(CNN) Halfway through the spaghetti course, the siren went off: what sounded like a wartime air raid alarm, plus two long, science fiction-like warbling sounds, echoing from the surrounding church towers.

"I've been holed up in here for four days. Tonight I wanted to get out," he told them, suddenly oblivious to the fact they didn't speak Italian. "I just wanted to go home," he said to his sole waiter. "I wanted to shower and watch TV."

It was Friday, November 15, three days after Venice suffered the second worst flooding in its history. Simonetto had been lucky, he said -- it had "only" caused about 8,000 ($8,900) worth of damage.

But after three sleepless days of keeping the water at bay, he was tired. When the siren sounded for the fourth night running, he looked like he might crumble.

He was also embarrassed. When we'd come in at 10 p.m., asking if they were still open, he'd said, it depends what you want. "We can do pasta with sardine rag, meat rag, tomato or with cream and mushrooms," he said. We asked for sparkling water and he shook his head apologetically. "I'm sorry -- we haven't had a delivery for three days."

Locals pick up the pieces

As a tourist in Venice, you rarely get a glimpse of local life. Last week, though, tourists couldn't help but be co-opted into the five-day floods. Having a choice of a mere four pasta dishes doesn't equate to having 8,000 of damage caused to your business in a matter of minutes, of course; but for once, in a city where tourists seem to do as they please while locals pick up the pieces, tourists, too, were being inconvenienced.

But the more personal losses were all too visible. Friends in Cannaregio had lost their bed and their refrigerator, but weren't planning on cleaning their apartment till the acqua alta was over, they said.

Others had been quicker to get rid of destroyed possessions. The streets -- even quieter than usual in a city with just 53,000 residents (there were three times as many in the 1930s) -- were piled with belongings destroyed by the floods: refrigerators, mattresses, lamps, electrical appliances, books and magazines.

Museums and churches closed

Scarpa deliberately designed the floor to embrace the acqua alta, rather than trying to resist it. His work for the Querini Stampalia includes modern walkways cantilevered over ancient ones, travertine steps and drains, and wrought iron doors to let the water slide in and out unhindered.

Floods peaked at six feet

That was just the cultural institutions. Looking for somewhere to eat dinner, it was clear that small businesses had been hit the worst.

"Closed because of the acqua alta," read the signs on some restaurant doors; others were shuttered, with no explanation. Around San Pantalon, an area normally buzzing with nightlife, tourists were crowding around a solitary bar. On other streets, Venetians in thigh-high gumboots were toasting with swift ombre (glasses of wine), the flood barriers already pulled up.

Dinner at La Rosa dei Venti must have been a record for Italy. Our pasta came in a couple of minutes. Fifteen minutes later, the siren sounded, and we were being handed the bill. "I'm sorry," said Alberto as he hurried us out. "The water's already coming out of the canal." In the 25 minutes we'd been there, the street outside had turned into a ford.

On the Saturday, authorities were predicting tide levels of 115 centimeters (close to four feet) around midday. At 110 centimeters, almost 12% of the city is flooded; at 120 centimeters, over 35%. After 140 centimeters, over 90% of the city is swamped. Last week's flood peaked at 187 centimeters.

An elderly man has died as local authorities in the Italian lagoon city called for a state of emergency to be imposed.

'Venice people help each other'

"It's been a strange week," she said. "A lot of tourists went home. But the good thing about Venice is that people help each other."

She hadn't heard of anyone from the authorities being around her area; but everyone was okay, she said, because they were checking on each other.

The armies of young people who have patrolled the city helping residents clean and rebuild have been nicknamed "angels of the acqua alta". Other residents of the Veneto region, including electricians, have been offering their services for free to the stricken city.

In the Basilica of San Marco that night -- closed to tourists, but open to worshipers -- the priest praised Venetian solidarity in his sermon. He told of an elderly woman who, in the middle of the floods, had suspended a basket full of candy from her second-floor window. That, he said, is the spirit of Venice.

"It's always the people on the ground who make a difference," said Marta, smiling, as she aired sheets of leather that had been hit by the water.

Around Piazza San Marco

Other shop owners had already started to bring them materials ruined by the floods, she said, because everyone knew they specialized in upcycling. They wanted to make sure as little was wasted by the acqua alta as possible. "We'll be okay," she said, smiling.

Its medieval bar was closed, tables, chairs and grand piano piled on top of each other, water pooling in the middle.

The bars in the piazza itself, normally buzzing with tourists willing to pay $15 for a cappuccino with live orchestral accompaniment, were closed. In the surrounding streets, designer shops including Prada, Versace and Ferragamo had papered over their windows to hide the damage.

At one of the few supermarkets remaining open, I asked where to find water. "If there is any left," said the security guard, pointing me to empty shelves where only a few small bottles remained.

Global flooding expert Henk Ovink says historic floods in Venice are not only a result of the climate crisis but poor infrastructure and mismanagement.

'We've been so lucky here'

But among it all, the Venetians remained not just stoical, but upbeat. At the bookshop Acqua Alta, whose Instagram-famous gondolas-for-shelves couldn't save its books, students were excitedly sifting through the stock to see what was salvageable.

"How terrible, how terrible, but this is life and freedom," sang a garbage collector passing me in the street, a block from a drowned rat on the cobbles.

"We kept the supermarket open just for you," said the security guard, grinning, as he guided me to what was left of the water.

