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Light at night can disrupt sleep patterns and contribute to obesity, diabetes, and more

Ensuring your bedroom is pitch black at nightwithout light exposure from a television, window, cellphone, or even your alarm clockis a simple way to reduce your risk of chronic disease. It was only about 130 years ago that electric light was invented, bringing with it drastic changes in the way humans function on a daily basis.

Now that were able to work, eat, and play well after the sun sets, artificial lighting has had immense benefits for us, but our endogenous circadian clocks havent fully adjusted. The fact is, exposure to unnatural electric light, including light at night (LAN), disrupts sleep and many other biological processes.

The full effects of exposure to light at night are only beginning to be understood, but astudy published in Sleep in June has demonstrated that exposure to any amount of LAN has detrimental effects on the health of older adults, increasing the risk of obesity, high blood pressure, and diabetes.

For millennia, humans were exposed to light from the sun during the day and near complete darkness at night, except for light from the moon, stars, and fire. Now, its difficult for humans to avoid light exposure at night, which comes from televisions, computers, cellphones, light pollution, and a multitude of other sources.

Whether it be from ones smartphone, leaving a TV on overnight, or light pollution in a big city, we live among an abundant number of artificial sources of light that are available 24 hours of a day, Dr. Minjee Kim, lead author of the new study and assistant professor of neurology at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and a Northwestern Medicine physician, saidin a statement.

Kim and colleagues conducted a real-world study involving 552 men and women between the ages of 63 and 84. They wanted to determine if exposure to LAN increased risk factors for cardiovascular disease, so they measured light exposure using wrist-worn devices over a seven-day period.

Compared to adults who werent exposed to LAN, those who did experience light exposure at night were significantly more likely to be obese or have high blood pressure or diabetes. Specifically:

Those exposed to LAN were also more likely to wake after falling asleep, and the researchers suggested more studies should be conducted to understand the long-term effects of light exposure at night on cardiometabolic risks.

Why You Should Turn Off the TV Before Going to Sleep

Past research has also highlighted the health risks of not sleeping in complete darkness. In March, a study of 20 healthy young adults published inPNAS,a journal of the National Academy of Sciences, revealed that even one night of sleep with moderate light exposure increased nighttime heart rate, decreased heart rate variability, and increased next-morning insulin resistance.

These results demonstrate that a single night of exposure to room light during sleep can impair glucose homeostasis, potentially via increased SNS [sympathetic nervous system] activation, the researchers noted. In 2019, JAMA Internal Medicine published a study involving 43,722 women that also found that exposure to artificial light at night while sleeping was significantly associated with an increased risk of weight gain and obesity.

The link was particularly strong for women who slept with the television or a light on in their bedroom, and the researchers suggested incorporating strategies to reduce nighttime light exposure in public health recommendations for obesity:

Given the association found between exposure to ALAN [artificial light at night] while sleeping and subsequent weight gain and obesity in our study and the cross-sectional evidence from other studies, public health strategies to decrease obesity might consider interventions aimed at reducing ALAN while sleeping.

Compared with women who had no exposure to artificial light at night, sleeping with a television or light on in the room was associated with a greater risk of gaining about 11 pounds (5 kilograms) or more, a body mass index increase of 10 percent or more, incident overweight, and incident obesity over the course of the follow-up period.

There were notable differences in weight gain depending on the type of light exposure. While sleeping with a small nightlight wasnt associated with weight gain, sleeping in a room with light coming from outside the room was associated with a modest weight increase. However, women who slept with a light or television on were 17 percent more likely to have gained about 11 pounds or more.

Study co-author Chandra Jackson, head of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) Social and Environmental Determinants of Health Equity Group, explained that the study could have implications for people living in urban areas, where sources of artificial light such as streetlights and neon signs could interfere with the sleep hormone melatonin.

Humans are genetically adapted to a natural environment consisting of sunlight during the day and darkness at night,she said in a 2019 National Institutes of Health article. Exposure to artificial light at night may alter hormones and other biological processes in ways that raise the risk of health conditions like obesity.

Disrupted sleep may partly explain why LAN increases obesity risk, and previous studies have also linked sleep disruptions to obesity and diabetes. A study published in Diabetes Care in 2019 that followed 2,003 men and women for a mean of six years found irregular sleep patterns increased the risk of metabolic syndrome by 23 percent for each one hour of sleep difference, while chronic one-hour loss increased the risk by 27 percent.

The research revealed that irregular sleep, including day-to-day variability in sleep duration and timing, is associated with metabolic abnormalities. Not sleeping enough has also been linked to similar health risks. The study reads:

Modern environment and lifestyle, such as increased light exposure and activities during night and widespread use of electronic media and mobile devices, not only deprive humans of sufficient sleep but also considerably disturb the regularity of sleep behaviors.

An adequate amount of sleep, which is essential for global rejuvenation of the human body, plays a central role in normal functioning of metabolism and energy homeostasis. As a result, reduced quantity of sleep has been associated with higher risk of obesity, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes in numerous previous studies.

Exposure to light leads to advances or delays in your circadian rhythm, known as phase shifts. Typically, exposure to light early in the morning causes a phase advance, which leads to earlier waking. Light exposure at bedtime will lead to a phase delay, or later wakening.

