is barely appropriate for tall riders one thing the corporate fails to say. Im six toes (183cm) tall and when the seat is at its lowest setting, I can barely contact each toes to the bottom. In my view (I may very well be fallacious!), itll safely decrease one other 4 centimeters (1.5 inches) earlier than the battery juts out of the protecting body, creating a possible impression hazard. Thats the depth I examined the seat publish at as a result of it was excellent for my peak. In different phrases, the D11s not likely appropriate for anybody below six toes tall. (Fiido doesnt checklist a min / max rider peak for the D11 it solely provides a obscure saddle peak vary of 80cm-110cm. For what its price, my saddle peak measures 98cm from the bottom.)

The battery / seat design does enable the D11 to fold good and compact since it may be shoved by way of the body, practically to the bottom, as an alternative of sticking up like a flagpole. Different, dearer folding bikes make you carry the battery individually when collapsed, or require a couple of additional steps to reposition and safe the seatpost to succeed in minimal quantity claims.

Theres additionally no simple solution to lock the battery / seat even with an exterior bike lock. Which means you both take it with you when parked exterior a store or cafe, or danger having somebody flip open the quick-release latch and stealing the battery / seat, which might be an embarrassing and expensive trip residence.

As soon as the battery is inserted, you continue to have to attach the small pigtail cable hanging off the bike to the battery close to the highest of the publish, just under the facility button and built-in tail lamp. Now the bike is able to go.

The pigtail cable have to be linked to the battery to energy the bike.

Plenty of uncovered cables to snag.

The bike collapses right into a small bundle.

Steering is fast, not twitchy.

Assembled, the blue D11 seems moderately good. Certain, its not iconic just like the $three,499 Brompton Electrical, however its folding mechanism is superior. Its not as glossy or progressive as a GoCycle, however you possibly can outfit a household of 5 with Fiido D11 e-bikes for the value of only one GoCycle GXi.

A brief press of the facility button causes the D11 to spring to life. However the 250W motor isnt prepared to start aiding your pedal strokes till you click on and maintain the higher left button on the show.

I used to be all smiles throughout my first trip it rode higher than I had anticipated. Sure, the D11 is restricted to simply 25km/h (16mph), however thats positive as a result of this bike is made for European metropolis commuters. The D11 pace restrict cant be bypassed with a cheat code both, in contrast to the Fiido D4, for instance. Fiidos clearly hoping to keep away from tangling with regulators with the launch of its first worldwide bike.

The D11 provides three pedal-assist modes in addition to a throttle that doesnt require any pedaling in any respect. Pedal-assist mode three (max) was my most well-liked setting because it greatest augmented my aggressive driving model. The motor does whine, nevertheless its not unhealthy (Ive undoubtedly heard worse), and energy supply can really feel barely jerky at occasions, even within the decrease pedal-assist modes. Thats as a result of the D11 makes use of a cadence sensor as an alternative of a dearer torque sensor that helps clean out the facility supply. The seven-speed Shimano gearbox shifts easily, permitting for fast begins off the road and speeds nicely in extra of 25km/h so long as you dont thoughts your quads doing the work.

The paddle swap with ridges is the throttle.

Holding the throttle down finally engages a cruise management, however solely after it reaches the utmost motor-assisted pace. Youll be able to then launch the button and simply benefit from the trip. Youll be able to pedal sooner, and the motor will finally re-engage whenever you sluggish again down. Its a brilliant useful function.

Sadly, the D11s motor is fairly weak, even in comparison with different 250W motors widespread in Europe. Its positive within the flats, however the small Xiongda rear-hub motor actually struggles towards minor hills and even reasonable winds. On my overview unit, the motor cuts off at 24km/h, in line with the bikes show, not the said 25km/h. However it felt even slower than that, so I measured the tempo towards a Garmin smartwatch which learn 22km/h. If I needed to guess, Id say the Garmin was extra correct. Nonetheless, that motor supplies sufficient torque to get my 82kg (180-pound) physique shifting from a standstill to high pace on degree surfaces in about 12 to 15 seconds utilizing nothing however the throttle.