Back at San Stae, Marco Accardi was doing what most Venetians were doing: installing his flood barriers for the 150-centimeter forecast for Sunday, and reinforcing them with builders' insulation foam.

But unlike others, he was adding a dedication on every door: M.O.S.E. (Venice's infamous non-functioning flood barrier); Moses, Noah; St Rosalia (the patron saint of Palermo, where he's from); and St Rita, the patron saint of impossible cases.

"Marco, what are you doing?" asked a friend walking past. "If M.O.S.E. can't help, maybe Moses will. If he can't, maybe Noah can with his ark. If he can't, we ask St Rosalia," he said.

"And in extremis, maybe St Rita can help us," he laughed.

Venice needs visitors -- and fast

The flood had caused tens of thousands of dollars of damage, he said, and insurance policies don't cover floods in Venice. But he was more bothered about the fact that it would be at least two income-free weeks before he could reopen.

Even then, he said, "Venice has seen loads of cancellations." Tourists had seen the footage and didn't want to come.

As a tourist, I'd say there's no need to postpone a visit. The waters have subsided, and most of the museums are open again. The city is as beautiful as ever -- even more beautiful, you might selfishly say, with its current dearth of visitors.

But the Venetians have suffered devastation, and what they need now is visitors -- and fast.

"If people decide not to come, people who desperately need money won't get any, because we're based on tourism."

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Holiness is perhaps an under-rated quality in a hotel. What with the worldly trappings of room service, valet parking and chocolates on pillows not to mention the Satanic temptation of mini-bars they are normally unabashed temples of fleshly delights.

The Mamilla Hotel in Jerusalem, however, is different. Dont get me wrong: as a cornucopia of indulgence, with a spa, pool, sundeck, exquisite restaurants and winery, it is hardly a sackcloth-and-ashes sort of dive.

But the Mamilla is just a stones throw from the Old City. Step out of the expansive, air-conditioned foyer into the bright sunshine, nod to the attentive doormen, wander for five minutes through ancient, butter-coloured stone walkways, and you will find yourself standing at what millions believe is the holiest site on earth.

The Western Wall and the Dome Of The Rock can both be seen from the Mamilla terrace

The courtyard of the Mamilla Hotel is a place of peaceful contemplation as well as luxury

The hotels cuisine offers a taste of top quality food in an oasis of ancient holiness

The Western Wall plaza, just a short walk from the hotel, is the holiest site for Jews

The magnificent Dome Of The Rock is well worth a visit, though non-Muslims are barred entry

One of the comfortable lounges at the Mamilla Hotel, where you can unwind in the coolness

Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the Western Wall, the hotel seems to say (you can see the Old City from the roof terrace). As the last remaining wall of the Second Temple, this is the most sacred location for Jews.

The Dome of the Rock, just behind the wall, is the third-holiest place for Muslims, on account of Mohammad using it as a starting point for his ascent to heaven.

The Old City is also home to the cavernous Church of the Holy Sepulchre, which is said to lie on the site of Jesus crucifixion and to contain the tomb from which he resurrected.

A days sightseeing is easily swallowed up in the ancient alleyways. Tourists can visit the Western Wall and Dome of the Rock compound most days, but check that there arent any demonstrations or festivals going on.

You thread your way through the narrow alleyways of the Muslim Quarter, climb and descend several flights of stone steps, and emerge from the maze into the blinding sunlight of the Western Wall Plaza.

Women should avoid showing too much skin. Skullcaps are provided for men who have not come prepared, and you are free to wander in and out of impromptu prayer sessions or simply sit with your thoughts.

There is a tradition of slipping personal prayers on paper into the cracks in the wall. Many people take notes from friends and family back home to deliver on their behalf.

The Church Of The Holy Sepulchre, one of Christianitys holiest sites, is nearby

One of the rooms at the Mamilla Hotel where temporal pleasures meet spiritual surroundings

The hotels terrace, which serves excellent food in the open air, late into the night

The hotel even boasts an excellent winery, where tastings are regularly held for guests

A handful of beggars can always be found around the Western Wall or rather, they can always find you.

Theres no telling how genuine they are, but make your decision early: either give them some small change or wave them away early. Oscillation and equivocation make things worse.

The Dome of the Rock compound, with its unique golden cap that dominates the Jerusalem skyline, can be accessed via a wooden walkway. One of the worlds oldest examples of Islamic architecture, it was built around a stone believed to be where Abraham tried to sacrifice his son, Isaac.

The hotel swimming pool provides an opportunity to unwind after a hard day of sight-seeing

Both breathtaking and iconic, it is well worth a visit though non-Muslims are not allowed to pray or make any religious displays in the compound, and are barred from the Dome building itself.

In addition to the extraordinary Church of the Holy Sepulchre, nearby Christian sites include the Via Dolorosa, where the 14 Stations of the Cross are marked. Where monotheism is concerned, you could not get any holier.

But the Old City, with its teeming devotees of different traditions and faiths, makes for an intense visit, particularly during the spring and summer months when the sun can be fierce.

It also demands much walking, as vehicles have very limited access inside.

What a relief, therefore, to leave one of the ancient arched gates and arrive after just five minutes amble in the cool embrace of Mamilla.

Many of the hotels rooms boast spectacular views of the Old City, as does the lovely rooftop restaurant. Breakfast, in the vast lower floor dining area, is extensive and spectacular, offering Israeli shakshuka, cheeses and vegetables alongside European treats.