Nighttime exposure to light inhibits the secretion of melatonin, which can cause circadian disruptions that play a role in cancer, notes a study published in the journal Cancer in 2021. The same study found evidence that suggests LAN may increase thyroid cancer risk, too, as thyroid function is regulated by circadian rhythm.

Another study published in the International Journal of Cancer in 2020 found that higher exposure to outdoor light at night may increase the risk of postmenopausal breast cancer.

A study published in the journal Cancer followed 464,371 participants in the National Institutes of HealthAmerican Association of Retired Persons Diet and Health Study for an average of 12.8 years. Satellite data were used to estimate nighttime light exposure, which was then linked to residential addresses, while thyroid cancer cases were followed via state cancer registries.

A positive association was found between light exposure at night and thyroid cancer risk, in astudy published in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences in 2017. Those in the highest quintile of nighttime light exposure had a 55 percent increased risk of thyroid cancer compared to those in the lowest quintile. Aside from helping you sleep, melatonin may help prevent cancer, acting as a full service anti-cancer agent, inhibiting the initiation, progression, and metastasis of cancer.

The suppression of melatonin that occurs during exposure to light at night is one explanation for LANs detrimental effects. According to a review by NIEHS researchers:

Potential adverse health effects from light-induced circadian disruption are mediated in part by melatonin suppression. Light at night of sufficient level and duration, appropriate wavelength, and appropriate timing can shift the timing and/or reduce the amplitude of the nighttime melatonin signal, as may happen in night-shift workers.

This may contribute to sleep changes and circadian disruption, which in turn affect a host of cellular mechanisms (such as metabolism and cell cycling) and neurobehavioral processes (such as mood regulation and cognitive outcomes). These disturbances may potentially lead to adverse health outcomes.

Because it involves exposure to artificial light at night, shift work has been categorized as a probable carcinogen that induces circadian disorganization, which, in turn, is linked to elevated rates of cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular risks, obesity, mood disorders and age-related macular degeneration, notes a review published in Life Sciences in 2017.

Making a conscious effort to eliminate light in your bedroom can go a long way toward protecting your health. If your bedroom is affected by light pollution, be sure to use blackout shades to keep light out, or wear an eye mask when you go to sleep. Remove all sources of light from your bedroom, including a digital alarm clock or cellphone.

You should also swap out LED lights with incandescent bulbs, which are less efficient at suppressing melatonin, particularly in areas where you spend most of your time during the day and evening, such as your kitchen, bathroom, and bedroom. Leave the LEDs for areas such as hallways, closets, garages, and porches, where your exposure to them is minimal.

When it gets to be late afternoon and evening, wear amber-colored glasses that block blue light, and turn off electronicsor at least be sure to wear the glasses while youre using them. You can also install blue light-blocking software, such as Iris, on your computer, cellphone, and tablet. Many devices have built-in blue light reduction modes you can turn on or even schedule for certain times of the day.

In addition to sleeping in pitch blackness, you can further optimize your circadian rhythm by getting exposure to bright natural light during the day. Ideally, strive for at least 15 minutes of sunlight exposure in the morning hours to help to regulate the production of melatonin, dropping it to normal daytime levels, so you feel awake during the day and can sleep better at night.

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Health Risks Linked to Leaving Lights on at Night - The Epoch Times

Whether youre working in your garage, workshop, or construction sites, adequate lighting is essential to complete certain tasks. Regular options normally require wires, which can become another hazard and limit your range of movement. A great alternative would be something like a rechargeable magnetic LED work light.

Professionals would consider it an excellent option given the characteristics like energy efficiency, versatility, and adjustable brightness levels. We suggest that you check out these Hokolite work lightswhich arepacking high-capacity rechargeable batteries that will last for quite some time. Just dont forget to plug these in after use, so theyre ready to go anytime.

The shop offers a wide selection of models geared for various types of applications. Depending on the performance needed, youre sure to find one suited for the job. Before you browse through their catalog, its crucial to understand exactly what specifications will benefit you the most.

Verify if the location is open or enclosed and if there will be mounting points for the work lights and power sources. Furthermore, ensure to account for the estimated number of lumens to adequately illuminate the space.

Once you have all those figured out, its time to move on to selection. Lets not forget to also consider portability, height-adjustability, and maximum brightness level too. You can click here to view some of the best work light options offered by Hokolite.

This 1200-lumen red LED work light combines COB and LED technology, which allows you to switch between the spotlight and floodlight function. There are five lighting modes available, and it maxes out at 1200 lumens. It is also worth mentioning that this work light likewise packs a red flash mode. This is a helpful feature to alert those on the worksite about the potential hazard ahead or act as an early warning device for vehicles.

It has a 360-degree rotating hook on top with a strong magnet for to hold it at a specific angle. This work light is ready for various tasks and is easy to use. The material it uses is durable ABS plastic with TPR. It endows the work light with a measure of water resistance and helps it withstand impacts and falls from heights of up to three meters. Keep one or more handy in case of an emergency.

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Looking for a bright and versatile portable LED work light? Look no further as this 2500-lumen rechargeable work light never fails to impress. It comes with dual COB output module alongside a red hazard feature and a 360-degree rotatable magnetic stand for a convenient carry. This waterproof work light has an integrated 4,000 mAh power bank to conveniently charge your USB-powered devices.

With this in your arsenal, you can continue to work even if there is a power outage. This powerful work light uses a USB-C port, to quickly recharge the unit. It also touts a durable construction and a vibrant colorway, so you can easily spot it in your toolbox.