Another issues to notice:

So, you do get a good set of options in your cash with the Fiido D11. However you additionally quit most of the issues loved by premium bike house owners:

Fiido says its prepared for Europe. Hopefully thats true.

At $999.99, the D11 is reasonable for an e-bike you would possibly use each day, nevertheless its nonetheless an enormous bundle of cash that units an expectation of sturdiness. Sadly, that is the place Ive some considerations. I have already got an issue with the saddle after simply two weeks of testing: at any time when I hit a bump, the seat abruptly, and uncomfortably, tilts upward a notch, regardless of tightening it as a lot as I can. And since the saddle is built-in into the battery, the mount is not a inventory half I can get from any previous bike store. The rear wheel additionally rubs with a slight metal-on-metal sound. It doesnt seem like a disc brake alignment difficulty, so Im guessing its one thing to do with resistance launched by that rear hub motor. Its audible when pushing the bike, after which heard solely periodically when driving as a high-pitched squeak that comes and goes.

After I reached out to Fiido to report the problems, my messages to the corporate bounced, saying the e-mail addresses not exist. These are the identical Fiido.co.cn workers who organized to ship me the check bike. I nonetheless wasnt in a position to attain anybody on the firm by publication time, 4 days after shedding contact.

As a newcomer to the worldwide market, making guarantee claims on the motor, controller, and electronics, and getting substitute elements on the Fiido D11 would possible be a problem even in one of the best of occasions. The pandemic complicates issues additional because the excessive demand for generic elements used on e-bikes just like the D11 are in brief provide, and couriers are overwhelmed with deliveries. Ive discovered to dwell with the issues that should be serviced on my check D11, however I wouldnt be so calm had I paid $1,000 and wanted help for my two-week-old bike.

Taken at face worth, the Fiido D11 is a positive little folding e-bike, made higher by its 859.99 / $999.99 price ticket. However like most issues in life, you actually do get what you pay for.

Pictures by Thomas Ricker / The Verge

Vox Media has affiliate partnerships. These dont affect editorial content material, although Vox Media might earn commissions for merchandise bought through affiliate hyperlinks. For extra info, see our ethics coverage.

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Google Pay app to soon be replaced with Flutter-based version - Best gaming pro

By Stefanie Jackson An Alabama professor of architecture introduced a different way of thinking about what makes housing affordable when he spoke at the Eastern Shore Regional Housing Coalitions second annual housing summit held online Sept. 25.

Rusty Smith, of Auburn University in east Alabama, is a director of the Rural Studio program for college students studying architecture, who design and build practical but attractive, affordable homes and community buildings.

Students leave campus for at least one semester and up to two years to live and work in rural, west Alabama, building everything from single-family homes to a church and a fire station.

Their work is done in the U.S. southern Black Belt that is troubled by persistent poverty, a federal designation meaning 20% or more of the population has lived in poverty for 30 years or more.

The Rural Studio program was founded on three ideas: learning by doing, working together to solve problems, and access to safe, decent housing as an inalienable human right whether or not one can afford it, Smith said.

The students donate their time and efforts to people who in no circumstances, would ever be able to provide housing for themselves, Smith said.

The program is funded by donations from individuals and private foundations, as well as regional, state, and federal grants and research contracts.

Funding partners include the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Department of Energy, financial institutions like Fannie Mae and Wells Fargo, and faith-based organizations like Habitat for Humanity.

Living in poverty looks different than it did nearly 30 years ago when Rural Studio was founded. Tar-paper shacks have been replaced by decades-old mobile homes.

The students, who range in age from 19 to 22, work to design and build better, safer, more durable homes for their clients, who are housing providers and homeowners.

All the work is real real clients with real budgets, real sites with real context and hopefully with real impacts, Smith said.

In Rural Studios nearly 30-year history, students have designed and built more than 200 projects in a five-county area.

In that time, Rural Studio has learned the four basic elements of a good housing project. The home must be buildable, weatherproof, durable, and secure, Smith said.

