Home Builder Developer - Interior Renovation and Design

Roofing Underlay Market research report is the new statistical data source added by A2Z Market Research.

Roofing Underlay Market is growing at a High CAGR during the forecast period 2021-2027. The increasing interest of the individuals in this industry is that the major reason for the expansion of this market.

Roofing Underlay Market research is an intelligence report with meticulous efforts undertaken to study the right and valuable information. The data which has been looked upon is done considering both, the existing top players and the upcoming competitors. Business strategies of the key players and the new entering market industries are studied in detail. Well explained SWOT analysis, revenue share and contact information are shared in this report analysis.

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Note In order to provide more accurate market forecast, all our reports will be updated before delivery by considering the impact of COVID-19.

Top Key Players Profiled in this report are:

USG Corporation, New Ceiling Tiles, LLC, MADA GYPSUM, SAS International, Armstrong World Industries, Inc, Saint-Gobain S.A., Odenwald Faserplattenwerk GmbH.

The key questions answered in this report:

Various factors are responsible for the markets growth trajectory, which are studied at length in the report. In addition, the report lists down the restraints that are posing threat to the global Roofing Underlay market. It also gauges the bargaining power of suppliers and buyers, threat from new entrants and product substitute, and the degree of competition prevailing in the market. The influence of the latest government guidelines is also analyzed in detail in the report. It studies the Roofing Underlay markets trajectory between forecast periods.

Global Roofing Underlay Market Segmentation:

Market Segmentation: By Type

AsphalticSynthetic

Market Segmentation: By Application

Residential BuildingsNonresidential Buildings

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Regions Covered in the Global Roofing Underlay Market Report 2021: The Middle East and Africa (GCC Countries and Egypt) North America (the United States, Mexico, and Canada) South America (Brazil etc.) Europe (Turkey, Germany, Russia UK, Italy, France, etc.) Asia-Pacific (Vietnam, China, Malaysia, Japan, Philippines, Korea, Thailand, India, Indonesia, and Australia)

The cost analysis of the Global Roofing Underlay Market has been performed while keeping in view manufacturing expenses, labor cost, and raw materials and their market concentration rate, suppliers, and price trend. Other factors such as Supply chain, downstream buyers, and sourcing strategy have been assessed to provide a complete and in-depth view of the market. Buyers of the report will also be exposed to a study on market positioning with factors such as target client, brand strategy, and price strategy taken into consideration.

The report provides insights on the following pointers:

Market Penetration: Comprehensive information on the product portfolios of the top players in the Roofing Underlay market.

Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on the upcoming technologies, R&D activities, and product launches in the market.

Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of the market strategies, geographic and business segments of the leading players in the market.

Market Development: Comprehensive information about emerging markets. This report analyzes the market for various segments across geographies.

Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the Roofing Underlay market.

Table of Contents

Global Roofing Underlay Market Research Report 2021 2027

Chapter 1 Roofing Underlay Market Overview

Chapter 2 Global Economic Impact on Industry

Chapter 3 Global Market Competition by Manufacturers

Chapter 4 Global Production, Revenue (Value) by Region

Chapter 5 Global Supply (Production), Consumption, Export, Import by Regions

Chapter 6 Global Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type

Chapter 7 Global Market Analysis by Application

Chapter 8 Manufacturing Cost Analysis

Chapter 9 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

Chapter 10 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

Chapter 11 Market Effect Factors Analysis

Chapter 12 Global Roofing Underlay Market Forecast

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Comprehensive Report on Roofing Underlay Market 2021 | Size, Growth, Demand, Opportunities & Forecast To 2027 | USG Corporation, New Ceiling...

You selected a patch of the backyard that would be perfect as an outdoor living pad. But before you roll out the barbecue and lounge chairs, plot out how youll walk from your home to your newfound sanctuary under the stars.

Do you want to crunch over gravel, hop on spaced-out steppingstones or glide over pavers? Or would the traditional style of your bungalow call out for a brick path or your midcentury modern require slick concrete?

Kevin Sipe is a designer specializing in Pacific Northwest-sustainable outdoor living spaces. He works with Portland-based Quality Paving and Design.

Sipe offers the highs and lows of different path materials to help with your decision.

Gravel is quick to install and inexpensive, making it DIY friendly. You can buy gravel and landscaping fabric at a home improvement store or landscape or garden supply center. Lay landscaping fabric on the dirt and then add a flat, starter layer of gravel. Then build up.

Gravel needs an edge restraint like a metal or plastic strip to hold it in place. You can also outline the path with rocks or paving stones, or plan to replenish the gravel when needed.

Let the gravel compact on its own or rent a plate compactor to compress the loose, small stones.

Later, you can upgrade the look of gravel by topping it with steppingstones or paving stones.

Control weeds by raking the gravel surface or hand pull the weeds. Avoid using harmful chemicals.

