Home Builder Developer - Interior Renovation and Design

When it comes to cleaning, as long as youre doing it, youre all set, right? Wrong. Even if youre cleaning everything in your home often enough, you might not be doing it correctly. This doesnt have to do with the amount of elbow grease you use or the amount of time you spend on a task. It often boils down to whether or not youre using the right products in the right way.

There are a few problems you can encounter when you dont. At best, these common mistakes can make your job harder. At worst, they can be hazardous to your health and damage the items youre trying to scrub and scour. We asked the experts to identify which cleaning products youre probably using incorrectlyand what you should be doing instead. While youre at it, make your life even easier with theseproducts that will clean your house in less than an hour.

Sure, theyre common household cleaners, but that doesnt mean theyre not also incredibly dangerous. The biggestand most commonmistake you can make is not using them in a properly ventilated room. They produce fumes or odors that can irritate your respiratory system, cause headaches, and lead to allergies, warns Dave Cusick, chief strategy officer for House Method. Thats why its important to keep the doors and windows open when cleaning and avoid using these harsh chemicals in enclosed spaces. Plus, mixing bleach and ammonia together can have devastating consequences. The mixture can produce gases that can cause chronic respiratory problems, and it can even be fatal, he adds. Always read the directions for use in the container to avoid mishaps.

Something else you might be doing wrong? Using these chemicals on items you shouldnt. Many people think bleach can be used on everything in the bathroom. Thats not true, says James Scott, the cofounder of Dappir, a cleaning and maid service in Miami. Its corrosive to metal. This means any metal faucets, showerheads, handles, and otherwise will not play nicely with bleach. When you do clean your faucets, make sure you read the label carefully to make sure the product is suitable for metal like Kohler Faucet Cleaner, which is ammonia- and alcohol-free. On the other hand, here are 10 different ways youre not using bleachbut should.

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Were all for efficiency, but using a single cleaning product for all of your cleaning needs can lead to big problems. While cleaning products may indicate all-purpose, theres no such thing, says Cusick. Some areas of the house need specific cleaning products, such as your granite countertop, appliances, and wood furniture. Using an unsuitable chemical can damage them. In other words, be sure to read the back of the bottle to see what surfaces a product is recommended for. Otherwise, you might end up ruining expensive items like your stainless steel fridge. Thats better left to products like Weiman Stainless Steel Cleaner and Polish, which conveniently comes with a microfiber cloth. Speaking of stainless steel, heres how to clean a stainless steel sink.

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Hardwood floors are a big investment. The last thing you want to do is damage them. Water is harmlessin most cases, that is. When were talking about wood floors, it couldnt be further from the truth, says Scott. Too much water on wood floors causes them to warp. Although it may not be noticeable at first, prolonged usage of excess water on wood floors will lead to permanent damage. In most cases, youre better off sticking to a product formulated specifically for hardwood floors like Bona Hardwood Floor Cleaner. Here are another 14 things you should never clean with water.

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We all want instant results, but Scott says that isnt always possible when it comes to cleaning products. When it comes to cleaning the bathroom, almost every product should be applied and left to sit for at least five to 10 minutes, he explains. Ive seen very few bathroom products that dont require this. Not only wont they get off the gunk, but they wont disinfect your surfaces should either. In other words, its perfectly OK to take a break while your Kaboom Foam-Tastic Bathroom Cleaner with Oxiclean does all the work. You might also want to pick up a few of thesecleaning products professional house cleaners always buy.

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The more cleaner you use, the better your results will be, right? Wrong. Scott says that going overboard with glass and window cleaner can actually make your job harder. Glass and mirrors can be one of the most gratifying surfaces to clean. However, it can be frustrating chasing streaks around, he notes. Sometimes its because the material being used is dirty. But usually, its due to using too much liquid cleaner. Its easy to think more spray, more clean, but for glass and mirrors, less is more. The other upside? Your basic bottle of Windex will last even longer.

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Laundry is a never-ending project, but it has big rewards. After all, no one wants to walk around in dirty clothes! That said, you might end up doing just that if you use too much laundry detergent. Everyone loves the smell of fresh clothes, so its easy to go to town on detergent, explains Scott. While the intention is good, its actually counterproductive. Excessive detergent builds up in the clothes and the interior of the washer. This causes odor over time and reduces the effectiveness of wash cycles. An easy way to avoid this problem is to switch to Tide Pods, since the correct amount has already measured for you. This will also prevent you from accidentally shortening the life of your washing machine.

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Its essential to clean your oven periodically, but Scott says its equally important to exercise care when using oven cleaner. Powerful cleaners like Easy Off work well, but you have to be careful where you use them. Oven cleaners are [among] the most acidic cleaners of any, he explains. Avoiding the heating element and oven light are imperative, as it can cause permanent damage to them. And certain parts of your oven arent the only things you need to be careful withmake sure to avoid getting any of this on your skin or you could get a painful chemical burn.

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Cusick has strong feelings about vinegar: Vinegar is a good cleaning agent, especially for removing bad odors and burnt-on grime. However, be careful when using it to clean surfaces such as granite and marble. Vinegar is a strong acid and can leave permanent marks on natural stones. You should also shouldnt mix it with bleach. Before mixing vinegar with any cleaning agent, he adds, do a little research to find out if its safe for the surfaces you want to clean. If youve got natural stone, step away from the vinegar and switch to a product like Granite Gold Daily Cleaning Spray. This non-toxic formula doesnt contain phosphates or ammonia, and its safe to use on surfaces where you prepare food. Make sure you keep that vinegar within reach, thoughthese 19 vinegar cleaning hacks will save you money.

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Sometimes, in our enthusiasm for cleanliness, we end up damaging the very surfaces were trying to care for by going overboard. Avoid using products one after another, thinking that youll get faster results, and stick to the recommended amount of product for cleaning, recommends Cusick. Some products may be too strong, so youll end up damaging your home instead of cleaning it. This is another case where reading the labels on those packages is very importantespecially if youre using something as powerful as Clorox Healthcare Bleach Germicidal Cleaning Spray. Here are some other bad cleaning habits you didnt know you had.

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9 Cleaning Products You've Been Using the Wrong Way - Reader's Digest

CLEANING your home need not be complicated or costly.

There are any number of fancy and pricey sprays, creams and other products on the market. But Tim Keaveney, from online retailer Homethings, tells how to blitz your home with just three products, and I include tips of my own...