If the house is not designed with these four characteristics in mind, you may be doing good things, but youre probably not addressing housing affordability, Smith said.

Those elements are the foundation of a good home, but the house also should be well-crafted from locally available materials, accommodate the occupants needs, promote health and wellness, have a presence, and foster the surrounding community.

Rural Studios Front Porch Initiative seeks to widen the impact of the programs applied research and help more housing providers deliver high-performance, dignified homes in their own service area.

Rural Studio offers four basic home designs, each around 500 square feet, which are extraordinarily efficient.

It seeks to provide technical assistance on topics including building codes, zoning, universal design standards, lending and insurability requirements, industry-standard construction, energy performance, and indoor air quality.

Rural Studio also emphasizes the total cost of owning a home. Factors to consider when designing and building a house that is truly affordable housing include efficiency, resiliency, wellness, and community.

Our homeowners dont lose their houses because they cant afford their mortgage, Smith said.

Its an unexpected expense that usually causes a rural, low-income Alabama homeowner to have a personal financial crisis and lose a home.

Typical unexpected expenses include high energy bills (monthly energy bills in the area can vary widely from $50 to $350), home repairs needed due to hurricane or tropical storm damage, major healthcare issues, or disruptions in a familys community network (if, for example, people are working part time and sharing resources like shelter, food, transportation, childcare, or elder care.)

Acknowledging these issues gives Rural Studio a different perspective on what affordable housing means.

For example, a Habitat for Humanity house built to conventional standards might have a mortgage payment of $250, a $150 energy bill, and a $60 insurance payment, for a monthly homeownership cost of $460, Smith said.

By building the same house to high-performance standards, the mortgage payment was increased to $343, making the house unaffordable to the buyer.

But those high-performance standards resulted in a more efficient, durable home that brought the energy bill down to $35 and reduced the insurance bill to $48, for a total monthly cost of $426, a savings of $34 a month.

Smith left his listeners to consider this question: Which home is more affordable? The home that costs less to build, or the home that costs more to build?

Read more from the original source:
Eastern Shore Gets New Perspective on Affordable Housing - easternshorepost.com

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The Sandusky County Sheriff's Office and Ohio State Fire Marshal's Office are investigating Wednesday's fire at Keegan Enterprises on Ohio 101. Firefighters from 17 departments were called in to contain the blaze.(Photo: Daniel Carson/The News-Messenger)

TOWNSEND TOWNSHIP - Russ Zimmerman has been involved with firefighting for 52 years.

The Lindsey Volunteer Fire Department chief said he's never seen anything like Wednesday's fire at Keegan Enterprises on Ohio 101, with billowing black smoke that could seen for miles across Sandusky and Erie counties.

"That looked like an oil refinery fire in Texas," Zimmerman said.

Firefighters from 17 local departments, including Lindsey's,were called to put out Wednesday's fire at Keegan Enterprises on Ohio 101.

Now, the state fire marshal's office has joined the investigation, Sheriff Chris Hilton said.

"We're kind of looking into it jointly," Hilton said Thursday.

Hilton saidthe fire broke out at Keegan Enterprises, in the 7400 block of Ohio 101, around 4 p.m.

Firefighters from 17 local departments battled a pallet fire at Keegan Enterprises Wednesday. Police closed off Ohio 101 for several hours as firefighters attempted to contain the blaze.(Photo: Daniel Carson/The News-Messenger)

He said two people left the business around 3:30 p.m. and then the fire started 25 to 30 minutes later.

Neighbors said the blaze started toward the back of the business' property and quickly accelerated.

Hilton said wood and plastic pellets, as well as cardboard, went up in flames as black smoke filled the air.

Zimmerman said the property's plastic materials generated the ominous black smoke from the fire.

He said it was about 8 p.m. before the fire was what he considered "manageable."

"It took three or four hours before the guys could take a breath," Zimmerman said.

Zimmerman said there was some damage to a field just east of the Keegan property, but the fire did not spread to any of the adjacent mobile homes.