On the roof, where shade is afforded by carefully-placed hanging parasols, the food is gourmet with a precise attention to detail. Hot food is not served on Saturdays, the Jewish sabbath, but given the climate, the menu of sushi and salad is very welcome.

The spa is extensive and ideal for relaxing after a hard days sightseeing, and the winery and bars offer perfect backdrops for evenings of indulgence.

This is an outpost of temporal indulgence in a haven of spirituality. For those of us who are more epicurean than renunciate, could there be a better way to visit God?

Rooms at the Mamilla Hotel start at $390 for double occupancy, including breakfast. Visit for more details.

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Boston College is transforming the area previously occupied by the Flynn Recreation Complex into a large green lawn, with pedestrian pathways, three tennis courts, and one basketball court, along with a newly designed parking space.

These additions are intended as a temporary use for the site, as BC plans to eventually construct a University Center in this area, according to an emailed statement from Mary Nardone, associate vice president for Capital Projects Management.

The new space will help tremendously to provide a softer and greener landscape, as the University has been lacking in big green spaces, especially on Lower Campus, Nardone said. The parking and recreational courts will be located closer to the Margot Connell Recreation Center.

The footprint of the old Flynn [Plex] was largethree acresso this amount of open space will give some great open space, she said.

Nardone said that BC decided to use the space in this way to replace the courts that previously were in this general location. She added that it was time for BC to upgrade the surfaces of these courts anyway.

The construction project also consists of improvements that arent visible to the naked eye. BC is installing a large stormwater detention system underneath a portion of the site, which it hopes will alleviate the chronic flooding near the Yawkey Athletics Center that occurs during intense rainstorms, according to Nardone.

On-site construction will be very limited with winter approaching, as the snow will get in the way of construction progress. BC hopes for construction to start back up in March and for the project to be completed in June 2020.

Other than the impending weather, the project has faced few challenges, especially since the demolition of the Plex last summer went very smoothly, according to Nardone.

BC has taken many steps toward redesigning Lower Campus in recent months. The University completed construction on the Margot Connell Recreation Complex and the Pine Tree Preserve over the summer. The preserve features new landscapes with pedestrian walkways, sitting areas, and park benches, all of which are open to the general public.

Featured Image by Maggie DiPatri/Heights Editor

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AMHERST, Mass. Just imagine looking up at the scoreboard, thinking your alma mater is losing 42-0 at halftime, only to see theyre actually losing 49-0.

Yep. That was me Saturday during the BYU-UMass game at McGuirk Alumni Stadium.

It was actually my second time attending a BYU-UMass football game. In 2016, I wrote about my experiences at the 51-9 BYU victory at LaVell Edwards Stadium. The article even caught the attention of Cougarboard, a fan forum for BYU sports. My review of the stadium was mostly positive. Of course, I wasnt a big fan of the Cougartail (I can still taste the sticky maple syrup frosting), nor some of the ways fans treated me, an away fan. Still, I vowed to come back and see another game. (Spoiler: I havent.)

But then this opportunity came up to see BYU face UMass in Amherst, Mass., where I lived for four years during college. I couldnt pass up the chance.

Now that Ive seen games in both Provo and Amherst, its time to compare. Which stadium is better? Which has the better food? Are one group of fans better than the other? Lets do a deep dive.

LaVell Edwards Stadium in 2016 buzzed with excitement. You could tell fans were genuinely excited for the game. Though not a newer venue, LaVell Edwards Stadium certainly had the big-time feel.

McGuirk Alumni Stadium leaves something to be desired. Dedicated fans pack certain areas of the stands. At points there was a big-game feel. But the stadium is a way off from the main campus. (Seriously. I got 9,000 steps walking to the game.) It takes time to find the ticket booth, will call and an entrance. Energy from tailgates is spread thin around the stadium. Theres no vibe. Theres a game of football going on. But not a football game.

Winner: BYU

I got sick from the Cougar tail and the brat tail that I ate at the Provo game. Its my own fault, downing all of that sugar. But lets be real those desserts are massively full of sugar. I cant condone eating them, especially when youre going to be sitting around for awhile. The popcorn was pretty solid for stadium popcorn, though. It was easy to suck that down after filling my stomach with sweetness. Something savory was much welcomed.

But the UMass food appeals more to my core New England roots. Local sausage with peppers and onions? Legal Seafoods clam chowder? Forget about the sugar. Lets have some hot food to help us survive this cold game. Heck, the chicken tender basket the most popular menu item, according to staff members at the dining services booth can even help you stay warm on those chilly New England days.

Winner: UMass

As I wrote about before, BYU fans werent happy with me. I was probably a little obnoxious with the heavy clapping, the constant Lets gooooo cheers and the general trash talk. But there were a few slights thrown my way by Cougar fans. And the reaction to my original piece on Cougarboard left a sour taste in my mouth. But thats all good. I deserved it.

At least BYU has a fan culture. UMass? Not so much. A decent crowd surrounded the marching band. About half-a-dozen students hung out in the parking lot. Nice. Cool. Whatever. The alumni had a small gathering, too. But the UMass fans were so spread out that it was hard to find one core group. UMass had a lot of older fans who were in the stadium, ready to watch the game. But there wasnt a festive vibe like BYU presented in Provo.