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CITRIC ACID: Tim says: Citric acid from lemons will leave your kitchen surfaces and floor sparkling. It works wonders on tough stains such as grease and is also handy if you need to break down mildew in between the tiles, or any mould building up around your window sills.

My tip: You could buy a pack of three unwaxed lemons for 1 at Asda, or pick up a four-pack of Morrisons Market St Wonky Lemons for 59p.

SODIUM BICARBONATE: Tim says: Bicarbonate of soda works well to banish unwanted odours from your bathroom. Combined with its talent for removing limescale, this natural deodoriser is sure to get showers, toilets and sinks looking and smelling fresh. Its also good if youre looking to lift marks from towels and bathmats without damaging them.

My tip: Instead of paying 1.40 for a 200g tub of Dr Oetker bicarbonate of soda at Sainsburys, buy the 200g pot for 65p at Asda.

VINEGAR: Tim says: When it comes to getting mirrored surfaces and glass shiny and streak-free, your ultimate solution is as cheap as chips and completely natural. Distilled vinegar is a staple ingredient for savvy cleaners. Vinegar transforms into a grime-busting miracle when mixed with an equal part of hot tap water. This makes it the ideal basis of any spray for sprucing up your mirrors and windows. Just spray and wipe the surface with a damp cloth first, then shine by buffing with a dry cloth.

My tip: I like the Original white vinegar spray from Wilko to do my cleaning and it is just 1.50. But I have also heard great things about the Stardrops white vinegar spray, which is available from valuesuperstore.co.uk for 1.

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Cleaning your home doesnt need to be complicated lemon juice, bicarb & vinegar are all you need - The Sun

100 years ago

Dec. 31, 1920: A complete wireless station can be seen in the window of Guy Carleton Electric. Gareth Somerville, its operator, has been receiving weather reports from Springfield and messages from points across the continent and at sea. You can buy one of these in the store.

75 years ago

Dec. 31, 1945: Heres the movie fare if youre going out tonight. Stork Club is playing at the Irvin Theater; Love, Honor and Goodbye is at the Castle; Duffys Tavern at the Normal. And the Esquire is showing a double feature: Salty ORourke and Lumberjack.

50 years ago

Dec. 31, 1970: News just came out that Secretary of State Paul Powell left $800,000 in cash behind when he died. It was discovered in October when his executor was cleaning out Powells apartment at the St. Nicholas Hotel in Springfield. No one knows where it came from.

25 years ago

Dec. 31, 1995: A new state law will allow employers to secretly monitor their workers' telephone calls. Illinois two largest business groups defend the law, while labor has opposed it. One local telemarketer said he doesnt monitor his 30 workers, relying more on proper training.

Compiled by Jack Keefe; jkeefe@coldwellhomes.com.

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100 years ago: Wireless station operating in store window - Bloomington Pantagraph

Oliver Curran loves to talk. To him, watching news about politics or chatting with his mom is more fun than playing with toy trucks.

As much as he loves talking, Oliver, 12, cant read, his mother, Nancy Curran, said. Curran brought her concern to Olivers special education team at Coonley Elementary School in Chicagos North Center neighborhood, but instructors told her Oliver just needed more time, she said.

That was more than a year ago, Curran said.

Now, with Oliver attending school virtually due to the pandemic, Curran has noticed other students are already reading in her sons seventh-grade class of fellow special education students.

Why are other kids reading and not my son? said Curran, of Streeterville. Im very concerned about that, and Im not really being taken seriously.

Remote learning has opened a window for parents to peer into their students classrooms, which was difficult to do before the coronavirus pandemic. At Chicago Public Schools, some parents of children with disabilities say they are disheartened by services they believe fail to meet students needs and are upset by the low expectations some educators have for their children.

Mo Buti, who founded a Chicago advocacy organization, AiepA, for people with autism and other disabilities, said her clients observing their childrens virtual classes are realizing they arent always being challenged in school.

One of Butis clients recently noticed their sons sixth-grade CPS class still has morning circle and song time, which Buti said is more typical of activities for younger kids.

For the first time ever, parents are getting a snapshot of what school looks like for their child, Buti said. The most, kind of, sad thing is that many parents are realizing maybe the level of their child or the low expectations of their child.

Oliver Curran is in a CPS cluster program at Coonley, where students with disabilities receive instruction in a separate classroom with a modified curriculum for the majority of the school day. Coonley, which hosts some of the citys cluster programs, has a higher concentration of special education students.

Oliver is one of more than 63,000 students in CPS 18% of the student body, according to the districts 2020 report card and one of more than 7 million students across the nation who have learning accommodations through Individualized Education Programs or other defined plans, according to the National Center for Education Statistics.

An IEP is a specific legal document for students with disabilities. It states the students current education level, goals to work toward and additional supports necessary to better educate them, things like therapy and time with a social worker.

Olivers physical and learning disabilities stem from a brain surgery he had when he was 4 to stop his epileptic seizures, and hes had an IEP since preschool, his mother said. When Curran asked her sons IEP team why he hadnt learned to read by seventh grade, she said the team didnt provide any reason.

Her sons IEP even said he should be able to independently read and comprehend a paragraph or short story by this past April, which Curran said hasnt happened.

You dont get any help with CPS, Curran said. Its like you sink or swim.

CPS spokesman James Gherardi said meeting students unique needs is a top priority, though the district recognizes some support that students with disabilities need can only be provided in-person. The district will phase in optional in-person instruction starting this month, he said, and most cluster programs will be able to attend school daily. Of the 31,687 students with IEPs eligible to return to school, 11,351 opted in about 36%.

We have committed to ongoing dialogue and engagement to ensure we are meeting their needs, Gherardi said. Based on engagement data and feedback for parents, its clear that remote learning cannot work well enough for many of our diverse learners.

Gherardi did not respond to specific questions about Currans son.

Curran, however, said she wont send her son back to school in January because she doesnt want her son to be the guinea pig to test if students can safely return to school without spreading the virus.

Students with IEPs often receive related services to support them: speech therapy, psychological services and occupational therapy, among other things. But even existing services written in students IEPs arent always being delivered, said Matthew Cohen, a special education attorney in Chicago.