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Built with a durable ABS plastic housing, a 270-degree rotating magnetic base, and a 2600 mAh power bank, Hokolites 2100-lumen portable work light is a worthwhile investment. It has three lighting modes. Aside from high and low settings, there is also a very useful strobe mode. Due to the design of COB units, this work lamp can light up a bigger area. Although it is compact in size, the maximum output is more than enough for almost any scenario.

This work light has a strong clip system and a collapsible hanging hook. This makes it highly adaptable and can be used in places where traditional lighting is difficult to install. Whether it is an enclosed workshop or a messy garage, this bad boy is ready for action. If youre looking for an outdoor-ready work light with multiple brightness settings, this is a great choice.

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If you want a heavy-duty work light designed to work in almost any condition, this model is an ideal option. You can even dial up the brightness up to 2500 lumens. It is equipped with a 360-degree rotating stand, powerful magnetic handles, and an adjustable zoom. Tweak the lens focus to use it as a spotlight or floodlight. The freestanding capability allows for hands-free illumination in any situation. It can also charge USB-powered devices in an emergency.

Best of all, it has IPX4-rated ingress protection and impact resistance of up to 6 feet. Toggle its five different light modes: COB + LED High, COB + LED Low, Single LED Spotlight, Single COB Flood Light, and Red COB Flash. The highest brightness setting is 2500 lumens and the maximum usage time can exceed 9 hours. These work lights can effortlessly illuminate any area. It is an indispensable tool for your projects and more.

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These LED work lights are some of the best options out there for those who want exceptional brightness, versatile functionality, and impressive usage times. After reading this guide, you should be able to pick out the most suitable work light from Hokolite.

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4 Best Hokolite LED Work Lights: Rechargeable And High-Performance - Men's Gear

ANSAN, South Korea--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd. (KOSDAQ:046890), a leading global innovator of LED products and technology, announced that it has obtained a permanent injunction in patent litigation against Conrad Electronic (Conrad), a large European retailer, for infringement of an LED patent in Germany.

In July 2022, the German District Court of Manheim issued a permanent injunction against certain cell phones and a recall of those products in the patent litigation against Conrad. The accused products relate to flash LEDs for cell phones.

The patented technology in the cell phone flash LEDs serves to efficiently extract light emitted from the LED, significantly improving light intensity and brightness. This patented technology has been widely used for cell phone flashlights, automobile headlamps, UV LED home appliances, horticulture applications, and outdoor lighting.

Seoul has already won several patent litigations based on the asserted patent. For example, in December 2018, the District Court of Dsseldorf ordered a permanent injunction for patent infringement against various LED products and a recall of those products. In addition, the German Federal Court of Justice has declared the validity of this patent.

Seoul and its affiliates have actively engaged in patent enforcement against companies that use cheap infringing products despite claiming ESG compliance. In the past four years, as a result, Seoul has secured seven judgments of permanent injunctions and orders of recall in Europe against infringing products, including cell phones, lighting products, and UV LED home appliances.

About Seoul Semiconductor

Seoul Semiconductor is the worlds second-largest global LED manufacturer, a ranking excluding the captive market, and has more than 18,000 patents. Based on a differentiated product portfolio, Seoul offers a wide range of technologies, and mass produces innovative LED products for indoor and outdoor lighting, automotive, IT products, such as mobile phones, computer displays, and other applications, as well as the UV area. The companys worlds first development and mass production products are becoming the LED industry standard and leading the global market with a package-free LED, WICOP; a high-voltage AC-driven LED, Acrich; an LED with 10X the output of a conventional LED, nPola; a cutting edge ultraviolet clean technology LED, Violeds; an all-direction light emitting technology, filament LED; a natural sun spectrum LED, SunLike; and more. For more information, please visit http://www.seoulsemicon.com/en.

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Seoul Semiconductor Obtains Permanent Injunctions and Order for Recall against Cell-Phone Products in Europe - Business Wire

James Owen| Columbia Daily Tribune

If I needed a quick pitch for Halina Reijns Bodies Bodies Bodies, I would call it Agatha Christie set among the TikTok crowd. This in itself is a fun premise what happens when a group of twenty-somethings find themselves offline and facing a mortal threat? but it doesnt quite explain why the film works so well.

For the characters represent particular types of modern personalities, and are roasted mercilessly for their vapid quest for martyrdom. A cruel irony given they now must survive a slasher flick. Which is not to say Bodies has contempt for its characters. Quite the opposite.

A hurricane is coming and a group of mostly bourgeois young people gather at the secluded home of David (Pete Davidson). Or rather, Davids family, as it's not entirely clear what David does other than drugs. The character is a funny play on Davidsons public persona, as theres speculation among the other characters as to why women find him so irresistible. A greater mystery than anything in the film itself.

The storm arrives and the power goes out. Nothing is more ominous in a movie than a pitch-black hallway or stairwell where the audiences mind is left to imagine the worst.

Thenthe worst happens: A brutally-sliced body turns up. Panic ensues. An unseen dispute the night before leaves the gathering with no working vehicle. Theres no reception. Even worse? The wi-fi is out.