Winner: BYU

Though we expected it to be a cold affair in Provo, the sun poked its way out from behind the clouds. Clear skies, shining sun and a perfect breeze made it an awesome fall day UMass vs. BYU at McGuirk Alumni Stadium had basically the same weather. Cloudless blue skies, heavy sunshine, cool November weather that is perfect for football. But it was a little colder in Amherst.

Winner: Draw

This isnt even close. Provo has the beautiful view of the mountains. Literally nothing to complain about from my vantage point. I sat rather high up at the game, but even that was a worthwhile seat.

McGuirk Alumni Stadium literally offers no views other than dead trees, wet grass and a new practice facility. Dirt roads stretch around the stadium. Flat glass patches fill space between the parking lot and the stadium. Its an older venue in need of upgrades if it wants to look like a big-time school stadium.

Winner: BYU

When I visited the Provo game, I didnt really love how everything panned out. Part of it was because I was an away fan wearing away gear. Looks, nods and little digs didnt inspire me to come back to the stadium. And I didnt love seeing my alma mater lose.

The UMass affair went by overwhelmingly quickly. I did some reporting while I was there and had less leisure time. But I was able to soak in the feeling of being back at my alma mater. Cant dislike any opportunity to think about the past.

Winner: UMass

The drive to Provo was a little tricky. We had to cut through town and search deep into a nearby neighborhood for a parking spot. We walked a few blocks to get to the actual stadium. Of course, it was free, so I cant complain about that.

UMass is a little different. The drive to the stadium is quick and painless. Cruising down route nine didnt offer any problems. Parking wasnt a problem, but the lot was a good walk from the core of the stadium. Lot 22 is a normally a student lot so its a little bit far from the actual stadium. It doesnt help that there arent perfectly outlined sidewalks or walkways for you to travel so you can get to the stadium.

Winner: Draw

Walking into LaVell Edwards Stadium wasnt tough at all. Once we were inside, it was wicked easy to find our spot.

Getting into Amherst is easy. Finding the stadium is easy. But UMass doesnt offer an ease-of-access into the actual game. The parking lot is on the north side but the tickets are on the east side. The season ticket holder entrance is closer to the north, so thats easy for them. Fans looking to buy tickets or use will call have to go through a large patch of a sidewalk. Its not an ideal experience.

Winner: BYU

Now, we get to the part that matters. Lets talk about the actual competition. The matchup in Provo wasnt too bad. For a moment, I thought UMass would secure the victory on the road, which would have been an epic moment. But, as these things go, UMass fell apart. The squad couldnt contain the BYU receivers.

This game ... ouf. It was 49-0 at halftime. Think about that: 49-0. Halftime. The game ended up 56-24. Yikes.

Clearly, the original game I attended in Provo gets the nod here. UMass had a shot in the game and it was fairly competitive until BYU pulled away.

Winner: BYU

Its clear from all of these rankings that Provo is the winner. I enjoyed my experience in Amherst and Provo. I wouldnt take back either of the time spent there because the games were fresh, fun and exciting. But if I had to choose Provo or Amherst to host the next match between the two, theres no question Provo would take the top spot. Amherst still has a long way to go to build a location for a top level football game. The stadium seems like an afterthought, fans arent overwhelmingly interested and the UMass football program isnt where it needs to be yet to make it an entertaining game. So, congrats, Provo. You win.

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I attended UMass-BYU games in both Provo and Amherst. Heres the difference - Deseret News

Fodor's Travel has released its fourth annual "No List," highlighting the destinations, activities, and businesses that they recommend travelers reconsider in the upcoming year for ethical, environmental, and political reasons.

"Every year, we use the No List to highlight issues that we're thinking about before, during, and long after we travel," Jeremy Tarr, the Editorial Director of Fodors.com, said in a press release. "Being featured on the No List is hardly a scarlet letter. Rather, it's a promise that when Fodor's covers the destinations on the list, we'll be doing so responsibly warts and all."

The Fodor's editorial team chose the destinations on the 2020 No List from over 100 potential destinations. Previous lists have included, among others,Venice and Machu Picchu, both of which have enacted measures against overtourism in recent years.

This year, Fodor's also included more general types of destinations and activities sustainable travelers ought to avoid, including select bars, hotels, and elephant riding.

From a street in Hanoi where tourists jump out in front of trains in order to capture the perfect Instagram shot to beaches in Bali strewn with trash, the 2020 list includes destinations that need some time away from tourists or ones that pose safety risks. Take a look:

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Travel destinations, activities to avoid in 2020, according to Fodor's - Business Insider

How does it feel to explore miles in a world of caves surrounded by limestonesculptures shaped through millions of years? And come across an amphibiansalamander called Olm that never sees the light of day and is white in colour andcan live without food for 10 years? A trip from Ljubljana, capital of Slovenia,through green meadows and forests, hardly prepared me for the encounter with thisdark, but fascinating Karst world at Postojna.

The topography of Karst is formed by dissolving of soluble rocks like limestone, dolomite, gypsum etc. by underground drainage systems. The 24 km long Postojna cave system has been formed by interaction with the Pivka River that enters the subterranean level at the cave mouth. The water continues to work on the soft stones still but at an excruciatingly slow pace, perhaps a few millimeters in hundreds of years. Karst features may occur only at subsurface levels and can be totally absent above ground.