CPS added a Remote Learning Plan to students IEPs to explain how those services would be delivered while school remained online during the pandemic. But these remote services are insufficient, Cohen said. Having a paraprofessional online doesnt replicate the one-to-one support some students require, when aides regularly checked in with students in the physical classroom before the pandemic, he said.

A high percentage of the kids are not getting anything approaching what they need, Cohen said. Im concerned that this is going to really result in a reduction of expectations of what the school is supposed to do.

At DePriest Elementary School in Austin, John Yolich teaches a class of 15 diverse learners (which is how CPS refers to special education students). His students IEP goals typically aim for a certain learning level by the end of the school year, like being able to analyze a nonfiction story or mastering math multiplication tables.

Lysandra Cook, associate professor and coordinator for the special education program at the University of Virginia, said many students wont meet their IEP objectives this school year and will need revised or rewritten IEPs after missing out on critical learning.

Cook said the majority of schools are doing their best to meet their students needs, but for students with a more severe disability, things get complicated. The student doesnt have the same ability to meet with members of their IEP team, Cook said, a challenge in and of itself.

Its a lot for schools, Cook said. Theyre being so responsive in trying to provide supports, but its really difficult.

Beginning the school year online in largely unchartered territory, Yolich thought writing IEPs almost involved making stuff up, but its really a matter of finding a happy medium in writing proper education goals for each specific student, he said. He balances challenging students enough that theyre still engaged but not making goals so rigorous that theyre impossible to achieve, especially in a virtual classroom.

But since students are allowed to turn off their cameras and disengage, Yolich said his classs educational progress is declining.

I dont fool myself as a teacher, Yolich said. Theyre really not learning at all.

Laurie Viets knows all three of her children will be behind in school once classes resume in person, she said.

All her children have IEPs, said Viets, 48, of Irving Park. Canyon Viets-Strel, in sixth grade, and twins Raven and River Viets-Strel, in fourth grade, are autistic and have oppositional defiant disorder, characterized by disobedient behavior. River and Raven also have ADHD, she said. All three attend Agassiz Elementary School in Lake View.

Canyon is the only sixth grader in his class who needs a high level of support, so he doesnt have to share the aides with other students with disabilities, Viets said. Canyon logs into a separate Google Meet to communicate directly with his paraprofessionals. The twins dont have the same level of support written into their IEPs, she said, and more students in their fourth-grade class require the same level of support as River and Raven.

Viets hasnt fought very hard to get more academic support for her twins, she said, because she isnt sure it would help. Her children still arent really learning in online classes, she said.

Some parents with enough money have circumvented this problem by building learning pods, small groups of students that meet in person and hire a teacher to instruct them, only revealing an underlying socioeconomic inequality in special education, said Cook, the University of Virginia professor.

Students used to being in learning pods will have more stamina for being in the classroom when classes return in person, Cook said. But for students with disabilities who havent had as much stimulation, she said the disparities in the classroom are going to be bigger.

Aidan Hughes is in his second year at a transition program at Southside Occupational Academy High School. The post-secondary program offers students with disabilities a chance to learn life skills and gain job training after finishing high school.

Since the pandemic, Hughes, 19, who is autistic, hasnt received the job training and skills the transition program aims to offer, his mother, Mary Hughes, said. If classes werent virtual, her son would have gotten job experience working in a gift shop or cleaning the Thompson Center. Instead, his class simply discusses job skills virtually, said Hughes, 57, of Beverly.

Its no ones fault, Hughes said. But it is something that is going to have to be made up.

Hughes said shes especially concerned about sending her son and other students back to school in person, with such high numbers of positive cases in the city. Aidan Hughes will continue school remotely in January, she said.

Viets said theres no way shes sending her children to school in January. At the start of the year, she considered homeschooling her three children all year.

But if she were to have done so, she was told her children would have lost access to all district services including speech and occupational therapy and social work, Viets said. They would also lose their spots at Agassiz since it isnt their neighborhood school.

Instead of CPS being like, Hey, its a pandemic. We get it. Its like, Nope, if you leave, youre screwed, she said.

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Frustrations of a CPS special ed parent: Why are other kids reading and not my son? - Chicago Sun-Times

A church at Malappuram district in Kerala has initiated a novel way of raising funds to complete a new building under construction.

Unlike the usual practice of collecting donations from believers, members of the parish are being initiated to various types of farming activities and the revenue earned out of it would be used for completing the construction work.

The St Mary's Orthodox Church at Edakkara, about 50 kilometres from Malappuram town, has initiated the novel method. Financial hardships owing to the back-to-back calamities as well as Covid-19 had prompted the church authorities to come out with the fresh initiative.

The church has initiated organic farming in about two acres of paddy field and plantain farming. Fish farming is being carried out at four places with the support of parish members. Goats, cows and hens are being distributed among the parish members for farming purpose.

Convener of the church construction committee Babu K Paul told DH that though the church did not expect a huge revenue from these farming initiatives, the initiatives would help the new generation members of the parish attracted towards the farming sector. The parish members participated enthusiastically in the farming initiatives of the church.

The new church construction was initiated a couple of years ago with an estimated cost of Rs 1.5 crore. The work began with the funds available with the church. The members of the parish are not generally financially sound enough to make huge contributions. But the church hoped of getting donations from nearby churches as well as well-wishers.

As Covid-19 and calamities stopped the church from going for fund collection drives considering the financial constraints of the people, the farming initiatives were launched, he said.

Continued here:
Kerala church initiatives farming activities by believers for church construction - Deccan Herald

The COVID-19 pandemic created both opportunities and challenges for builders in Wilkes County in 2020.

Wilkes County Inspections Department records show new single family home construction and other types of building activity increased in 2020.

The department issued 96 permits for construction of new single family residences in 2020, up 14% from 84 in 2019. Eighty such permits were issued in 2018, 109 in 2017 and 78 in 2016 in Wilkes.

The Wilkes Building Inspections Department covers all of the county except North Wilkesboro. Additions and renovations accounted for most of the construction activity in North Wilkesboro in 2020, said Curt Hayes, the towns building inspector.

By far the biggest factor driving this (increase in construction) is low interest rates for borrowing money, said Gary Hayes, president of the Wilkes & Yadkin Home Builders Association.

Next to this I would say, or am told, is the low supply of existing houses on the market for sale in Wilkes, said Hayes, adding that people moving to rural areas also increased construction.

Eric Huffman, a builder and Realtor in Wilkes, agreed about low interest rates being the single biggest factor driving construction and real estate activity in Wilkes in 2020.