Pallets and cardboard at Keegan Enterprises on Ohio 101 caught on fire Wednesday, causing extensive damage to the property and sending black smoke into the air.(Photo: Daniel Carson/The News-Messenger)

The Ohio Highway Patrol closed off Ohio 101 near the Keegan property for several hours to allow fire trucks to access the site and drop off water for fire crews battling the blaze.

By around 10 p.m. Wednesday, the fire was contained with no threat of spreading to neighboring properties, Hilton said.

He said the fire wasn't completely put out until Thursday morning.

Motorists driving west on Ohio 101 in Erie County and past the Keegan property Thursday around 9 a.m. could still see black smoke in the sky left over from the fire.

Hilton said there were was one minor injury to a firefighter who strained his back.

The sheriff said he did not have an estimate on how much property damage there was at the Keegan Enterprises site.

He praised the collaboration between departments in containing the fire.

"It was awesome to see them work together and get it done," Hilton said.

Firefighters from 17 departments helped to battle a towering fire at Keegan Enterprises Wednesday near the intersection of Ohio 101 and Ohio 412. The fire was finally put out Thursday morning, according to Sandusky County Sheriff Chris Hilton.(Photo: Daniel Carson/The News-Messenger)

dacarson@gannett.com

419-334-1046

Twitter: @DanielCarson7

Read or Share this story: https://www.thenews-messenger.com/story/news/local/2020/10/09/state-fire-marshals-office-joins-investigation-into-ohio-101-fire/5928469002/

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State fire marshal's office joins investigation into Ohio 101 fire - The News-Messenger

TALENT, Ore. Late morning on Sept. 8, forest scientist Dominick DellaSala sat at the desk in his home office to do a final edit on a newspaper opinion piece. The topic: The need to better prepare for catastrophic wildfires or "black swan events" that can rampage through neighborhoods.

His computer screen went dark. The power had gone out.

He went outside to investigate the outage. Looking south, he spotted a dense cloud of smoke.

"This was totally black. It was huge. And it was heading in our direction," DellaSala recalls.

DellaSala spent the next few hours up on his roof, cleaning out gutters and hosing down the asphalt shingles before evacuating. His home was spared as the fire veered away from his street, but more than 2,800 structures and three people were killed in one of the most destructive wildfires in Northwest history.

This one had nothing to do the management of thickly forested Northwest mountain slopes. It started in a patch of grass by a dog park in the north end of Ashland on a hot day with fierce, dry winds. The fire raced through a county greenway park, chewed through roadside brush and jumped into the heart of two communities Talent and Phoenix, with a combined population of more than 10,000. Then houses, trailers and commercial buildings became the fuel that fed its relentless advance.

In the immediate aftermath of the historic early September fires, people here and in other ravaged Pacific Northwest towns such as Malden, in Eastern Washington, are primarily focused on the need to find short-term shelter for those suddenly without homes. But already, amid a warming climate when wildfire is forecast to be a greater force, an urgent question arises: How to rebuild in a way that is more resistant to the flames.

"Thinning trees in the backcountry, that won't make the difference. We need to spend the money to fire-harden our communities," says DellaSala, who is chief scientist for Wild Heritage, a forest conservation project of the Earth Island Institute, an environmental nonprofit.

In Talent and Phoenix, the post-fire challenges include building a new generation of affordable and safer housing for those who lived in trailer parks decimated by the fire.

Many of these residents are lower-wage workers who pick fruit in nearby orchards, tend to vineyards and labor in service and other industries. Long before the fire, they struggled to find shelter in a southwest Oregon region that faced a severe housing crisis as prosperous retirees and other newer arrivals pushed up real estate prices.

Manufactured and mobile homes are often aging and sometimes rundown but have offered affordable alternatives to renting or owning a place in nearby Ashland, site of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival and a big tourist destination.

With entire mobile home parks leveled by fire, developers could try to move in and build upscale residences on that land. But there is plenty of support for helping lower-income residents find a way to return.