Be warned: Gravel is dirtier than stone pavers and it wont solve mud-tracking problems. The small pebbles might end up stuck in the bottom of shoes and scratch hardwood floors.

Adirondack chairs rest in pea gravel in an outdoor space designed by Kevin Sipe, who works with Quality Paving and Design (paverlayer.com, OR CCB 187527)paverlayer.com

Pea gravel is higher priced than gravel but offers more design options, styles and colors such as tans, light and dark grays. The loose surface of -inch rounded stones, however, is hard to walk on.

Pea gravel is best used between paving stones or precast slabs. It can help prevent erosion since water can soak into the ground rather than flow off of it.

River rock is outlined by a permanent paver border by Quality Paving and Design (paverlayer.com)paverlayer.com

River rock comes in various sizes, and is sold as 1 to 2 inches and 2 to 4 inches. With the proper preparation, the rocks will stay put. River rock is easier to install than a finished hardscape and requires no special tools (just a shovel and a wheelbarrow).

Use it for pathways to tie in the hard surface of garden beds, as a border or as a longer-term way to prevent weeds rather than wood or mulch, which needs to be replenished as time goes on.

Concrete pavers are a popular choice in Oregon because theyre in the mid-range price and there are many design options and styles. You can create a natural stone pattern or a clean, modern look, or use rustic pavers for an Old World, cobblestone-looking path. You can combine the light gray, dark gray, tan, brown and red colors.

Paving stones are low-maintenance and can be a long-term solution when installed correctly. They are also sustainable and local products are available from Western Interlock near Salem and other sources.

Some paving stones are permeable and clean water as it goes into the ground, reducing the stormwater load.

DIYers have been successful installing paving stones but sometimes a professional is needed to excavate and prepare complex, larger areas.

Natural-style paving stones were installed on the steps and patio designed by Kevin Sipe, who works with Quality Paving and Design (paverlayer.com)paverlayer.com

Bluestone and slate are attractive and their colors complement the surrounding landscape, especially when compared to gray concrete. But the materials and installation are pricey.

Anything but a very small area requires a professional since the organic-shaped stones cant butt up against each other; rather they need to be carefully placed.

Once properly installed, bluestone and slate are low maintenance. Except, even with proper preparation, over time, soils shift and the stones edges may raise and cause a potential tripping hazard.

There are enough stones in the Northwest that people dont have to use imports.

Cast-in-place concrete rectangles with grass is a modern, trendy option that creates versatile spaces, and blends the landscape with the built environment. The material price is low, but labor raises the cost.

Pouring small slabs of concrete requires proper preparation and time. Precast pieces are stronger and there is no curing time.

Maintaining a two-inch slice of grass between concrete is time consuming. The iron in the grasss fertilizer could leave rust spots on the concrete.

Concrete flooring with a smooth finish and cut lines offers many handsome design options such as patterns, diamond shapes and lines at a 45-degree angle.

The mid- to high-priced option is not DIY friendly. The concrete has to cure in place and it can require a lot of maintenance. The flooring slowly degrades over time, often cracking and breaking due to the Portland areas expansive soils.

If you want concrete with lines and seams, you should consider pavers instead.

Interlocking paving stones are three times stronger than concrete and an individual stone can be repaired rather than having to replace everything.

The stones are local, sustainable and permeable. Colors and designs can be selected to enhance any home, from rustic to modern. Curved lines can follow the contours of the landscape. The surface can be nonskid and nonslip.

Small projects are DIY friendly, but an area more than about 100 square feet requires professional equipment and good ground preparation.

When installed correctly, the paving stones can last as long as a home. The mid-range price is a higher upfront investment that pays for itself over time with its long-term performance.

Part of a series on outdoor entertainment spaces

Unique seeds delivered to new gardeners

Burpee seeds and plants, founded in 1876, has horticulture experts to answer questions.

Siskiyou Seeds has organic, heirloom, non-GMO, open-pollinated seeds for gardening and farming.

Spring Hill Nurseries, which was founded in 1849, offers a no-risk guarantee and a planting guide with instructions and easy-to-follow diagrams.

True Leaf Market has non-GMO seed packets and kits to grow microgreens, wheatgrass and an indoor herb garden for organic, vegan, vegetarian and raw food diets.

Urban Leafs products are backed by a green thumb guarantee. The motto: We want more than anything to make a successful gardener out of you. A herb starter kit has sweet basil, cilantro, dill, mint, parsley, chives, oregano and thyme ready to be transplanted into pots or outdoors.

Here are more tips from designers as well as resources to consider as you plan your outdoor spaces:

Compiled by Janet Eastman | 503-294-4072

jeastman@oregonian.com | @janeteastman

Excerpt from:
Dress up a garden path or patio with gravel or paving stones: Should you splurge on bluestone? - OregonLive

While the Penmar Municipal Golf Course has been a favorite of westside families since 1962, the nine-hole public course is probably most famous for serving as an impromptu landing pad for Harrison Ford back in 2015 when the single-engine, World War II-era training plane he was piloting crashed shortly after takeoff from the Santa Monica Airport.