Deep down

As we entered this underworld, we were led to an open-top train, the worlds first railway in an underground cave which was opened in 1872 . The temperature here is a constant 10 degree Celsius and so out came the jackets and scarves to keep away the draught. A major tourist attraction now, the operation here by the authorities, a private company, is run with clock-work efficiency. Lighting at specific corners bring out the beauty of nature-made sculptures of the stalagmites.

The cameras can hardly do justice to the amazing formations with their intricate designs. Like the pristine white Brilliant, a 5-meter tall formation with ornamentations around. As the train chugged by slowly, webs ofstalactiteshanging from the ceiling seemed to touch our heads. Once wedisembarked at the station, a 3.7 km ride, the walks started in semi-darkness which covered more than one kilometre. There are steep gradients at places and I had to admire the elderly visitors with walking sticks negotiating the bends.

Thankfully, the walkways are laid with a hard surface and despite water dripping at places it is not slippery.

An English speaking guide explained about the history of the discovery of the caves. The locals always knew about its existence but feared to enter as there was myths of dragons living there, perhaps thinking the Olms to be babies of dragons with their unusual shape. The caves were first described in 17 th Century by Johann W Von Valvasor who pioneered the study of Karst geology. Inside, explorers, however, found graffiti from the 13th century pointing to earlier human habitation.

In 1818, the cave was being prepared for a visit by the emperor of Austria- Hungary, when a local named Luka Cec, a lamplighter, accidentally discovered a new branch of the cave and declared to his co-workers, who had thought he had died after disappearing from view: Here is a new world, here is paradise. Next year, Archduke Ferdinand visited the caves after which the caves became popular as a tourist destination. Sadly, coming from a poor family, he did not get the recognition due to him in the hierarchal world, though he continued working in the cave till his death. On the walking tour sometimes with narrow passages and encircled by huge walls of stalagmites the guide also pointed out the Russian Bridge. During the First World War, Russian prisoners of war were made to construct this bridge to cover a chasm between two caves.

Duringthe Second World War, German occupying forces used the cave to store barrels of aircraft fuel but Slovene Partisans blew it up in 1944. The fire burned for a week.As I emerged to daylight outside, the past 90 minutes spent in the dark cavecomplex seemed almost surreal.

Castle in the caves

A man-made marvel in the vicinity, again with a cave connection, waited to be explored next. The Predjama Castle, 800-years-old, is the worlds largest cave castle and listed in the Guinness World Records.

The castle is perched halfway up a 123-metre cliff with its entrance at the cave mouth. The Gothic-style castle was first built in 1274 by the Patriarch of Aquileia.

It was later rebuilt by its new owners, the Luegg family.

Its unique location contributes to making Predjama Castlethe only completely preserved cave castle in Europe. No wonder it has been the locale of many film shoots.

Entering the castle gives a glimpse of the construction techniques andinventiveness of its medieval builders, who built the refuge behind the entrance to the cave.

Its most well-known member was Erasmus who took on the rulers the Habsburg family of Austria-Hungary, head-on. Fleeing their wrath he took refuge in the castle.

He was known as a robber baron, too but the locals regarded him as a Robin Hood character.

The royals sent their army to capture him but what puzzled them was how he resisted a year-long siege. They did not know that he built a secret passage widening an existing shaft through which the villagers supplied his family with foodstuff.

There are stories of how his men threw apples at the soldiers below from the castle window to taunt them. But ultimately, as it has happened in many instances throughout history, one of his servants betrayed him and he was killed.

The castle has now been turned into a museum. We climbed up the precarious steps to explore the living quarters of the Lueggs.

In one room medieval weapons are displayed. In the living quarters of the family, lifelike reproductions help to understand the way they lived. The kitchen, the room where the baron held his court, all give an idea of a lifestyle centuries ago.

In 1991, restorers discovered goblets, silver-gilt items, windmill cups, etc. whichwere hidden in one of the chambers. They are now displayed in the NotranjkaMuseum in Postojna.

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This is without doubt one of many most anticipated and indulgent holidays youll ever engage, so naturally expectations are high. As soon as-in-a-lifetime experiences similar to champagne picnics on uninhabited islands, diving with whale sharks and staying in over-water villas with their maintain chef tend possess lengthy lured chuffed couples. But now circulation and lumber are a high priority for newlyweds who possess already taken solar, sea and sand holidays together a huge assortment of cases something from gorilla encounters in Uganda to tandem skydiving in Unusual Zealand. And twin-centre honeymoons city and spa, safari and sand are also very in vogue. Some issues by no system poke out of honeymoon vogue, though: a huge mattress, incredible views, impossible meals and high-notch carrier.

30 wood water villas line a crescent boardwalk in the lagoon, and these are furnished with dapper four-poster beds and within most sunbathing decks with daybed and loungers. Its also dwelling to Lighthouse, one of many most lovely Indian Ocean eating areas; launch-sided, self-discipline over water and round with tables dotted round the threshold, you in actuality in actuality feel esteem youre dining alone together in the center of the ocean.

Read the elephantine overview: Baros, Maldives

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Concrete steps or terraced stairways are the most prominent feature at the entryway of many homes and public buildings, yet too often they get relegated to purely utilitarian status. Elevating concrete stairs from bland to grand makes them the dramatic focal point of any entrance. Even greater visual impact is possible by combining decorative stairways with stamped or stained concrete walkways and landings that incorporate coordinating colors and patterns.