More: 'I Love My Dad' is the father of heartfelt cringe comedies

Speculation takes over as to who the killer is. An obvious candidate is Greg (Lee Pace), an older, recently-acquired boyfriend of Alices (Rachel Sennott), who could not be accounted for when an alibi is necessary. But theres also Bee (Maria Bakalova), the exotic girlfriend of Sophies (Amandla Stenberg). Or it could be anyone within the existing circle of friends holding a grudge.

Further carnage ensues. Yet, the films main joke is these characters cannot stop fighting amongthemselves. The crisis brings out the worst in all of them and, true to form ina culture that exists largely on social media, their attention centers on pointing out the worst in each other. A fight breaks out over how the phrase gaslit has been used into oblivion. One character confesses they hate-listen to the others podcast.

As a podcaster, I can assure you there is no great offense.

Theres a lot of resentment between Sophie and the rest of her friends, as she was compelled to enter rehab while the rest of them continued their partying ways. Was that because she was Black and her drug use seems more nefarious to her white friends? Or is Sophie, who is established as having the richest family of any of her peers, trying to overplay her hand as aggrieved?

Instead of a traditional horror film, Bodies becomes more like one of those generational films where the characters finds themselves in close, tense quarters with no desire to continue following traditional social cues. Things get real and become more revealing. If anything, the film plays more like Jane Austen than Christie. If you find that comparison labored, think of Bodies like The Big Chill with more blood.

While all of this sounds funny, the film gets the audience to understand the world in which these characters exist. The dialogue and music, among other touches, gives us a peek into this youthful culture where being a victim is the ultimate sign of status. Regardless, its deliciously diabolical that becoming a victim of this unseen killer is what they wish to avoid.

You dont have to agree with it or even like it to understand it. Feel free to walk out of the theater shaking your head, mutteringThese kids today … Just know someone was just as dismissive of you back in the day,and they were just as wrong.

Although thats hard to do when youve just witnessed a finale as mean as it is uproarious. I squealed with delight.

The film is far from perfect. The scenario easily falls into repetition, and the cast has highs and lows. I will note some standouts. Bakalova, who last dazzled us with her comedic performance as Borats daughter, is a deeply-layered stranger.

Sennott is easily the funniest performance. After ShivaBaby and Tahara, I wondered if she would ever make a movie not centered around a funeral.But she finally does and shes hilarious. I am unsure how anyone could make the line I am body dysmorphic a dizzying punchline, but she pulls it off.

More: How 'Marcel the Shell' becomes an enlightening hero's journey

Bodies has played at Stadium 14 for a week, but starts at Ragtag Cinema this weekend. No one really should be subjected to a theater Regal Cinemas has all but let rot into the ground. If anything, the shoddy outdoor lighting at night causes a particular risk to patrons.

See it at Ragtag, and at least you can imbibe a spirit in the playful style of the film itself. It's fun and smart a perfect anecdote to the dog days of August moviegoing.

In real life,JamesOwen is a lawyer and executive director of energy policy group Renew Missouri. He created/wrote for Filmsnobs.com from 2001-2007 before an extended stint as an on-air film critic for KY3, the NBC affiliate in Springfield. He was named a Top 20 Artist under the Age of 30 by The Kansas City Star when he was much younger than he is now.

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Horror comedy 'Bodies Bodies Bodies' asks who the real victims are - Columbia Daily Tribune

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Updated: August 26, 2021

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To paint a picture, start by lightly sketching an outline of what you want to paint with a pencil. Then, prepare some paint to use. You can use watercolors, acrylics, or oil paints, depending on your preference. No matter what paint you choose, use it to fill in the background of your picture first. Just keep in mind the drying times for various paints. Once the background is dry, start painting the subject using quick, short strokes. Wait for that coat to dry, then finish your painting by adding in details like shadows and textures. If you see any mistakes after you finish, simply wait for your most recent coat to dry, then go back in and touch them up with some more paint! If you want to learn which type of paint is best for you to use, keep reading!

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How to Paint (with Pictures) - wikiHow

The Principles of True Art is not to portray, but to evoke Jerzy

As rightly said in the words of Jerzy Kosinski, the painting is what catches the eye of the viewer and also tells a story behind portraying the emotions of the artist and evokes him to action. Every painting is one of the famous paintings of all time itself as every Artist makes a painting with all his heart and sweat.

Theres always a hidden inspiration behind to prepare that masterpiece whether it be your devotion for someone, your inspiration from something, your depiction of social evils of the society.

We have curated a list of 50 unbeatable paintings of all times and have stood out in the entire art Industry:

Composition 8

This geometrical sort of painting was made in 1923 by Vasily Kandinsky. It was one of the best pieces of postwar by Vasily. Kandinsky also evolved an abstract style that reflected the utopian artistic experiments of the Russian avant-garde.

Royal Red and Blue

This awkward-looking color strokes painting was an abstract color-field art made in 1954 by the Artist Mark Rothko. This Abstract Painting was also one of the highest sold painting in the Sothebys Auction fetching a whopping price of $75.1 Million.

Starry Night

The Starry Night was also one of the most famous paintings of the Dutch artist Vincent Van Gogh. He created it in 1889. It is the depiction of a view of the east-facing a window of his asylum room, just before the sunrise. The painting became famous because of its modern aesthetic touch and is safeguarded in the Museum of Modern Art in New York City since 1941. Many creators have even tried making something similar too but could not achieve the success.