There are also a lot of people moving here from out of town and out of state because COVID-19 is so bad in big cities and they want to get away from it, said Huffman. The impact is countywide, he added.

The average U.S. mortgage rate for a 30-year fixed loan dropped to multiple record lows in 2020, including 2.67% in December. Interest rates continued to fall after the U.S. Federal Reserve's cut in its key interest rate to near zero in March to help buttress the economy amid the pandemic.

Interest rates are expected to rise in 2021.

Builders were challenged by shortages of building materials and resulting higher prices in 2020. In many cases, these shortages resulted from supply chain problems. COVID-19 surges worsened a shortage of construction workers.

The combined value of single family construction in Wilkes was $22.3 million in 2020, $18.8 million in 2019, $18.9 million in 2018, $22.6 million in 2017 and $17.6 million in 2016, according to permits issued by the Wilkes Inspections Department.

Square footage of this construction totaled 183,084 in 2020, 164,572 in 2019, 152,231 in 2018, 201,505 in 2017 and 154,363 in 2016.

Among the four largest (dollar-wise) construction projects the Wilkes Inspections Department issued permits for in 2020, three wont generate property taxes because the owners are nonprofit organizations.

The most expensive is a new 18,680-square-foot place of worship under construction on N.C. 115 for Cherry Grove Baptist Church, with a current church building off Vannoy Ridge Road in the Brushy Mountain community. Permit records list the one-story, wood-frame facility with a value of $5.13 million. This includes a sanctuary, kitchen and more. The general contractor is Brushy Mountain Builders Inc.

The 17,883-square-foot Planet Fitness building on Two Rivers Drive (off Curtis Bridge Road) in Wilkesboro was recently completed and is open for business. This structural steel building is listed with a value of $4.97 million.

A building permit also was issued for a 21,000-square-foot aircraft hangar for nonprofit Samaritans Purse at the Wilkes County Airport, listed with a value of $2.51 million. James R. Vannoy Sons Construction Co., the projects general contractor, has started construction. Samaritans Purse recently completed a three-story, 47,000-square-foot office building on its 21-acre N.C. 268 East campus in North Wilkesboro.

Another of the four is the Town of Wilkesboros new ABC store, nearly complete along U.S. 421 near the Browns Road intersection. This 5,207-square-foot, wood-frame building is listed with a value of $1.21 million. Luray Construction Services Inc. is the general contractor.

The Wilkes Inspections Department issued permits for additions, renovations and other improvements valued at $44.95 million in 2020, up 21.8% from permits for similar work worth $36.90 million in 2019.

Permits were issued for placing 89 mobile homes in 2019 and 91 in 2020. They were issued for six modular homes in 2019 and 11 in 2020.

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Low rates, in-migration drive construction increase - Wilkes Journal Patriot

James Malachi (Jimmy) Brown Jr.

NORWAY -- The Rev. James Malachi "Jimmy" Brown Jr., 74, of Norway, passed away on Saturday, Jan. 2, 2021.

Graveside services will be held at 3 p.m., Monday, Jan. 4, 2021, at Beaver Creek Baptist Church with the Rev. Wilton Gleaton officiating. The family will receive friends from 2:30 to 3 p.m. at the graveside prior to the funeral.

Rev. Brown was born in Orangeburg County, a son of the late James M. Brown Sr. and Mateland Baltzegar Brown. Rev. Brown was a retired builder. He loved people and never met a stranger. After retiring from construction work, he pastored Beaver Creek Baptist Church in Neeses for nearly 14 years. He loved the Lord and always desired to work for Him. He was a loving husband, father, and grandfather, and was fondly referred to as Jimbo by his grandchildren. There are no words to express how much he will be missed.

Survivors include his loving wife of 53 years, Candy Morehead Brown; one daughter, Tammy (Mike) Whetstone; one son, Robert (Joni) Brown; grandchildren, Mitch Whetstone, Brandon (Lacey) Whetstone, Kristen (Landon) Sandifer, Chandler Brown, and Brantley Brown; two great-grandchildren, Garrett Whetstone and Owen Sandifer; three sisters, Ann Griffith, Myree (Bob) Steele, Joyce (Tom) Bochette; one brother, Charlie (Billie); and a number of nieces and nephews.

In lieu of flowers, the family asks memorials be made to Beaver Creek Baptist Church Sound System, P.O. Box 340, Neeses, SC 29107.

A message of condolence may be sent to the family by visiting http://www.mcalhanyfuneralhome.com.

Culler-McAlhany Funeral Home is assisting the family.

Published by The Times and Democrat on Jan. 3, 2021.

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James Malachi Brown Jr. Obituary - North, SC | The Times and Democrat - Legacy.com

In the blue-collar suburb of Mejorada del Campo, Spain, a 94-year-old ex-monk named Justo Gallego has been building a cathedral with his bare hands since 1961. He has no formal training as an architect, no construction permit, no endorsement by the Church, and no government fundingand yet, against all odds, he has erected a monumental temple that receives thousands of visitors each year.

The scale of the building is jaw-dropping: Picture a nave the size of two basketball courts surrounded by arcaded walkways and colorful frescoes. Portals on either side lead to two cloisters and four living quarters, presumably for monks. Twelve brick turrets tower above the roof. There are courtyards, chapels, stained glass windows, a crypt, and a cupola that reaches 130 feet. Gallego built all of this, virtually alone, brick by brick.

The thing is, its nowhere near finished. There are building materials and scrap metal everywhere, and the central dome is nothing more than a metal skeleton, exposing the interior to the elements. With Gallegos health ailing, his lifes work stands to be lost: Who, in his absence, will step up to finish the job? Will the government or Church intervene to protect the cathedral, or will it be bulldozed to make way for chain stores or shiny new condos for commuters?

The more I learned about Gallegos cathedral, the more enthralled I became. This, I thought, was a tale that needed tellingbefore it was too late. So I tracked down ngel Lpez, Gallegos right-hand man, and shot him a text to schedule an interview. His response caught me off guard: How much are you willing to donate?

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Mejorada del Campo is situated 15 miles east of Madrid. Cathedral aside, its like any other Spanish suburb built in the postwar era. Low-rise apartments spoke out from a plain central square, where kids kick soccer balls and abuelos chit-chat on park benches. Laundry dangles from clothes lines above narrow, treeless sidewalks overgrown with weeds.