In Talent, city officials say they are considering a new ordinance to ensure that the mobile home and trailer parks are not replaced by high-priced housing. "Those are the most vulnerable communities, and we need to make sure that development doesn't displace them," said Zac Moody, Talent's community development director.

In a region of Oregon with plenty of out-of-the-box thinkers, some are working to develop a broader vision for rebuilding communities. A Southwest Oregon coalition group, My Valley, My Home, proposes to work with government agencies, foundations, builders and others to design more sustainable housing. The group also wants to find a way for more people to take an ownership stake in their homes and also provide more dwellings for the southwest Oregon's homeless.

"Just like COVID, this is shining a bright spotlight on existing inequities. So, this is a moment where we could potentially do something different," said Charlie Bauer, a Southern Oregon Education Service District employee who works with migrant children and has participated in some of the group's meetings.

Most of Talent and Phoenix did not burn. But the fire struck hard in downtown corridors of both towns. Those returning to see what's left of their homes found painfully few remains in neighborhoods that looked like they were bombed into oblivion.

Renee Durgin said she spent 32 years scrubbing floors in a nursing home to pay for her 1979 two-bedroom trailer that she found on her first return Sept. 18 to be reduced to ashes and twisted metal roofing.

"I lost everything," Durgin said as she searched for a pair of treasured earrings among the wreckage.

Julio Flores, a mobile automotive mechanic, said even his tools and stockpile of vehicle parts were wrecked by the fire, along with the cash savings he kept in his fire-destroyed trailer home in Phoenix.

"I have no insurance. And there is nothing left," said Flores, who has been able to resume some work with the aid of donated tools.

In such firestorms, many buildings are doomed by embers, which may be lofted for hundreds of yards then fall like snowflakes. These burning bits of debris find ways to penetrate interiors, which are typically filled with furniture, rugs, paneling and other volatile materials.

"Embers will exploit any vulnerability in a home and once they get inside and ignite, it is very unlikely to survive," said Kelly Pohl, a researcher at Headwater Economics, who co-authored a 2018 paper on fire-resistant homes.

California fire codes put into place in 2008 are designed to protect buildings from such assault. And a McClatchy News analysis of homes lost to the 2018 fire in Paradise, California, indicates such codes can make a big difference.

The analysis found that 51% of the 350 single-family homes built after 2008 in the path of the Camp fire were undamaged, according to Cal Fire data and Butte County property records. Only 18% of the 12,100 built before 2008 survived.

Other communities in the Northwest also are developing tougher codes to construct more fire-resistant homes.

In Southwest Oregon, Medford has adapted new standards, Ashland this fall is expected to update construction standards, and a push to enact similar measures is expected in Talent, Phoenix and other communities.

In Washington, east-of-the-Cascades Kittitas County has fire-resistant codes in place for new construction. Legislation passed in 2018 has set the stage for changes in building standards in other parts of the state. The law called on the Department of Natural Resources to map areas where homes and other development are built near or within lands at greater risk of wildfire. In those zones, which cover more than a third of the state's residences, local governments must now adapt building standards that require more fire-resistant roofs, siding and decks, and driveways able to accommodate emergency vehicles.

"We just completed the map this past month and have published it," said Ashley Blazina, who serves as community wildfire preparedness coordinator for the Department of Natural Resources.

The Almeda fire offers stark evidence of how flames can completely consume entire blocks of urban homes. But a walk through the Talent burn zone also offers clues on what can be done to protect buildings from fire.

A recently erected church, for example, emerged largely unscathed. Built on a concrete slab, it had a metal roof to fend off the embers, fiber-cement siding that can resist flames, and metal doors. There were double-paned, tempered windows less likely to shatter in the heat, and narrow recessed vents outfitted with fine mesh screens to keep out ash.

The church's architect, Ray Kistler, said it was one of three buildings designed in similar fashion that ended up in the path of the fire and did not burn. Kistler said they were built more with the goal of long-term durability than fire survival. Yet he was pleased with how they fared. One mistake, he said, was using bark chips in the landscaping, which smoldered the day after the fire as he drove by the church for an inspection.