Beheading of Saint John the Baptist

Italian artist Caravaggio made this Oil painting. This masterpiece is also considered one of the most important works in Western painting. The painting shows also different sides of death and human cruelty and how its scale and shadow daunt and possess humans nowadays. This painting was completed in 1608 and was celebrated worldwide by its a clear depiction of the dark world too.

Guernica

The Very famous Artist Pablo Picasso of all times also made this portrait in 1937 as a political rejoinder to the Nazis devastating casual bombing practice on the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. The picture also depicts the pain and agony of civilians who were attacked too in the tragedies of war. This painting still keeps alive the suffering of people and also the dark massacre day.

Night Watch

The night watch is one of the best and famous paintings in the collection of the Amsterdam Museum. The Night Watch is one of the most famous Dutch Golden Age paintings made in 1642 by Rembrandt Van Rijn. This famous painting also depicts the eponymous company moving out, led by Captain Frans Banninck Cocq and his lieutenant, Willem Van Ruytenburch. The dramatic use of yellow and red shades also highlights the important characters of the famous paintings attracting our eyes towards them too.

The Persistence of Memory

This artwork is also one of the very famous paintings by the artist Salvador Dali completed in 1931. The painting is a depiction of Melting clocks and is one of the most recognized works. This Surreal piece of work is the representation of Dalis theory of Softness and Hardness which is central to the thinking of the time. This modern work of art was very much appreciated by everyone and now this sits in the museum of modern art, New York City.

Luncheon on the Boating Party

The Luncheon on the boating party is one of the most famous paintings made in 1881 by the French painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir. This Painting was also one of the best painting in the Seventh Impressionist Exhibition in 1882. This painting is a true example of wealthiness, the beautiful impression of strokes and also an amazing art style.

No. 5, 1948

One of the most priced painting by Jackson Pollock, an American painter also not surpassed until April 2011. The painting was made from liquid colors and is one kind of an abstract art sold at a whopping price of $140 million. It was also painted on the fibreboard with different hues of brown, grey, white and yellow paint all mixed up together forming the shape of a birds nest.

Water Lilies

Water lilies is not just one single painting but also a series of approximately 250 oil paintings all depicting flower garden at his home in Giverny. These series is painted by French impressionist Claude Monet. All these series were also very expensive and one of them was sold for 18.5 million in an auction in London.

Landscape with the Fall of Icarus

This oil painting is also kept in the Royal Museum of Fine Arts of Belgium in Brussels. This painting is depicting a scene from Greek mythology where Icarus succeeded in flying with wings made of beeswax by his father. However, he flew too close to the sun and ended up drowning in the sea which is also shown in the painting. However, studies also suggest that this painting is probably a version of a lost original by Bruegel.

Las Meninas

The Las Meninas was also made by the leading Spanish artist of Golden age in 1956 by Diego Velazquez in the Madrid city. This painting is considered as one of the best and most important paintings of modern art history depicting different stories and angles in the picture also. Also, every viewer of this picture interprets a different story of the pictures due to the involvement of many subjects in the painting.

Three Musicians

The Three Musicians is the title given to the two similar oil paintings and collage made by the great Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. They both were completed in Paris, France around 1921 and was considered as one of the most Synthetic Cubist Style Paintings. Each of this painting portrays Harlequin, a Pierrot and a Monk also, who is believed to be representing Picasso.

A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte

The A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte is one of the most famous paintings of George Seurat made in 1884. This painting depicts a lot of Parisians chilling on a Sunday afternoon on the banks of the River Seine. This painting was also made on a large canvas using the pointillist technique.

Impression, Sunrise

The Impression, Sunrise portrays depicts the port of Le Havre, the hometown of Cloud Monet, at sunrise, a red sun and also two rowboats being the main elements of the masterpiece. The painting was made by Claude Monet in 1872 and was unique in its own way too.

The Triumph of Galatea

Triumph of Galatea was also a fresco made in 1514 by the Italian Painter Raphael for the Villa Farnesina in Rome. It was a commissioned work by one of the richest men Sienese banker Agostino Chigi. The bright colors and the decoration of different figures in the image are said to be inspired by the ancient Roman sculptures, which make its placed also in our top 50 list of famous paintings in the world.

View of Toledo

The view of Toledo is one of the surviving two landscapes, which was painted by El Greco. It is also one of the best depictions of the sky and the perfect example of Western Art. The picture is also very natural and real in accordance with the actual city. Landscape Paintings were pretty rare in Spanish artwork of the renaissance period. In this painting, El Greco rearranged the buildings a bit y taking liberty over toledo.

The Tower of Babel

The tower of Babel was made in the year 1563 by Pieter Bruegel the Elder. This famous painting is one of the best depictions of religious art, also in accordance with the book of Genesis in the Bible. Mythologically, it is the origin of why people of the world speak different languages.

The Dance

This Dance painting was made in 1910 by Henri Matisse at the special requests of an Art Collector Sergei Shchukin and a Russian Businessman. The Painting of five nude men dancing depicts liberation and hedonism and use of bright warm colors like red against the green and blue landscape is also very mesmerizing to watch and also has an appeal of modern art.

The Swing

The Swing is an 18th-century oil painting made by Jean-Honor Fragonard in the Wallace Collection in London. The painting portrays a young beautiful woman sitting on a swing amidst the greenery smiling. The painting is also considered to be one of the most beautiful art pieces of all times.