Gallego was a schoolboy here when the Spanish Civil War broke out. He watched in horror as the Republican forces razed religious buildings, their ruthless acts solidifying his Christian faith from an early age. At 26, he left Mejorada to become a Cistercian monk, only to be expelled eight years later due to a bout of tuberculosis. (Its worth noting that one monk who studied with Gallego claims that he was dismissed because he fasted and worked too hard, adding that the other brothers were worried about his healthabove all, his mental health.)

Back in Mejorada, with monastic life behind him, Gallego resolved to honor God in the only other way he knew, by building. He had inherited a plot of land on the outskirts of town, and there, he decided, he would erect a temple to the Virgin Mary. People in the village thought he was insane: How could a man with so little education and so few means construct a cathedral from scratch? El loco de la catedral, they called him, convinced that hed fail.

But Gallego was undeterred. He toiled day and night, hoisting bags of concrete and hauling truckloads of assorted scraps. Long before the term sustainable construction was coined, Gallego was fashioning battlements out of hairspray canisters and archways out of industrial springs. Tomato cans, water bottles, tires, soda cansyou name it, he found a place for it. Purportedly, some 90 percent of the building materials are recycled or reused.

As Gallego worked, he prayed constantly, remained celibate, and ate a sparse vegetarian diet. The asceticism ingrained in him at the monastery never left him. He devised his building plans not through physics or mathematics but rather through visions that came to him in prayer supplemented by tips from rudimentary architecture manuals.

What slowly rose from the rubble surprised everyone. The cathedral had a whiff of Gaud to itall rounded arches, brightly painted columns, and stained glass with pagan motifs. It was a window into a rich imagination. Orbs painted in gold and cobalt led the way to the entrance. I love circles, Gallego told the Spanish news network Telecinco. It reminds me of planet Earth.

By the early 2000s, with much of the buildings framework in place, it was clear that Gallegos cathedral was no folly. People wanted to know more about the hermit builder of Mejoradahow he worked, what made him tick. Spanish reporters started showing up with camera crews, and international institutions took notice, too: MoMA highlighted the building in a 2003-2004 exhibition. More fame came in 2005 with a far-reaching commercial for the soft drink Aquarius that spotlighted the cathedral. Suddenly, Gallego was a household name in Spain.

It was around that time that Lpez (the guy who asked me to pay up) arrived on the scene. Lpez, a Mejorada native, had long been fascinated by the cathedral and, on a whim, wandered over to the construction site. Gallego promptly put him to work. Fast-forward to the present, and Lpez is Gallegos trusty sidekick, the Sancho Panza to Gallegos Don Quixote. They forged such a close bond over the years that Lpez stands to inherit Gallegos estate.

All of this I gleaned from scouring newspapers and watching old TV segments, not from speaking with Gallego face to face: Ultimately, Lpez wouldnt let me near Gallego after I refused his pay-for-play proposal. (My subsequent interview requests went unanswered.) Lpezs contrariness left a bad taste in my mouth, since pay up or shut up didnt strike me as a particularly Christian attitude. No matter, I took the R-3 freeway to Mejorada, eager to immerse myself in Gallegos fantasy world.

Churches are often the tallest buildings in small-town Spain, but Gallegos cathedral looms over Mejorada like a ragtag Notre-Dame, its naked metal spires jutting high above the one-story houses below. As I got closer, the faade came into view, a jumble of bricks of all shapes and sizes stacked willy-nilly around an enormous blue rose window. Rounded red-painted steps slicked with moss curved lazily up to the entrance, which was, happily, open.

I stepped inside behind a family of four. Nobody greeted usjust a donation box beside a sign that read, DO NOT ASK JUSTO ANYTHING. HE CANT TALK. ASK NGEL ANY QUESTIONS. Neither Gallego nor Lpez were anywhere to be found. When I looked up and around, I had to blink a few times to believe what I was seeingbeyond the sheer magnitude of the space, which echoed with every footstep, there were bizarre bits and bobs everywhere. To my right, a chapel contained spray-painted busts of the Apostles. Behind me, mauve spheres adorned an altar bearing a motley crew of idols and crucifixes hung as if in a hurry. Then I noticed odder things: a rusting water boiler, yellowed mattresses, gilded mirrors, defunct TVs...

At first I was dumbstruckits sobering to stand in such a sprawling building and realize that nearly every column, every stone, every brick, was put there by one sole person. But the more I explored, the more my admiration turned to concern. In one of the chapels, a gaggle of kids roughhoused unsupervisedmere inches from a mountain of broken glass and pointy rusted springs. Out in the cloister, a girl juggled a soccer ball beside a skein of electrical wires that passed through a puddle. In the second-story choir, I spotted a pothole-size gap in the floor covered only with chicken wire. Piles of dog shit sat decaying in the corners.

This is a fantasy land for our kids, a mother told me, gesturing toward her two boys inspecting a rock pile beneath the Disney-esque turrets. Its our third visit. When I cracked a joke about forgetting my helmet, she laughed. Its a little scary, sure, but nobodys ever gotten hurt here that I know of. Just then, a chestnut fell through the open roof onto the floor behind us. Both of us jumped.

Though the cathedral receives scores of visitors each day, its still private property under Spanish lawwhich means it doesnt have to abide by the same safety codes as, say, a public museum. In fact, the cathedral has never been formally evaluated by a surveyor and is illegal by todays standards, since no building license for the structure exists.

But Gallegos defenders maintain that such permits werent required when he broke ground in 1961, and therefore shouldnt apply today. A local official, who asked to remain anonymous, told me over the phone that Mejoradas city hall cannot prevent people from visiting the cathedral, just as it cannot prevent people from visiting anyone elses private residence in Mejorada. He added that, while the local government sees no real danger in allowing people to tour the cathedral, it would obviously be preferable that the building be adapted to current safety standards. Sadly theres no budget for such a massive undertaking.

The lack of documentationfrom blueprints to safety certifications to other necessary licensesalso precludes the cathedral from becoming, well, a cathedralor even a church, for that matter, in the eyes of the local bishopric of Alcal de Henares. Gallegos dream, that his creation be an active place of worship (as opposed to a tourist attraction), is out of reach.