What it was never known for was the food at the coffee shop overlooking the green and its towering pine trees. An idyllic spot on the 55-acre parklike setting had always been a missed opportunity for a hidden neighborhood hangout. Longtime Venice resident and Rose Ave. restaurateur Oscar Hermosillo has changed that.

Hermosillo has transformed the old coffee shop into The Penmar , with an airy and friendly outdoor patio for breakfast (all day) and lunch until about sundown. Sipping a mimosa while watching the squirrels race up and down the trees and the golfers leisurely teeing up is a Zen-like experience. The vibe is super welcoming, relaxed and therapeutic for a happy hour beer at sunset at one of their custom granite couples tables in the updated space.

Gone are the dried out sandwiches and stale coffee the food is definitely above par.

The menu offers a healthy and extensive breakfast selection that includes Mamas Mulligan Huevos Rancheros, made with hand-pressed masa shells, black beans, two sunny side up eggs, topped with ranchero sauce and queso fresco crumble. There are plenty of pancakes and parfaits, and the oatmeal comes with walnuts, coconut flakes, whipped butter and honey, served with multigrain or sourdough toast and jam.

For lunch, try the Cali Citrus Bowl. Its a rainbow of at least six seasonal vegetables in a warm and cold combo that includes butternut squash and Brussel sprouts on a bed of quinoa and wild rice plus avocado and arugula. There are burgers, burritos and tacos with your choice of corn or flour tortillas, proteins including grilled achiote chicken breast and guacamole, pork carnitas with pico de gallo, or grilled shrimp with lettuce, pico, aji amarillo sauce, and avocado crema.

No golfing skills needed here. Its a breezy and quiet spot to linger and lose track of time.

More here:
Outdoor Patio Pick of the Week: The Penmar Venice - L.A. Weekly

TORONTO -- Torontos struggling restaurants are eyeing a return to outdoor dining as soon as May.

The city is set to roll out a bigger, better version of CafeTO, the municipal program that allows for expanded patios on sidewalks and streets during the pandemic.

CafeTO offered us hope, it gave us a reason for optimism, it was a pathway for us to get out there and do it safely, Councillor Brad Bradford told CTV News Toronto.

I think everybody is very much looking forward to getting out of this latest lockdown, temperatures warming up, and getting back out there when its safe to do so.

The 2021 version of the plan involved simplifying the application process and allowing for decks and platforms to get more businesses on board. Patio fees would be waived for participating restaurants.

In the restaurant business the margins are razor-thin, so its a high-volume business, Mary Fragedakis of Greektown on the Danforth Business Improvement Area said Tuesday.

If you dont have the volume, you cant make money.

Last year the city cordoned off nearly 10,000 metres of curb lane with 7,000 blocks, pylons, and planters to make way for outdoor dining. Two-thirds of the 801 restaurants that participated said the expanded outdoor dining was what kept their business alive during the pandemic.

The costs of the program include $987,000 for curb lane closure equipment, traffic plans and other operational needs; $775,000 in revenue loss for waived patio fees; and $2,500,000 in revenue loss for lost on-street parking.

The city hopes for the program to be operational beginning in May, if public health protocols allow.

Read the rest here:
Patio dining to roll out on Toronto sidewalks, streets in May if public health protocols allow - CTV Toronto

Pasadena | $1.489 MillionA 1908 Craftsman house with five bedrooms and three and a half bathrooms, on a 0.2-acre lot

Pasadena was once a popular winter destination for those from colder parts of the country, and is considered by many to have one of the worlds best collections of Craftsman-style homes. This one has retained much of its original exterior character, including the gabled roofline and covered front porch. It is in the Garfield Heights neighborhood, a few blocks from the designated landmark district of the same name. Old Pasadena, with its stores and restaurants, is about two miles away; downtown Los Angeles is a 25-minute drive.

Size: 3,246 square feet

Price per square foot: $459

Indoors: A low wall separates the front yard, landscaped with drought-tolerant plants, from the street.

Behind the Arts-and-Crafts front door, original to the house, is a family room with street-facing windows and a stone fireplace flanked by original built-in shelves. On the left side of the room, a doorway leads into a living room with more street-facing windows. Off this space is a bedroom with an attached full bathroom.

The living room is partially open to the eat-in kitchen, where the cooking and dining areas are separated by a granite-topped breakfast bar. The kitchen has hardwood floors and stainless steel appliances, with exposed beams running across the ceiling. French doors in the dining area open to the side yard. Also on this side of the house are a laundry room, playroom and half bathroom.