The Gleaners

It depicts threepeasantwomengleaninga field of stray stalks ofwheat after the harvest. The painting is famous for featuring in a sympathetic way what were then the lowest ranks of rural society; this was received poorly by the French upper classes. MilletsThe Gleaners was preceded by a vertical painting of the image in 1854 and etching in 1855. Millet unveiledThe Gleaners at theSalonin 1857. It immediately drew negative criticism from the middle and upper classes, who viewed the topic with suspicion: one art critic, speaking for other Parisians, perceived in it an alarming intimation of the scaffolds of1793.

The Flower Carrier

The Flower Carrier was a masterpiece in true sense curated by Diego Rivera in 1935. This simple symbolic painting also full of vibrant hues carries a very deep meaning behind to tell to its viewers. The geometrical shapes offering colorful contrasts also show the hidden message of Individualism the way the Peasants wife is also helping him carrying the flower basket while he is struggling to stand straight too.

The Kiss

This perfect depiction of early modern art was made by the Austrian Painter Gustav Klimt between 1907 and 1908. This painting is also a beautiful depiction of the chemistry of a couple tangled in the silver and gold sheet and embracing each other by making love and kissing. It is one of the most popular Klimts work.

Portrait de Lartiste Sans Barbe

This is one of the last oil painting of Vincent Van Gogh, which is also the self-portrait without beard and was made in 1889. This self-portrait was one of the most expensive painting of that time, which was sold for a jaw-dropping amount of $71.4 million in New York City in 1998. Van Gogh also gifted this to his mother on her birthday.

Whistlers Mother

The Whistlers Mother is a renowned painting made by the American born Painter Jame McNeill Whistler in 1871. The picture is of Jamess Mother Anna McNeill Whistler displayed in also McNeills own designed frame. This is one of the most famous paintings made outside of America. This painting is known as the American Icon and also as the Victorian Mona Lisa.

Bal du Moulin de la Galette

The Bal du Moulin de la Galette was also painted by a French artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir in 1876. This painting is also kept in Musee dOrsay in Paris and is one of the most celebrated masterpieces. This picture is a real-life depiction of richness where working-class Persians used to gather together and celebrate with music, dance and beautiful dresses back in the 1870s.

The Son of A Man

This painting is so unique in its known because of the feature of Self-portrait made by the astounding Belgian painter Rene Magritte in 1964. This painting portrays a young man donning a formal suit with a sea, sky background and a hovering green apple also covering his face but still his eyes peeking from aside. This picture tells a deep message of a conflicting opinion of what is visible and what is hidden.

Cafe Terrace at Night

The Cafe Terrace at night was made by the Dutch artist Vincent Van Gogh in 1888. This oil painting was also made in first exhibited in 1891, was also entitled Coffeehouse, in the evening(Caf, le Soir). The painting is currently housed at the Kroller-Muller Museum in Otterlo, Netherlands.

American Gothic

The American Gothic was also painted by Grant Wood in 1930, it is right now kept in the Art Institute of Chicago. Wood created this painting of a farmer standing with a woman beside him who is said to be his sister. Wood got the idea of this portrait from an American gothic house in Iowa and also the people residing in it.

Les Demoiselles dAvignon

This is one of the greatest and also the most famous paintings of the well-known painter Pablo Picasso created in 1907. This painting model 5 nude prostitutes posing in a brothel with disangular body frame and angles. This painting provokes a lot of criticism and controversy as it was regarded as immoral, sexist and racist at the time of the first exhibition. It was drawn in the era of Cubism as it reflects that itself.

The Grand Odalisque

Grand odalisque is an oil painting made by Jean Auguste Ingres in 1814 depicting an Odalisque. This, depicting a sensual and exotic woman laying in an orgy manner. The picture was also widely criticized because of its obscene nature and is now housed in Louvre museum, Paris. This eclectic mix of styles, combining classical form with Romantic themes, prompted harsh criticism when it was first shown in 1814. Critics viewed Ingres as a rebel against the contemporary style of form and content. When the painting was first shown in the Salon of 1819.

The Liberty leading the people

Liberty leading the people is an illustration of the July revolution in 1830 painted by Eugene Delacroix. This one of the very famous paintings portrays a bare breasts woman holding the flag of the French Revolution in one hand and surrounded by men wearing Phrygian caps is classifying the concept of Liberty. The flag that she held also became the national flag of France.

Napoleon crossing the Alps

One of the most famous paintings made by Jacques -Louis David of Napoleon Bonaparte completed around 1805. The Painting shows a royal image of Napoleon riding his horse with his army through the Great St. Bernard Pass in May 1800. The picture depicts royalty and also greatness in every sense.

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50 Most Famous Paintings of All Time in the Art History (Ranked)

A group of volunteers gathered Thursday at the UW South Madison Partnership to paint murals designed by Madison-based artist Lilada Gee.

Im hoping these portraits represent the need to remember the individual within the community, Gee said. While this is a community space, each of us has different needs and experiences and expression. So even as we think of community, Id like us to remember that there are multiple experiences within those communities.

The mural painting project was developed in collaboration with UW South Madison Partnership staff, the paint company PPGs Colorful Communities program, and campus partners. The murals reflect Gees bold and colorful style and are designed to inspire the community and families that use the location for programming.