If the bishopric doesnt want the cathedral and the town cant afford to modernize it, what will happen when Gallego passes? Thats up to Lpez, who has made vague promises about not allowing the cathedral to perish yet avoids the particulars of what that would entail. According to the town official, Mejorada has been in talks with a UNESCO affiliate about granting the building special status, which would ensure its survival and conservation. Whatever the cathedrals fate, Gallegos legacy will endure. This spring, he will be named Mejoradas favorite son in a first-of-its-kind ceremony celebrating his contributions to the town. In the end, el loco de la catedral will go down as a local hero.

In the cathedral, in front of the main altar, a staircase winds down to a dank, unlit crypt. Beyond a sea of cement bags, tools, and paint buckets, theres a long, deep hole cut into the earth. A modest wooden crucifix hangs above it and a shovel rests beside itthis is Gallegos grave, which he dug himself. Ever a builder, he built his way into the afterlife, too.

See the original post here:
One Man Spent 60 Years Building a Mysterious and Sketchy Cathedral - The Daily Beast

While no one can deny COVID-19 overtook 2020, there were other stories of note during this most unusual year that bear mention.

Here are our Top 10 non-COVID stories in no particular order:

Stanwood High School

Scenes from construction work at the Stanwood High School campus on Friday, Oct. 25, 2019.

The largest construction job in city history is nearly complete.The $147.5 million Stanwood High School campus project remained on schedule and on budget in 2020. The 44,000-square-foot Church Creek Campus building opened in early September home of Lincoln Hill High School, Lincoln Academy and Saratoga School, a parent partnership homeschool program. To the east, crews are working on the new artificial turf baseball and softball fields. Continuing east, the new Stanwood High School is largely complete. Crews began the move-in process in December, and the building is ready to host students when allowed. Next is demolition of the old high school to make way for a parking lot and a new practice field.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view outside the main entrance on the north side.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view inside looking north out at the main entrance.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view of the common area.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view of hallways.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view of hallways.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view inside the gym.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view inside the performing arts center.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view inside the performing arts center.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view inside.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view at the maintenance building.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view of the common area.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view outside the south side.

Scenes from the Church Creek Campus construction. A view outside the Saratoga School wing.

Scenes from the Church Creek Campus construction. A view inside the Saratoga School wing.

Scenes from the Church Creek Campus construction. A view of the south side of the Lincoln Hill wing.

Scenes from the Church Creek Campus construction. A view inside the gym.

Scenes from the Church Creek Campus construction. A view outside the gym.

Scenes from the Church Creek Campus construction. A view inside the Lincoln Hill commons.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view outside the main entrance on the north side.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view inside looking north out at the main entrance.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view of the common area.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view of hallways.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view of hallways.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view inside the gym.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view inside the performing arts center.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view inside the performing arts center.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view inside.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view at the maintenance building.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view of the common area.

Scenes from the Stanwood High School building construction. A view outside the south side.

Scenes from the Church Creek Campus construction. A view outside the Saratoga School wing.

Scenes from the Church Creek Campus construction. A view inside the Saratoga School wing.

Scenes from the Church Creek Campus construction. A view of the south side of the Lincoln Hill wing.

Scenes from the Church Creek Campus construction. A view inside the gym.

Scenes from the Church Creek Campus construction. A view outside the gym.

Scenes from the Church Creek Campus construction. A view inside the Lincoln Hill commons.

New mayor, police chief

Stanwood Mayor Leonard Kelley speaks at theState of City event on Jan. 9, 2020.

In January, Rob Martin became Stanwoods new police chief, as Chief Norm Link became bureau chief of administration services for the Snohomish County Sheriffs Office. Then in July, longtime Stanwood Mayor Leonard Kelley abruptly resigned due to health reasons. The councilchose councilwoman Elizabeth Callaghan to replace him. Kelley, who had served as mayor since 2013, wrote in his resignation letter: "This decision comes with a heavy heart, but I am grateful for the time I got to serve the city of Stanwood. Callaghan, 33, became the youngest mayor in city history and Stanwoods second woman to be mayor. Current council member Dianne White was the first.

Stanwood-Camano growth

Aerial photos of the Stanwood-Camano area on Thursday, Feb. 28, 2019.

Our coverage of the areas steady growth ranks among our most-read articles of the year at SCnews.com. The area has seen signs of new development for several years running, but in 2020 many large housing developments started construction. Housing tracts of 91 homes and 97 homes are underway, featuring a mix of single-family detached, duplex and multifamily housing. Additionally, a smattering of smaller housing development plans dot the Stanwood area, collectively adding up to more than 100 new homes. It isn't just houses being built. At least 126 apartment units are going into the Stanwood Camano Village shopping uptown complex at 72nd Avenue and Highway 532. More are planned in years to come. The city progressed on many infrastructure projects to support exponential growth. A new water tower was installed, and the wastewater treatment facility got a monitoring system. The city has worked on overall sewer improvements, including a large sewer main down 72nd Avenue that reroutes effluent using gravity and removes a lift station. Recreation and flood protection double up as Irvine Slough Stormwater Separation project protects downtown with a berm and water controls with Port Susan Trail on top.

Park plans moved from design into contracts and construction this year with drainage and field improvements for Heritage Park. Church Creek Park got new playground equipment. Hamilton Park plans are underway, although the boat launch was postponed for 2021. Viking Way adds a new east-west route between business centers. Snohomish County PUD is building a new, updated electrical substation with increased capacity out of the floodplain southwest of Pioneer Highway and 72nd Avenue. On Camano, officials recently cut the ribbon on the new $5.6 million Island County Administration Building. Meanwhile, the real estate market in the area remains hot with low inventory, high demand and rising prices.

Flooding

Scenes from Silvana on Tuesday, Jan. 7, 2020, after the Stillaguamish River flooded.

Some of the worst flooding in several years happened in January 2020. The Stillaguamish River crested above flood stage several times in winter, cutting off parts of the lower valley for a few days. The Stillaguamish spilled its banks three separate times in January cresting at 17 feet, 14.5 feet and 19.44 feet. Flood stage in Arlington, the nearest flood gauge, is 14 feet. By Feb. 1, after the river reached 19.44 feet the 10th highest mark on record, according to the National Weather Service flood waters slowly crept through the lower valley, covering farmland from Silvana to the mouth of the river. Many roads were submerged and a few cars were swept off the road. FEMA had threatened to put all of Island County on probation because out of 130 property owners cited, 14 remained out of compliance with National Flood Insurance program standards. The county got an extension and helped more residents comply. Separately, the Washington Coastal Resilience Project and a Sea Level Rise Strategy Study have worked with Island County on new strategic planning tools to help shoreline property owners manage rising sea levels. Just a few weeks ago, king tides surged around seaside homes in several areas on Camano Island, littering yards with logs and seaweed. Seawater coveredparts of Maple GroveRoad and made its wayinto several homes.