Concrete steps can be poured right along with your walkways or entryway, so they can be colored and textured to match. Precast concrete steps and precast concrete stairs are also an option. If you know just where they are needed, you can have the steps built off-site and installed later on your project.

Once you work with a contractor to come up with a functional concrete stair design, you can begin narrowing down your decorative options. Here are some ideas for creating concrete stairways that are a step above the ordinary. For more inspiration, browse through our photo gallery or ask contractors to show you portfolios of their past projects.

The same methods used for coloring exterior concrete flatwork are equally suitable for stairways. The most popular include adding integral color, staining, and applying dry-shake color hardener. Some contractors combine these techniques to produce unique color variations and marbling effects. Color hardener and integral color are the methods most commonly used with stamped concrete, with each offering advantages and disadvantages. Stairways are often easier to color integrally because of their vertical step faces. But if you want the richness of color and added durability provided by a dry shake, it is possible to apply the hardener to stair risers if it's mixed into a paste first, says Chris Sullivan, Vice President of Sales and Marketing for ChemSystems Inc. He advises contractors to mix the color hardener with water and a concrete bonding agent to achieve a consistency similar to cake icing and then apply the paste with a small trowel or float before stamping.

There are literally hundreds of stamp patterns to choose from, ranging from slate, to brick, to cobblestone, to botanical and wildlife themes. Because today's stamping mats are often molded from the actual materials they mimic, they produce amazingly realistic results. By extending the pattern from sidewalk to stairway to landing, the overall effect is even more impressive.

Contractors can make a seamless transition from flat surfaces to steps by using thin flex mats or texture skins in the same pattern as the rigid mats used for stamping the concrete flatwork. Made from a pliable urethane, these mats are easily bent to a 90-degree angle to conform to stair risers. Another handy way to imprint granite, slate, and other stone-like textures on narrow step treads and vertical faces is to use small texture rollers, such as these from Butterfield Color.

With an exposed-aggregate finish, you can produce spectacular effects at a reasonable cost. Many types and sizes of decorative aggregate are available to achieve unlimited color and texture variations. Exposed aggregate also contrasts beautifully with plain concrete or other decorative treatments such as stamping, staining, and integral coloring. On exterior stairways, an exposed-aggregate finish offers the additional benefits of being nonskid and resistant to heavy foot traffic and weather extremes.

Specially molded polyurethane form liners make it easy to cast concrete steps that resemble slabs of quarried stone. Photo courtesy of Brickform.

Textured liners designed specifically for use with step forms make it possible to mold rustic cut-stone profiles in step faces. Step-Liners produce amazing depth of relief of up to 1 1/2 inches. They are made from a reusable polyurethane material and are simply attached to the inside of the riser form before the concrete is poured.

Rather than going with a sharp 90-degree step edge, you can create a variety of curved architectural profiles by using step liners made of polystyrene foam. Suppliers include Proline Concrete Tools, Brickform and Butterfield Color.

These foam forms adhere to the inside of the formwork and can accommodate various step heights. They also can be bent to conform to curvilinear steps.

Pac West Coatings in Carson, CA

Many decorative sidewalk projects will require steps to transition from one elevation to another, especially at entryways. To achieve a cohesive visual effect with greater dramatic impact, consider combining decorative concrete walkways with stamped or stained stairways and landings that incorporate coordinating colors and patterns.

Stairs and walkways share many of the same basic concrete requirements and safety considerations. Plus, the same methods used for coloring exterior concrete flatwork are equally suitable for stairways. The most popular include adding integral color, staining and applying dry-shake color hardener. Some contractors combine these techniques to produce unique color variations and marbling effects.

When planning the look of your concrete stairway, don't sacrifice functionality for flair. The most important dimensions are the riser height and tread depth. They should be in proportions that will comfortably accommodate the average person's stride. Although the ratio can vary depending on the application, local building codes often dictate the minimum and maximum riser heights and minimum tread depth. The 7-11 rule is one that's frequently used (maximum riser height of 7 inches and minimum tread depth of 11 inches). Risers should also be at least 4 inches in height.

Quikrete recommends using the following riser/tread proportions when building concrete steps:

Poorly designed, unsafe stairways are a common cause of slips and falls. Here are some important tips for reducing injuries:

To prevent tripping, make sure all risers and treads are uniform throughout a flight. A Design Guide for Home Safety, published by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, recommends keeping variations in riser height and tread width in a flight of stairs to less than 3/16 inch.

Using round nosings and enhancing stairs visually with contrasting colors or patterns to make edges more distinct will also help to prevent missteps.

Treads narrower than 9 inches in width result in the greatest number of tripping accidents, according to research done at Cornell University. The research also indicates that tread widths of 10 to 13 inches and riser heights of 6 to 8 inches are the most foot-friendly.

Light fixtures inset into this step face help prevent dangerous stumbles after dark.

Make sure stairs are well lit at night by using overhead lighting and keep light levels consistent in transitions between stairways and surrounding areas.

Absence of handrails accounts for a large percentage of falls on stairways, according to Cornell. Rails for stairs should be continuous and installed at a height that accommodates most users. National and state building codes stipulate heights ranging from 34 to 38 inches.

Add texture to the concrete treads to make them slip resistant. This can be done by using a textured finish, such as exposed aggregate, or by adding an anti-slip grit to the protective sealer coat.