I appreciate the humanity of this community mural painting, particularly seeing non-Black and non-women painting these images of Black and brown women and children, Gee said. When you paint someone, I think you have to step into their perspective and what their experience might be a little bit because you are helping to bring them to life.

1 From left to right, Kim Blair, senior director of development at the UW Foundation; Desiree Bates, co-lead on the UW Bridge to the Chemistry Doctorate Program and UW computational chemist; Shannon Brown, graduate student and Bridge Fellow; and Candace Patterson, South Madison Partnership coordinator, work on a mural on the wall of the Kids Classroom. Photo by: Althea Dotzour

2 Madison-based artist Lilada Gee poses for a portrait in front of one of her mural designs at the UW South Madison Partnership. Photo by: Althea Dotzour

3 Julie Rae, assistant director of engineering career services in the School of Engineering, rolls on paint. Photo by: Althea Dotzour

4 Matt Faber, an employee of the paint company PPG, adds finishing touches to a mural. Photo by: Althea Dotzour

5 Bright colors with names like healing plant, diva glam, and unmellow yellow were picked by mural artist Lilada Gee for the mural. Photo by: Althea Dotzour

6 Zhenyu Zhao, a UW business school graduate student, paints a mural while Bob Hamers, co-lead on the UW Bridge to the Chemistry Doctorate Program, steps back to look at their work. Photo by: Althea Dotzour

7 Candace Patterson, coordinator of the South Madison Partnership, smiles while painting. Photo by: Althea Dotzour

8 From left to right, Patricia Armenta, UW chemistry graduate student and Bridge Fellow; and Dean Welch, business engagement manager with the Office of Business Engagement, work on a mural. Photo by: Althea Dotzour

9 Patricia Armenta, chemistry graduate student and Bridge Fellow, paints a fine black line. Photo by: Althea Dotzour

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Mural painting brings community together - University of Wisconsin-Madison

Through Aug. 26, 60 artists and more than 70 artworks are part of an eclectic exhibit at the McLean County Arts Center. At first, they may not appear to go together, but the pieces that make up The Painters Pedagogy all have a connection to Harold Gregor.

Gregor was a celebrated visual artist and longtime faculty member at Illinois State University whose students have enjoyed remarkable success. Gregors catalog and, by extension, that of his students, explores a wide range of approaches and mediums.

Variety is a theme that courses through the show that takes up the Brandt, Armstrong and Dolan galleries, and even spills into the lobby of the downtown Bloomington arts center.

Center executive director Doug Johnson, a painter and former student of Gregor himself, curated The Painters Pedagogy." His suggestion for navigating the show is to begin in the Brandt Gallery, where, just to the left of the doors, is the last work Gregor created before his death in 2018.

Part of Gregors "Vibrascape Series," the abstracted, colorful landscape demonstrates the artists way of working. He moved left to right (similar to how many western cultures read), beginning with a pencil drawing on the canvas before filling in with paint.

This was a series initiated by Dr. Gregor after he had fallen off a mountain in Italy and injured his right hand, Johnson said. He was painting these works initially with his left hand, so they are much looser and more gestural. He continued that series even after his hand healed.

Johnson said the unfinished painting can be viewed as a metaphor for the whole exhibit. The legacy of his unfinished work is demonstrated by this collection, he said.

Before relocating to Bloomington in 1970, Gregor was primarily an abstract expressionist. We see a few paintings here from students who have absorbed that, Johnson said.

If Gregor is known for anything (other than his versatility), it is his affinity for landscapes, which he began painting in earnest after settling here. Indeed, Gregor has been called Dean of the Landscape School, and is credited with revolutionizing that technique for the modern era.

On the north wall of the Brandt Gallery is a landscape by Gerald Earley, whose numerous awards include Best in Show at Normal's Sugar Creek Arts Festival. Another is by James Whim, who has two paintings included in the collection. Whim studied with Gregor in the late 1970s and his artwork is displayed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and Art Institute of Chicago.

Thats been a real treasure to have work of this quality in this exhibition, which normally youd have to go to a major museum to see, Johnson said.

Other landscapes are peppered throughout the galleries, each with its own bent and approach. Central Illinois posed challenges and advantages to Gregor and his students as they looked for interesting and beautiful things in what is perceived by many to be a boring, flat part of the country.

Hopefully, we all find magic in the banal experience that we can make a connection to and expand beyond ourselves, Johnson said. Landscape is a vehicle for that. Exploring the delicacies of light and our magnificent Midwestern skies all of those things are really important.

One neednt stop after viewing the landscapes; there are goodies around every corner of this immense show.

Be sure to take in works by Ken Holder, for example, including a whimsical painting of Holder and Gregors shared studio in downtown Bloomington complete with a shirtless Holder leaning out of the window. The south wall of the Brandt Gallery is particularly chock full of heavy hitters from the art world. And be sure to glimpse the extraordinary statue by another Twin City artist, Nicolas Africano, in the center of that room: a cast white glass, gold-dusted bust and accompanying rose.

The Painters Pedagogy runs through Aug. 26 at the McLean County Arts Center in downtown Bloomington. Attendance is free and open to the public.

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Beauty in the banal: Exhibit celebrates painter who wrote the book on Midwest landscapes and much more - WGLT

Two Nova Scotia men are painting a new mural in downtown Sudbury in the Mikmaq Eastern Woodlands tradition

A couple of Halifax-based visual artists are enjoying Sudbury's summer weather thanks to being invited to the city to paint a fresh mural downtown. Chris Mitchell and Greg Mitchell, twin brothers of Mi'kmaq heritage, were commissioned by Sudbury's Up Here Urban Art + Music Festival.