Stairs rise from the living room to a second-floor landing with a period-appropriate overhead light and space for a small sitting area. Off the landing are two bedrooms large enough to hold queen-size beds.

Down a short hallway are a full bathroom and a guest bedroom with a balcony overlooking the swimming pool. Across the hall is the primary suite, which includes a large bedroom, two walk-in closets and a bonus area that could be used as a workout room. The bathroom has a double vanity topped with marble, a walk-in shower and a vintage-style porcelain soaking tub.

Outdoor space: The back patio, reached through the kitchen, is paved in brick, with space for barbecuing and dining. Brick also surrounds the recently added saltwater swimming pool, which backs up to a small yard with three citrus trees. The detached garage has space for two cars, plus two charging stations for electric vehicles.

Taxes: $18,912 (estimated)

Contact: Tim Hartley, Deasy Penner Podley, 626-379-2549; deasypennerpodley.com

This house was designed by Cliff May, an architect and builder credited with promoting the popularity of midcentury ranch-style homes in California, with their indoor-outdoor layouts and large expanses of glass. This one is in a tract of about 700 houses near El Dorado Park, home to playgrounds, a skate park, a golf course and a nature center, most of which are within walking distance. California State University at Long Beach is about a 10-minute drive; downtown Long Beach is 20 minutes away.

Size: 2,288 square feet

Price per square foot: $653

Indoors: The glass front door opens into an airy sitting room, part of a mid-2000s addition to the home that includes the entire second level. Two sets of glass doors open to a patio that is also accessible from the office and the main living room.

A doorway connects the sitting room to the office, which is connected by a hallway to the main living area. The living room has hardwood floors (like most rooms in the house), a white-brick fireplace, vaulted ceilings and floor-to-ceiling windows that face the patio and the pool area.

Opposite the fireplace, a breakfast bar divides the living area from a kitchen with dark gray cabinets. A dishwasher and an oven are built into the bar; the stovetop is part of an adjacent counter, and the refrigerator is integrated into the cabinetry.

There are two bedrooms on this level. One, off the living room, has an en suite bathroom with a soaking tub. The other has a private deck and can be reached through the office (which has an attached bathroom with a walk-in shower) or through the sitting area in the entry.

The upper level could be used as one large suite. It has a kitchenette and space for a sofa at the top of the stairs; beyond is a bedroom with floor-to-ceiling windows, a private balcony and an en suite bathroom with a combination tub and shower.

Outdoor space: Between the addition and the original part of the house is a patio with a fire table and space for gathering around it. A concrete path leads from the patio to a long pool with a wood deck that offers room for lounging and dining; the deck can also be reached from the kitchen. The attached garage holds two cars.

Taxes: $18,984 (estimated)

Contact: Nate Cole, Suprstructur, 562-673-3550; uniquecaliforniaproperty.com

Albany is a city of about 20,000, north of Berkeley, on the eastern side of San Francisco Bay. Many of its residents were drawn by the family-friendly neighborhoods and walkable streets.

This house is a few blocks from Solano Avenue, the citys main thoroughfare. Memorial Park, an open green space, is less than half a mile away, as is Albany High School. The center of Berkeley is about 10 minutes away by car; Oakland is a 20-minute drive.

Size: 1,740 square feet

Price per square foot: $859

Indoors: The front yard is landscaped with succulents, and the driveway cuts a path to the front door, painted a cheerful blue that matches the trim on the exterior windows.

The door swings open into a small foyer, with a few steps leading up to the main living area, which has hardwood floors (like the rest of the house), a large, arched window and an original stucco fireplace with decorative tile trim.

Off the left side of the room is a short hallway that leads to a guest room currently used as a combination den and home office.

Through the living room is a sunny dining room and, beyond that, an equally sunny kitchen with plenty of cabinet space and a geometric-tile backsplash. Behind the kitchen is a breakfast nook with a built-in desk.

A hallway off the dining room leads to two bedrooms and a full bathroom with a porcelain pedestal sink.

The primary bedroom is at the back of the house, with a seating area facing the rear patio. The en suite bathroom has a separate shower and tub, trimmed in Spanish-style painted tile.

Outdoor space: The kitchen and the primary bedroom have access to a covered rear patio paved in tile, with space for chairs and a small table. A wood fence divides the yard from that of the neighboring house, with tall trees providing shade and privacy. The detached garage holds one car, and could be converted into an additional dwelling unit, a common alteration in the Bay Area.

Taxes: $17,496 (estimated)

Contact: Kathryn Stein or Betsy Thagard, the Green Planet Team, the Grubb Company, 510-717-2117; grubbco.com

For weekly email updates on residential real estate news, sign up here. Follow us on Twitter: @nytrealestate.