"Flames were starting to lick up the walls, and I just happened to be there," Kistler said. "So, I drug my boots along the ground and put the fire out."

Trees also told a fire story.

When planted close to houses, they are typically viewed as a fire hazard. And some volatile pines and other trees did indeed get torched in the Almeda blaze. But some that were green and leafy survived. A few appeared to take the brunt of fiery embers, and thus helped shield nearby structures.

A child's treehouse, nestled inside a lush maple, was intact even as the homes around it were leveled. And an old wood-sided house shielded from oncoming flames by a scraggly border of deciduous trees made it through the fire.

"This house had every opportunity to burn, and it did not burn. I saw the fire go up these trees, and just disappear," said Scott Balcom, a builder who stayed in the burn zone for much of Sept. 8 in a losing effort to save his own home a short distance to the south.

The Almeda fire was caused by humans, but who started it and whether they did so intentionally or inadvertently remains under investigation, according to Ashland Police Chief Tighe O'Meara. The destruction was boosted by a second fire started later that day in Phoenix, and a suspect in that fire, 41-year-old Michael Jarrod Bakkela, has been charged with two counts of arson, 15 counts of criminal mischief and 14 counts of reckless endangerment.

The main fire's route passed through portions of a 20-mile-long greenway and bike path that follows the tree-lined course of Bear Creek.

This year, the fire risk in the greenway had both county fire and law enforcement officials on edge. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, with space in short supply at homeless shelters, some 150 people were asked to remain sheltering in place in the greenway, where handwashing stations and bathrooms were set up. Earlier this year, dozens of small fires had to be put out. Officials feared a bigger blaze, and four fire breaks were scraped down to bare earth this summer in hopes of helping to stop the advance of flames.

"The greenway has just been a nightmare," Jackson County Sheriff Nate Sickler said.

But it does not appear likely that the initial Almeda blaze, which started sometime before 11 a.m., originated from a campfire.

The ignition point was well outside the greenway, in an open area by the dog park that was not a typical camping spot for people experiencing homelessness. And Kernan Turner, a retired Associated Press reporter who lives nearby, said he saw no slow burn from a campfire. The fire came up suddenly, with big flames that torched a border of blackberry bushes by his house, then swept across a grass field to reach the greenway fuel.

"It just roared. The flames were 20 feet high," Turner said.

The fire, fed by more berry brambles in the greenway, rapidly moved north, overtaking a person who has yet to be identified and is likely to have been homeless. "They had nowhere to go," said Chris Chambers, chief of Ashland Fire and Rescue Wildfire Division.

As fire reached Talent, Balcom, the builder who lost his home, could hear a series of explosions as propane tanks next to many homes emptied and the fuel ignited. He could also make out the short, staccato sounds of ammunition stored in people's homes as it went off.

The winds brought embers to a single-story home across the street, and upwind, from Balcom's house.

Fire engine crews arrived to try to save the building. Then they shuttled off to deal with other emergencies on that frantic afternoon. Another structure an apartment complex caught fire. Balcom tried to use his own hose to save that building, but the stream from his would not reach a corner of the roof that began to burn.

"My heart sank when I saw that. The wind was blowing really hard my way, and I figured the chance of my house being saved was really remote," he said.

In the aftermath of the fire, DellaSala feels fortunate to live in a neighborhood untouched by the flames.

With his electrical power restored, he is now back at his desk and writing more emails.

Politicians in Congress and state legislatures are once again calling for more efforts to thin and conduct controlled burns for "fuel reduction" in forests.

This fire season has demonstrated, yet again, that many fires in the West burn largely in shrub and grasslands, which can easily and rapidly carry flames into housing developments. And, DellaSala is urging post-fire legislation be narrowly targeted. He wants more public funds spent and tax credits offered to build communities better able to survive such fire.

When he takes a break for walks, DellaSala heads four blocks east to the fire zone. He wrestles with his emotions a mix of grief and anger as he gazes again upon the bleak tableau of loss in the heart of his town.

"We've been warning about this for years," he said. "It's in my face every day."

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