Black Lives Matter

Scenes from the Black Lives Matter silent march on Friday, June 12, 2020, through downtown Stanwood. It was part of a statewide day of action Friday to "honor and mourn the lives lost to police brutality and institutional racism." The quiet and peaceful march was capped with speeches at Heritage Park.

The national movement to push for racial justice and equality, spurred by killings of Black men and women by police, spread to Stanwood in late spring. Similar demonstrations popped up in all 50 states. In Stanwood, the movement started with one person: Mercedes Gonzales, a high school student who wanted to speak out against inequality. Were such a small town; we could make a difference and inspire other small towns to do so, Gonzales said in early June. When I first moved here, I was afraid of backlash. Now I see that there are a lot of good people in this town.

Soon, about 30 to 50 peaceful protesters gathered regularly at the corner of Highway 532 and 92nd Avenue in Stanwood to wave signs. In late June, about 240 people quietly walked through downtown Stanwood as part of a statewide day of action. Im thankful for everyone who played a part and came out to show that we could do something to make Stanwood a safe place for people of color. I had no idea it would get so big, but Im grateful, Gonzales said after the march.

Stanwood athletes win state awards

Chanel Siva reacts after winning the girls 235-pound title match during the Mat Classic state wrestling championships Saturday, Feb. 22, 2020, at the Tacoma Dome.

Stanwood High School wrestlers brought home state hardware. Chanel Siva, who also advanced to the state wrestling tournament all four years, won her second consecutive state title in February. She is always mentally prepared, physically prepared, Spartan girls wrestling coach Todd Freeman said. She has within her that drive that desire that shes not going to let anyone beat her. The Spartan boys wrestling team placed fourth in state as a team the highest placing in school history.Siva was the second Spartan to win back-to-back state titles during last school year; swimmer Jetlynn Hau had claimeda second consecutive state title in the 100 yard breaststrokein November 2019. Both Siva and Hau shared the SpartanFemale Athlete of the Year award, given in a virtual ceremony in June.

Environmental developments

Scenes from the Kristoferson Farm on Saturday, Oct. 24, 2020.

Several acres of land around the Stanwood-Camano area were preserved and restored in 2020, many with the goal of helping endangered wild salmon species. In Port Susan Bay, the mouth of Martha Creek was transformed into a more habitable area for young salmon. The Nature Conservancy plans to invest $450,000 to continue its restoration efforts on 150 acres of its 4,122 acre Port Susan Bay Preserve at the mouth of the Stillaguamish River. In October, Leque Island restoration celebrated one year since breaching its aging dikes. The preliminary results show native grasses are returning, many more bird species are visiting and new channels are being formed, helping to unlock more fish habitat.

A Bellingham company recently moved into the former Twin City Foods building (at right) in Stanwood, bringing a handful of jobs with the potential for many more.

Twin City Foods

A new tenantmoved into Stanwoods largest empty building, bringing a handful of jobs with a potential for many more. Bellingham Cold Storage leased the 200,000-square-foot warehouse and packaging facility with plans to store millions of pounds of frozen and refrigerated food, company officials announced. While BCS already employs a few warehouse workers in Stanwood, the company plans to lease up to three spaces in the building to separate food-processing businesses, which could employ between 20 and 200 workers depending on the product. The facility had been shuttered since Twin City Foods closed in June 2018.

A barred owl sits on a power line on Camano Island in fall 2019.

Natural hazards

Meanwhile, scientists say that oceans are rising and shoreline homes are threatened with more storms pushing waves further inland, beaches disappearing and bluffs eroding. On the anniversary of the Mount St. Helens May 1980 eruption, filmmaker Michael Lienau of Camano Island described how he was on the mountain immediately after the eruption when it blew a second time. He survived and made a living of documenting disasters. He said our biggest threat here is the 700-mile Cascadia Subduction Zone, where the oceanic plate is forced with great pressure under the continental plate just off the coast from Vancouver Island, B.C., to northern California. Scientists found evidence that giant earthquakes have ripped along the entire subduction zone simultaneously, from one end to the other, causing land to buckle and sink or rise every few hundred years. The last one in 1700 sent a huge tidal wave to Japan. We are in the window of a time when a major earthquake could be unleashed at any minute, he said. Its not a matter of if; its a matter of when.

Election enthusiasm

Lots and lots and lots of people cast ballots in the 2020 General Election. In total, 54,289 of Island Countys 63,212 registered voters participated, setting record voter turnout at 85.88%. In Snohomish County, 441,921 of the 518,878 registered voters cast a ballot second only to the 2016 general election. Despite the massive turnout, several area races had extremely close finishes. All of the state 10th Legislative District races and an Island County Commissioner race were decided by just a few hundred votes.

Read the original post:
2020 in review: In a year dominated by pandemic, many other events unfolded - goskagit.com

Valerie Myers|Erie Times-News

Crystals installed on Times Square New Year's ball

Workers have installed nearly 200 glittering Waterford crystal triangles on Times Square's New Year's Eve ball in preparation for a pandemic-limited celebration. (Dec. 28)

AP

"It doesn't require liquor, after all, to assure the success of a New Year's celebration, as thousands of Erieites proved Friday night."

The pronouncement by the Erie Dispatch Herald on Jan. 1, 1921, after the first New Year's Eve ofProhibitionseemed half-hearted.

But for Erieites in that new year, the continuing prohibition against alcohol was one of just a few clouds on the horizon.

The city was in the midst of abuilding boom.

Women had voted for the first timein the November presidential election,helping to elect Warren Harding.

Army aviators had flown 9,000 miles from New York to Nome, Alaska, in 111 hours over three months and one week, blazingthe way for morepostal air service routes.

And the first World War and the even more lethal influenza pandemic were memories.

For construction workers, postal customers and the city's first female election clerks and inspectors, at least,prospects for the new year were bright.