ArtistiCrete, LLC in Noblesville, IN

Concrete mixtures for exterior stairways should meet the same performance requirements as those for other outdoor slabs: resistance to freezing and thawing and deicing chemicals (in cold climates), low permeability, wear resistance, and strength. Stairways, in particular, are likely to be exposed to deicing salts in the winter to prevent slips and falls. Plus, step edges may be prone to chipping and spalling if the concrete is weak or not allowed to cure properly. For the best performance in all weather conditions, instruct your contractor to use a concrete mix design with a low water-cement ratio and adequate air entrainment. (See What Is Concrete? for more information about desired concrete properties and the impact of water-cement ratio on concrete quality.)

Calculating the amount of concrete needed for steps or stairs can seem tricky, but just follow this example:

If there are three steps leading up to a porch:

Here is an example:

Use this handy concrete calculator to help you do the math.

Case Studies

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Concrete Steps & Stairways - Stamped & Colored Concrete ...

Terminal Ticketing

Welcome to the Greater Cincinnati Northern Kentucky International Airport. All airline and baggage check-in occurs on the ticketing level. To your right of the main entrance are American, United, Air Canada, Frontier, Allegiant and other scheduled charter airlines. The furthest distance is less than 250 feet.

To your left is Delta with the furthest distance less than 225 feet. From the main entrance center, flight information monitors showing arrival and departure flights are located on either side and less than 70 feet away.

An airport directory is located on the pedestrian bridge connecting both ticketing halls and less than 70 feet away from the information monitors.

After completing check-in, proceed along the pedestrian bridge towards security. The distance between the bridge and security entrance is less than 200 feet away.

To the right side of the pedestrian bridge are mens, womens and family restrooms. All CVG restrooms are wheelchair accessible.

Be sure to check your boarding pass prior to entering security to select your correct entry point.

Digital signage identifies each lane entrance. The general entrance pointthe assistance lane, accessible for passengers with service animals, wheelchairs, or strollers. And, the Pre-check entrance for passengers with the Pre-check symbol on their boarding pass.

Security wait times can be found on a monitor at the center of the security entrance, or by visiting cvgairport.com.

After clearing security and proceeding down two escalators, you will be in the transportation hall, which connects to the gates in concourse A or B. Flight information monitors are to your right.

As you proceed forward, near the center of the terminal transportation hall is an airport directory. Your options to connect to the concourses are the trains on either side, moving walkways, or walking.

To see current routes, look for the information screens above the train entry doors. The furthest distance between the terminal and concourse B is less than 1500 feet. Typical travel time between the terminal and concourse B is 4 minutes by train or 6 minutes by walking. Travel to concourse A is half that amount of time from either the terminal or concourse B.

An airport directory is located near the center of the Concourse A Transportation Hall. When facing the escalators, stay to your right for the up escalator or proceed between the escalators for the elevator. The distance from the center of the transportation hall to the escalators is less than 200 feet.

Immediately to the right of the up escalators are flight information monitors, which are located on both the lower and upper floors.

In the center hub, you will see an information desk staffed by community ambassadors. An airport directory is also available.

From the center hub, turn right for the hallway leading to gates A4 through A23. The distance between the center and furthest gate is less than 1200 feet or 4 minutes walking. Moving walkways are also available. The nearest restrooms are located to your right and less than 150 feet away.

Gates A4 through A23 lead to a center hub where you will find an information desk staffed by community ambassadors. The distance between the furthest gate and center hub is less than 1200 feet or 4 minutes by walking. Moving walkways are also available along the path. Please be aware that mens, womens, and family restrooms are located throughout concourse A and are all wheelchair accessible.

Proceed down to the lower level transportation hall and follow signs for baggage claim and ground transportation. Stay to your right for the down escalator or elevator.

When you reach the transportation hall, continue straight ahead for the trains. Riding the train to the terminal takes just 2 minutes. To walk, turn left between the escalators. Walking to the terminal is less than 750 feet or 3 minutes.

Near the center of the Concourse B transportation hall is an airport directory. Flight information monitors are located immediately to the left of the up escalators. When facing the escalators, stay to your right for the up escalator or proceed between the escalators for the elevator. The distance from the center of the transportation hall to the escalators is less than 200 feet.

As you arrive in the center hub, please look for signs to mens, womens and family restrooms, which are located throughout concourse B. All CVG restrooms are wheelchair accessible.

In the center hub, you will also see an airport directory, and an information desk staffed by community ambassadors. The distance between the center and furthest gate is less than 1,050 feet or 3 minutes by walking. Moving walkways are also available for your convenience.

From the center hub, turn right for the hallway leading to gates B1 through B12. The food court is located in the center hub, with other food options available nearby. Turn left for the hallway leading to gates B13 through B28.

All B gates lead to a center hub where you will find an information desk and airport directory. The distance to the furthest gate is less than 1,050 feet or 3 minutes by walking. For your convenience, moving walkways are also available.

Please note mens, womens and family restrooms are located throughout concourse A. All CVG restrooms are wheelchair accessible.

Proceed down to the lower level to get to the transportation hall.

Follow the signs for baggage claim and ground transportation. Stay to your right for the down escalator or elevator.

Upon reaching the transportation hall, continue straight ahead for the trains or walking option. Taking the train to the terminal is 4 minutes. Walking is less than 1,500 feet or 6 minutes. Moving walkways are also available.