The rest is here:
What $1 Million Buys You in California - The New York Times

A good patio heater has the power to expand a deck or patio from strictly warm weather use to a year-round living space for relaxing entertaining. Outdoor heaters come in 1,500-watt electric units that can produce up to 5,100 BTUs, gas heaters that can pump out a scorching 50,000 BTUs of heat, and wood burning heaters that add warmth and the appeal of a crackling fire. These powerful heaters are available in a variety of shapes in sizes, including 7-foot-tall tower heaters that provide warmth within a 360-degree heating zone, wall heaters that provide heat while remaining up and out of the way, and inviting table heaters that resemble the classic fire pit.

In this guide are the different types of patio heaters and the factors to consider when shopping for one of these units in addition to some of the best patio heaters on the market.

Outdoor patio heaters use three different possible fuel sources: gas/propane, electric, and wood. Electric heaters are convenient and versatile, while gas and propane heaters offer superior heating power. Wood offers the allure of an open fire. Ahead, discover the advantages and disadvantages of each outdoor heater type.

Electric outdoor heaters work much like their indoor brethren. They plug into a standard 120-volt outlet, offer the same max power of 1,500 watts (the equivalent of 5,100 BTUs), and produce infrared heat, which warms skin and clothing directly as opposed to the surrounding air. One of the biggest advantages of an outdoor electric heater is ease of use. Simply flip a switch to activate the heating element. Electric outdoor heaters also come in a variety of forms. They can function as stand-alone heaters or as wall-mount heaters. They can even be moved indoors for heating a garage or living space. That said, they dont provide the same amount of heat as a gas heater, so users may need to don a good outdoor blanket for supplemental warmth.

Given that they use electricity for power, there are safety factors to take into account with an outdoor electric heater. An outdoor electric heater should have an IP Code (International Protection Code) rating of 55 or higher, which means the heater can withstand dust and low-pressure streams of water.

Gas and propane outdoor heaters generate more heat than electric models, with the ability to pump out a blazing 50,000 BTUs. While a gas heater will heat more space, it is more susceptible to wind and heat dispersion, because a gas heater warms the air around it while an electric heater warms people and objects directly. This type of heater also isnt as easy to fuel. It requires a propane tank, which the user must periodically replace with a full one, and this can be inconvenient.

Gas and propane outdoor heaters feature all-metal construction thats weather resistant. This type of heater also does not present the same hazards as outdoor electric heaters. Most gas outdoor heaters have safety devices that automatically shut off the unit if it tips over.

Wood backyard patio heaters are made of either metal or stone. Shoppers might find box-shaped or bowl-shaped open fire pits that provide heat in all directions around the pit. Chimineas are also available; they feature a firebox and a small chimney that provides heat from all slides or one side, depending on the design. Chimineas and fire pits both typically sit a foot or more off the ground to prevent the flames from reaching the patio below. The amount of heat a wood patio heater can produce is based on size. A 36-inch-diameter fire pit can hold more fuel, and hence produce a larger fire than a 20-inch-diameter model. Wood fire pits require more work than a gas or electric fire pit, as the user must build and maintain the flame and periodically clean ash out of the unit.

Heat output, style, and coverage area are crucial factors to consider when selecting the right heater for an outdoor living space. Read on to learn about these and other important considerations one should make when shopping for the right patio heater for an outdoor living space.

The area of the patio largely determines the required size of the heater. A freestanding patio heater that produces 40,000 BTUs per hour can heat a 20-foot-diameter space, while a tabletop heater pumping out 30,000 BTUs can heat a radius of 5 to 8 feet. Keep in mind that the heaters ability to heat an area to a comfortable temperature depends on the air temperature. A gas outdoor patio heater will warm the air around it between 3 and 7 degrees above the air temperature with the area closest to the heater receiving the most warmth. Electric heaters will only heat people and objects in close proximity to the heater.

Patio heaters come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Freestanding heaters often have a cylindrical base about a foot in diameter with a pole that extends upward about 6 feet to a large heating element surrounded by a metal grate with a cylindrical heat shield on the top. This style of heater is ideal for patios as it provides a 360-degree heating zone. They come in different colors and finishes to suit different styles. Wall-mounted heaters attach to the wall and are typically elevated about 6 feet off the ground. They are long and narrow and radiate heat using an electric element. Tabletop patio heaters consist of a small heater with an exposed gas flame. This type of heater doesnt produce as much heat as other models but does add an aesthetic element that other styles lack. Some outdoor heaters hang from the ceiling of a covered porch. They look similar to a light fixture; however, instead of emitting light, they emit infrared heat, making them excellent options for patio tables and sitting areas.

Outdoor heaters use different energy sources. Propane heaters use propane gas that comes in a 20-gallon steel container. These containers provide about 10 hours of heat before requiring a refill. Natural gas heaters connect directly to a homes gas supply, providing a limitless amount of fuel and eliminating the need for inconvenient runs to the gas station or supermarket for a replacement propane tank. Electric heaters plug into a standard 120-volt outlet for power, while wood requires a steady supply of firewood for fuel.