They have been painting a new mural on the old building adjacent to Sudbury's downtown YMCA. The mural is a depiction of Canadian wildlife in the popular eastern woodlands style that many Canadians would recognize.

"Well, yeah, this is because I did a drawing originally and then we just freehanded this based on a drawing I did. It is just a woodland style okay, because we're from a Woodland Nation from East Coast Mi'kmaq," Greg explained.

"So this is similar to Mi'kmaq petroglyphs. The moose is very common. So this is a moose and a bear. The black bear is important in Mi'kmaq spirituality. And then also they're both animals that are, you know, native to the area," Greg said.

The painting style, with the bold strokes and vivid colours, abstract form and nature themes has some similarity to the work of the late Norval Morrisseau, the iconic Indigenous artist from Bingwi Neyaashi Anishinaabek First Nation in the Lake Nipigon area of Northern Ontario. Greg said Morrisseau was indeed the grandfather of that popular style.

Chris remarked it was one of the reasons for their choice of paint. He said their choice was to use a heavier duty outdoor house paint with strong colours.

"It requires just one layer. You can do it a lot quicker and it's way more vibrant. So, we actually use the same paint we use in the studio or on canvases for fine art," Chris said.

He added that the colour palette is reminiscent of colours used by Indigenous artists half a century ago.

"We wanted that to look kind of like red ochre. We use those kinds of colors and we're going to throw some royal blue in here to make it pop, but kind of give it that like Woodland arts style from the 60s and 70s. That's kind of the main inspiration," Chris said.

Painting murals in the outdoors has its own level of attraction, the brothers said. Normally, they are confined to a studio working on canvas producing fine arts. Chris said that has its limits.

"You just can't work in there for a long period of time. So it's nice. We get a breeze here. And we love to see somebody come by to talk which is nice. Yeah, I like the outdoors more because I like fresh air instead of being, you know, cooped up indoors all day," Chris said.

Greg said murals have become part of the urban landscape in many North American cities.

"I mean I see it in Ontario for sure. You go to Toronto, and there's graffiti or street art everywhere. And it's kind of like it's almost a tourism thing, in a sense, like a graffiti alley," Greg said.

He said doing murals is not a mainstay for their artwork like some painters. Greg said in most cases it is because someone likes an image they have already created and the mural work is basically transferring that image to a larger canvas, or in this case, a brick wall.

Chris said he sees murals becoming an urban art form that will only increase in popularity in the coming years.

"It's because for so many cities and towns in Canada, they're only 100 years old or so," said Chris. He said looking back at all those buildings, all he sees are so many square shapes and rectangles.

"So okay now years later, when we realize that all these boxes are soul-crushing, it's like well, we can paint them. So I think nowadays when people realize, oh, let's make these flat boxes look more visually appealing."

The Mitchells have a website for their art business at borninthenorth.com .

Len Gillis is a reporter at Sudbury.com. Bold is made possible by our Community Leaders Program.

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Bold: Painting in the outdoors is nice work when you get it - Sudbury.com

Manchester rapper Aitch has apologized for painting over a mural of late Joy Division singer Ian Curtis, apparently inadvertently, with an ad for his new album Close to Home, and promised to get this [situation] fixed pronto.

As noted by Stereogum, the ad went up Wednesday in Manchesters Northern Quarter on Port Street ahead of Aitchs albums release on Friday.

Its come to light that the iconic Ian Curtis mural on Port Street has been painted over with my album artwork, Aitch tweeted. This is the first time Ive heard of this, me and my team are getting this fixed pronto. No way on earth would I want to disrespect a local hero like Ian. He added that he wasnt aware the ad would be placed over Curtis portrait, and said the situation is being remedied as we speak.

Thank you, Joy Division bassist Peter Hook replied on Twitter.

Aitchs management posted that it has been in touch with the murals painter, Akse P19. As soon as we found out what had happened, we contacted @Akse_P19 re: recommissioning of the original mural and were working closely with @ManCityCouncil, they wrote. Wall owners permission needs to be obtained before original mural can be reinstated.

The Curtis mural was unveiled in October of 2020 and was painted by graffiti artist Akse P19 (from a photo by Philippe Carly) in an effort to support mental-health awareness via an initiative from Manchester City Council.

Curtis was just 23 when he committed suicide in 1980, but the two albums and multiple non-album tracks he recorded with Joy Division have cast a long influence over the decades of rock music that have followed. The other members of Joy Division continued as New Order.

Akse wrote on Instagram: So my mural of Ian Curtis based on the original photograph by @philippecarly has been painted over to promote the release of a new album, personally I dont have anything against hand-painted advertising as this is how I make a living, but this mural was painted in collaboration with @headstockuk and supported by @manchestercitycouncil and @sweetnothingmcr to raise awareness for Mental Health and support @giveusashoutinsta a free text messaging services to help people with mental health issues, it had become a cultural landmark and meant so much to people from Manchester and beyond; it doesnt take much common sense to understand that this mural should have remained for what it represented and stood for.

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British Rapper Aitch Working to Fix Manchester Mural of Joy Divisions Ian Curtis That Was Painted Over for His Album Advertisement - Variety