Welcome to the United States of America. Were honored to be the port of entry for guests visiting the region or friends and family returning home. Please note: no cameras, cell phones or recording devices are permitted in this area until cleared by security.

All arriving international customers are required to complete TSA screening prior to entry into the same concourse as departing domestic flights. Please note: liquids in excess of 3.4 ounces must be placed in checked luggage, which can be retrieved at the Terminal Baggage Claim. If connecting to another Delta flight, continue straight to gates B1 through B28.

After exiting security, take the down escalators or elevator to the transportation hall. Follow the signs for Baggage Claim and Ground Transportation to exit the airport.

Continue straight ahead for the trains or walking option. The train to the Terminal is 4 minutes. Walking is less than 1500 feet or 6 minutes. Moving walkways are also available. escalators are to the left and right for all Concourse B departure gates.

Upon reaching the Terminal transportation hall, continue straight ahead for the Single airport exit. Guests awaiting your arrival are invited to wait in the glassed-in welcome point areas on either side of the exit.

For security purposes, please do not stop in the exit lane. Re-entry to the secure side is only permitted through TSA screening during operating hours.

Upon exiting, to your left are escalators to and from the ticketing level. Proceed down the center for the elevator to all terminal levels. Stay right for the private car meeting point and take the up escalators for baggage claim and ground transportation.

From the central hub of baggage claim, overhead monitors indicate the assigned carousel number for your flight. Carousels 1 through 3 are located to the left of the monitors. Carousels 4 through 6 are located to the right. Oversized items may be claimed near carousel 1.

To the right and less than 75 feet away are mens, womens, and family restrooms. All CVG restrooms are wheelchair accessible.

Proceed straight ahead for the ground transportation center where you will find rental cars, hotel shuttles, private vehicles and public transportation. The furthest distance from Carousel 1 to the Ground transportation center is less than 850 feet away.

All other customers may proceed to the front exits for Valet parking, ValuPark shuttle, off-airport parking operators, ride share apps and taxis. Regular passenger pick-up occurs on the outer curb. The parking garage is accessible from the baggage claim and ticketing levels.

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Step by Step Directions - cvgairport.com

Discover all kinds of walkway ideas in this extensive front and backyard walkway photo gallery. Brick, pavers, flagstone, concrete, gravel walkways and more.- Advertisement -

Welcome to todays gallery, featuring pictures of walkway ideas in a multitude of materials and styles including pavers, flagstone, brick, concrete, wood, pebble, stone, gravel and more.

Our gallery features front yard and backyard walkways. Enjoy the gallery.

Above is a bark mulch walkway lined by short boxwood hedge and surrounded by a beautiful flower garden. This is a great example of a nice garden walkway.

Heres a more substantial finely crushed gravel walkway lined by grass and fabulous curving boxwood hedge.

Long wood walkway at rear of beach house mansion on Lake Michigan. See this home here.

Long concrete walkway surrounded by red flowers and green plants.

Paver walkway leading to the mansions beautiful garden area.

Enchanting brick walkway surrounded by stunning and healthy greenery.

Lovely white concrete walkway surrounded by the beautiful nature.

Brick walkway leading to the mansions beautiful garden. There are bench seats all over the walkway.

Beautiful concrete walkway in the middle of the lawn and gravel area.

Stone and concrete walkway surrounded by beautiful greenery..

Lovely stone and walkway with wooden steps leading to the propertys gorgeous garden area.

Enchanting stone walkway surrounded by beautiful Japanese-style plants and trees.

Glamorous walkway with wooden steps surrounded by lovely plants and other greens.

A man installing a stone walkway on this large garden area.

This walkway with wooden steps leads to the gardens peak offering a stunning view.

Massive stepping stones walkway on the seafloor.

This pebble walkway with concrete steps is surrounded by magnificent plants and trees.

Pebble stone walkway surrounded by a beautiful greenery.

Stylish mosaic pebble walkway in the middle of a stunning greenery.

Stunning pebble walkway with wooden steps set in the middle of the lawn area.

This property boasts a mosaic pebble walkway leading to the gorgeous garden area.

This walkway features concrete steps in the middle of the homes beautiful garden area.

White pebble walkway features red flagstone steps, surrounded by concrete edging.

Walkways are probably one of the oldest human constructions. They serve one of the most basic functions for our society: helping us get from point A to point B.

In modern times, theyre mostly relegated to parks and recreational spaces, but many peoplestill yearn for the traditional pleasures of a beautiful walking path.

This collection features a number of different styles of walkway patterns in brick, flagstone, and even wood. We feature every permutation fromsolid, unbroken pathswithelaborately patterned constructions, toloosely strung together walkways consisting of single points along a vaguely defined line.

Some of these are more functional than others, giving safe passage through thick foliage or undulating terrain.

Some are crafted with visual pleasure in mind, mixing textures and colors to create an arresting display. Each and every example brings nuance, detail, and sharp contrast to the yard in which it resides.

We hope you enjoy this collection of standout walkway designs and ideas as much as we have!

Home Stratosphere is an award-winning home and garden online publication thats a result of our talented researchers and writers who work directly with hundreds of professional interior designers, furniture designers, landscape designers and architects from around the world to create helpful, informative, entertaining and inspiring articles and design galleries.

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101 Walkway Ideas and Designs (Photos)