The amount of heat put out by a patio heater is measured in BTUs (British thermal units) for gas heaters and watts for electric heaters. Of course, the heat output of a wood-burning patio heater is determined by the size of the fire. Electric heaters are limited to 1,500 watts, which is just under the 1,800 maximum watt output of a standard 120-volt outlet. A 1,500-watt heater puts out roughly 5,100 BTUs of heat (3.4 BTUs of heat per watt). Propane and natural gas heaters, in comparison, can generate up to 46,000 BTUs of heat, making them ideal for covering large spaces.

Patio heaters range in size and, hence, portability, though most have fairly limited portability. Wall-mounted and heater-table combos are stationary units. Large freestanding patio heaters have small wheels on the base that allow the user to move them to different locations on the patio. However, they are large and heavy, making them impractical for transport to another location. Tabletop heaters, which look like smaller versions of tower heaters, are less than 3 feet high, weigh less than 20 pounds, and use 1-pound propane canisters, making them ideal for camping trips and other excursions.

Given that outdoor heating units put out a tremendous amount of heat, they are fire and burn hazards. Most outdoor heaters have safety shutoffs to prevent fires. Gas and electric heaters have tip-over safeties that automatically shut off the unit in the event it falls over. Models with heating elements that are within reach of children and pets feature protective grates that prevent accidental burns. Many electric models have programmable shut-off timers to prevent the heater from being left on.

When using a space heater, its important to pay attention to its safety guidelines. Be sure to adhere to the clearance requirements, which dictate how far the heater should be from structures and patio furniture. Never use an outdoor patio heater indoors unless it is rated for indoor use.

When it comes to the cost of running an outdoor heater, propane is generally the most expensive, followed by electric and natural gas. A 40,000 BTU natural gas patio heater costs about 48 cents per hour to use, whereas a 1,500-watt electric heater costs about 15 cents per hour, based on the national average for electricity and gas rates. Propane patio heaters are significantly more expensive at about $1.70 per hour based on a rate of $17 for a 20-gallon propane tank refill. Of course, these numbers vary based on local utility rates as well as the efficiency of the heater. The cost of running a wood-burning patio heater depends on the cost of firewood, which can range from $6 per bundle to free for those who live in wooded areas.

Electric patio heaters require the least maintenance, as they do not have ignition devices that can wear out if not periodically cleaned, nor do they produce ash. That said, once an electric patio heater malfunctions, it is not easy to repair, typically requiring replacement. In comparison, parts on a gas patio heater, such as the valve and ignition, are fairly easy to replace. Wood fire patio heaters will generally last the longest since they have no mechanical parts.

The list below takes into account the above considerations to narrow the field to some of the best outdoor heaters by price level and class. Any of the outdoor heaters below are worthy of heating a backyard living space.

Photo: amazon.com

With its attractive design and high power output, this propane heater from Hiland is a worthy means of heating an outdoor space. This heater pumps out a maximum of 40,000 BTUs of heat in all directions, allowing it to warm a space 20 feet in diameter. A 20-pound propane tank supplies enough fuel for between eight and 10 hours of use on the high setting. This tower-style heater rests on a 20-inch-diameter base and stands 91 inches tall.

With its integrated wheels, repositioning the heater to different locations on the patio is easy. This model is also one of the more stylish freestanding heaters on the market with its attractive quartz glass heating tube and three sophisticated finish options: bronze, black and stainless steel. A safety-shutoff tilt valve automatically shuts off the heater if it tips over, and a waterproof cover keeps it protected from rain when not in use.

Photo: amazon.com

A remote control, easy mounting, safety features, and an affordable price make this wall-mounted electric heater a great pick for outdoor heating needs. It boasts a powerful heater with three operating levels: 900 watts, 1,200 watts, and 1,500 watts. A carbon fiber heating tube thats hot in just moments emits infrared heat that warms people and objects directly. The heat levels are adjustable by a handy remote control, allowing for convenient operating of this heater. A built-in temperature protection feature will shut off the unit to prevent possible fires.

With an IPX4 weather rating, this model is waterproof as well as dustproof for sheltered outdoor use; it should not be exposed to rain or moisture. A silver aluminum housing adds durability while making for an attractive addition to outdoor living spaces. This model is also rated for indoor use.

Photo: amazon.com

A powerful heat output and a surprising range of diverse color options make Amazon Basics take on the outdoor patio heater a worthy choice for many patio styles. This propane tower-style heater boasts a capacity of 46,000 BTUs, making it suitable for heating spaces up to 20 feet in diameter. With seven color options that include teal, black, sable brown, slate gray, charcoal, brown/stainless and stainless steel, this model will coordinate with a variety of patio styles.