On New Year's Eve 1920 and New Year's Day 1921, Erie residents celebrated, kicking up their heels in "8,000 square feet of dancing space" at Harden's Dancing Academy at 114 East 10th St., according to the Erie Daily Times.

They also took in midnight matinees, including"Peaceful Valley" at the originalStrand theater at Ninth and State streets, and playedcheckers, card games and dominoes at the Erie Board of Commerce rooms in the Penn Buildingat Eighth and State streets.

Some splurged on "oyster on half shell mignonette, supreme of salmon trout leopold, plum pudding with English sauce" and more for $1.75 at the Reed House hotel on Perry Square.

And almost everywhere, "eagle eyed enforcers of the laws," according to the Dispatch, looked for demon rum, and mostly found "a rushing business in coca cola and grape juice highballs."

All in all, "by the statements of police and hotel proprietors and the revelers themselves, it was the most dry and good humored New Year's Eve that Erie has known since its village days."

Others greeted the new year at church, many at marathon services.Pastors of Erie's six Methodist churches exchanged pulpits, "which permitted each of the six ministers to give a fifteen or twenty minute address at the church of each of his colleagues" in services that began at 9 p.m. and continued untilone minute past midnight.

"Interspersed between the speeches were music, social features and devotional services," the Dispatchreported.

Services at Erie's Scandinavian churches weren't so long and maybe weren'tso social, by the tone of their advertisementin the Erie Daily Times:

"Suppose that this should be your last New Year season, how would you spend it? We suggest attendance at a good church service," including the "union services" of the Swedish Evangelical Mission Church and Swedish Baptist Church, at the Mission Church at East 10th and German streets.

At the city's half-dozen theaters, plots were heading toward a denouementwhen churches let out just after midnight:

"At most downtown movie houses, the operator was on the fourth reel of the feature film when 1921 rolled in," said the Dispatch, "and at Park Opera House, Mutt and Jeff had not quite gotten through their experiences at the race track."

The newspaper described what New Year's Eve looked like downtown:

"There was little action during the early hours of the evening. Streets were traveled by no more than ordinary traffic. But after 8:30 pedestrians increased in number. An hour later most of them were in church or in restaurants or in theaters, and State Street was lonesome again.

"At midnight, it livened up, and taxi cabs, private machines and extra streetcars appeared in increased numbers to serve the merry makers. When during the next hour the theater crowds streamed out," traffic increased again for a time and "restaurant proprietors rubbed their hands in satisfaction.

"And after that the lights went out and the people went home and no one bothered about the New Year anymore until long after dawn."

Ongoing construction and improving public health were good reasons for New Year's cheer.

Building permits issued in 1920 were for projects valued at $3.7 million, or the equivalent of $48.1 million today, for the construction of properties that would become city landmarks: Lovell Manufacturing Company, built for $375,000; the original East High School, $228,760; the Lawrence Hotel, $226,000; and the Boston Store, $225,000.

Other construction ongoing in 1921 would include the completion of the Pennsylvania National Guard Armory at East Sixth and Parade streets.The building's cornerstone had been laid in a public ceremony on Dec. 18, 1920.

City Bureau of Highways and Engineering chief Theodore Eichhorn, in his annual report, also looked forward to completion of the Mill Creek Tube, construction of the new and long-awaited Union depot, and lower State Street paving.

As the construction projects continued and construction jobs increased, public health improved.

The 1918-19 Spanish influenza pandemic was over, but scarlet fever and diphtheria had followed. By New Year's 1921, the number of cases was dropping.

"Contagious diseases showed a remarkable decline when the health office opened this morning compared with the number of diseases in the city last week," the Times reported Jan. 3, 1921. "Last week there were 66 cases of diphtheria under quarantine, while this morning there were only 36. ... At the same time there were 26 cases of scarlet fever under quarantine last week, while this morning there were only 19."

It was reason for optimism, but there also was controversy ahead.

If Erieites were mainly "dry and good humored"on New Year's Eve 1920, they weren't well pleased with Prohibition, which had begun that year.

A headline in the Erie Daily Times on New Year's Eve groused, Happy New Year,says dry boss. How can it be happy?

"Dry boss" John Kramer pledged to step up enforcement of federal liquor laws in the new year.

"It's going to be a long, lean year for the booze hounds," Kramer said.

It also would be an uphill fight.

While thousands of Erieites were dry that New Year's Eve, as the Dispatch reported, the paper conceded that alcohol was still available "to add to the festivity of such an occasion, as conclusively demonstrated by at least a few hundred of other Erieites."

Some even operated thriving bootlegging businesses until Prohibition's repeal in 1933.

And when it came to law and order in the city, there were more issues.Erie residents and Erienewspapers were clamoring for aninvestigation and shakeup of the city police department.

"Opinion of those familiar with police affairs indicates conditions in the department are rotten ... Ugly stories regarding neglect of duty, loafing, protection of crime and grafting are being told ... A disinterested tribunal must sit in judgement and go to the bottom of this nasty mess," according to a whopping headline in the Erie Daily Times on Dec. 1, 1920.

And after the headline: "Clean house in the police department.

"If half of the rumors whichare heard on the street are true, the police department is in such a sorry mess of disorganization, double-crossing, incompetency, inattention to duty, loafing and grafting" that an investigation isrequired for taxpayers to have confidence in the department.

An investigation, the paper said, also would determine who would run the department, Chief Bill Detzel or Mayor Miles Kitts. The paper cast its vote in describing the mayor as "playingpolitics 365 days a year."

The Dispatch may have had a different view. The paper on Jan. 2, 1921, reported on a "shoot to kill" order issued by Detzel, to be obeyed by his officers "if a crook attempts to get away from them." Some Erie City Council members, the newspaper reported, felt that "crime epidemic" or not, firing shots should be a last resort.

The police department made changes, Detzel continued as chiefand Kitts served out his term, not stepping down until 1924.

Even with those issues, optimism tipped the scales as 1921 began and as a 1920 favorite continued. The serialized "When a Girl Marries," chapter 685, resumed in the Erie Daily Times on Jan. 3.

Contact Valerie Myers at vmyers@timesnews.com.

More: Its an Erie County history mystery

More: Abandoned as newborn, Corry man traces his parents

More: Forgotten Corry hospital served unwed mothers

See more here:
100 years ago: Revisiting a Roaring '20s-, Prohibition-style New Year's Eve in Erie - GoErie.com