Its steel body with powder-coated treatment and aluminum heating element add the rugged durability needed to endure winter weather, while an auto-shutoff tilt valve prevents fires in the event the heater tips over. This models base is 18 inches in diameter and it stands 89 inches tall, ensuring the heating element is out of harms way. Two wheels on the base allow for easy maneuvering around the outdoor living area.

Photo: amazon.com

This versatile patio heater can function as a freestanding or wall-mount unit and comes with a tripod stand that raises the heater from a minimum of 4 feet to a maximum of 7 feet. Its electric heating element uses infrared heat to warm surfaces and bodies around the unit. A wide tripod base keeps this unit upright, while a protective metal sheath surrounds the heating element to prevent accidental burns. An auto-shutoff sensor automatically switches off the unit should it tip over.

Moisture is always a concern with outdoor electric appliances. With its IP 55 rating, this unit can stand up to low-pressure water. A remote control allows for easy operation of the heater, while a programmable timer automatically shuts off the unit after one to nine hours of use. This heater also comes with a kit for mounting the heater to a wall, making it one of the more versatile outdoor heaters on the market.

Photo: amazon.com

At just 38 inches tall with a 23-inch-diameter base, this mini version of the tower patio heater is small enough to provide warmth from a tabletop, making it suitable for a tabletop or patio wall. And, at just 17 pounds, this small tower heater is also a great portable option for camping trips.

Despite its small size, this heater packs a punch with an 11,000 BTU output, enough to create a 3-foot radius of warmth. The base fits a standard 1-pound propane canister, which is enough for about an hour and a half of heat. A weighted base prevents the unit from easily turning over, while a metal screen guard prevents accidental burns. An anti-tilt safety guard automatically turns off the unit should it topple over. This heater comes in three different finish options, including bronze, gold, and silver.

Photo: amazon.com

Most patio heaters have a utilitarian look that can negatively impact the aesthetics of an outdoor living space. They can also get in the way, especially during warmer months when theyre not in use. With its fire pit feel and versatility that makes it a useful piece of furniture even in midsummer, this propane fire pit from Tacklife is a suitable option for smaller patios. When not functioning as a heater, this heater includes a cover, allowing it to function as a table.

The table, which measures 28 inches long, 28 inches wide, and 25 inches high, features an open gas flame with a powerful 50,000 BTU output that provides a broad circle of warmth around it. Lava rocks and an attractive faux rattan and wood exterior add to the aesthetics of outdoor living spaces. The space beneath the table is large enough to house a 20-pound propane tank.

Photo: amazon.com

This propane heater adds sophistication to the classic tower patio heater with stainless steel looks, design accents in the base, and an integrated LED-lit table. This tower-style heater stands about 86 inches tall and includes a 31.5-inch-diameter table that encircles the support pole. The table lights up, adding modern style while providing a convenient place to set a drink.

Its handsome stainless color is augmented by patterned vents that circle the base. In addition to being one of the more attractive tower heaters on the market, its also one of the most powerful, with a maximum output of 47,000 BTUs. A push-button ignition makes lighting the flame easy, while two rugged wheels on the base of the unit allow for easy repositioning around the patio.

If youre still wondering about what size outdoor heater is right for your patio, then read on for answers to some of the most commonly asked questions about outdoor heater performance.

Outdoor heaters work well in winter. Although propane can be affected by extreme cold with temperatures well below zero, the fuel will work just fine in other conditions.

A patio heater can safely be used under a covered porch as long as it meets the heaters requirements for clearance. If using a tower heater, make sure there is adequate space between the top of the heater and the ceiling of the covered roof.

The average outdoor heater can heat about 100 square feet of space.

Begin by determining how big a space you are warming. Calculate the area of the patio by calculating the length times the width. Then multiply the square footage by 20 BTUs to determine the output you need to adequately warm the space. For example, a 300-square-foot patio would need a heater with 6,000 BTUs of output. Keep in mind that multiple small patio heaters spaced out will provide more even heat than one large one.

An electric patio heater isnt as powerful as a gas one, so its essential that an outdoor electric heater have 1,500 watts of output, which is the most an electric heater can produce.

Patio heaters do use a lot of electricity, in the sense that they operate continuously at 1,500 watts. However, as is discussed above, the cost of using an electric heater is still significantly less than the cost of using a propane heater.

More:
The Best Outdoor Heater to Warm Up the Patio - BobVila.com

KITCHENER -- The City of Kitchener has waived municipal patio fees to help businesses during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Council also voted to continue offering free surface parking in downtown Kitchener lots after 5 p.m. and weekends. Free parking will remain in effect until at least June 30, with the possibility of extending to the end of the pandemic if needed.

The city also said it will make sure all patio approval applications are reviewed before the weather warms up.

Fees for portable signs are waived until at least June 30 as well, with the possibility of extension.

Licensing fees are deferred until the end of June.

This past year of the COVID-19 pandemic has created unprecedented challenges for many of the small family-owned businesses upon which our community has been built, said Kitchener Mayor Berry Vrbanovic in a news release. The Citys actions today show that we are committed to augment the federal and provincial supports by doing all we can to get our local businesses back on track to build back better in 2021.

Councillors also voted in favour of ensuring local businesses are aware of all federal and provincial pandemic supports.

Tenants at city-run facilities like the Kitchener Market can access federal and provincial grants, including rent relief subsidies, city officials said.

Read more from the original source:
Kitchener to waive patio fees, continue offering free downtown parking - CTV Toronto

A woman and her nine-year-old daughter were forced to dig their own graves before being buried under a patio, it is claimed.

Brazilian police have launched a manhunt to find Fabricio Buim Arena Belinato after the horrific killings of Cristiane Arena, 34, and her daughter Karoline Vitoria, who had been missing since November.

The allegation Belinato put the bodies under the concrete patio at his newly renovated home in Pompeia, Brazil, was made by Cristiane's teenage daughter.

However police are currently investigating whether the teen is an accomplice to Belinato's crimes.

Her mother Cristiane was stabbed with a knife and sister Karoline received a blow to the head, according to analysis of their bodies.

The horrific crimes were uncovered when police used a digger to smash the patio at Belinato's home on February 2.

The dead woman's daughter is being investigated as she had initially claimed her mother had run off with another man and taken her youngest daughter with her, before the bodies were found.

Police also identified suspicious transactions from the victim's bank account in December and January, which they believe were made by her partner.

But police have been criticised for allowing the suspect to be released on bail and go on the run even though he was interviewed after the bodies were found.

Belinato's car was last seen in the municipality of Presidente Prudente, some two hours away by car from Pompeia.

The investigation continues.

Read the original:
Mum and daughter, 9, forced to dig own graves before partner buried them under patio - Mirror.co.uk

A WOMAN and her nine-year-old daughter were allegedly forced to dig their own graves before being buried under a patio by the mum's runaway partner.

The shocking claim was reportedly made by the dead woman's teenage daughter during an interview with homicide detectives in Brazil.

Fabrcio Buim Arena Belinato's partner Cristiane Arena, 34, and young stepdaughter Karoline Vitoria had been missing since November last year.

Their bodies were later found underneath a patio in the backyard of the family home in the municipality of Pompeia, in Sao Paulo.

Analysis of their remains revealed Cristiane had been stabbed with a knife while Karoline had received a blow to the head.

Police officers made the grim discovery on February 2, after becoming suspicious of recent groundwork at the property.

Psychologist Belinato had previously given statements to the police when the pair went missing but was released.

However, since the two bodies were discovered, police have not been able to locate him.

Neighbours claimed Belinato did not allow the teenager to leave the house and was said to be very controlling.

According to Globo, the 16-year-old daughter has also been arrested for being involved in the crime.

Police chief Claudio Anunciato Filho said they believe Belinato may have been involved romantically with his older stepdaughter.

Detectives said the teenager indicated her sister's body was buried near a plastic pool in the yard, which is where officers found it.

Police initially went to the property to investigate after reports that the teenager was in danger.

Police chief Filho said: "The girl said that her mother left with her youngest daughter after meeting a new boyfriend, but the statements were contradictory and we went to investigate."

The police also found Belinato had been accessing the victims bank account, into which a redundancy payment had recently been made after she lost her job.

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Police believe the deaths occurred in late November and the bodies had been buried at the property since then.

Belinato's car was last seen in the municipality of Presidente Prudente, some two hours away by car from Pompeia.

The investigation into the horrific crime is ongoing.

View original post here:
Mum & daughter, 9, forced to dig their own graves before being buried under patio by partner - The Sun

Valentines Day is upon us yet again, and like anything else in 2021, it doesnt look the same as previous years. Normally one of the primary dining nights of the entire year, with restaurants filled with couples enjoying prix fixe dinners, this year sees only patio dining, takeout, and delivery as COVID-19 continues to plague the city.

Not all is lost, though; for many it means dining at home, which can be an even more romantic affair than venturing out into the city. Here are 16 restaurants and bars offering some form of Valentines Day specials, whether thats in person or to-go. As usual, this map is organized by location, not ranked.

A number of Portland restaurants have resumed patio service. The level of service offered is indicated on each map point. However, this should not be taken as endorsement for dining in, as there are still safety concerns: for updated information on coronavirus cases in your area, please visit the Oregon Health Authoritys COVID update page. Studies indicate that there is a lower exposure risk when outdoors, but the level of risk involved with patio dining is contingent on restaurants following strict social distancing and other safety guidelines.

Note: Restaurants on this map are listed geographically.

More here:
Where to Dine Out for Valentines Day 2020 in Portland - Eater Portland