Q: Im building a new home, and I have to make a decision about the siding. I can afford wood shakes and love the look, but I am concerned about long-term maintenance.

Vinyl siding seems to have so many advantages, but it just doesnt look like wood to me.

How would you go about making this decision if you were me? What are all the things I should consider? Would you install vinyl siding on your own home? Margo S., Nashville

A: Choosing between two or three building materials is a common quandary. It could be laminate floor vs. real hardwood. Or you might struggle between treated lumber vs. composite decking. So many products try to mimic the look and feel of wood because manufacturers know we humans have a very deep connection to real wood.

My advice is pretty straightforward, but it takes a little work and honesty. I think that the best way to solve these issues is to make a checklist of pros and cons on a sheet of paper. When you write down an honest comparison this way, you can see the facts in front of your eyes. All too often, if you do this in your mind, one positive or negative thought may unduly influence the decision.

Here are some considerations that might help. Positive attributes of real wood siding include: Its the real deal. Wood is a slightly better insulator than vinyl. Wood shakes have a rich legacy of protecting structures in harsh environments.

Now, lets look at the flip side of wood. If you want the wood to last and look great this is subjective then you need to maintain it. Some love the weathered look of wood shakes and do no maintenance. Shakes require expert installation and the use of high-quality nails, preferably stainless steel. High-quality shakes can be expensive.

Its quite possible you havent seen the latest version of vinyl siding shakes. Just two years ago I was in Downeast Maine visiting builders, and I toured a home that I was positive was covered with real wood shakes. It wasnt until I was nearing the front porch that I realized they were, in fact, vinyl. They were so realistic that I think that most homeowners would never realize they werent wood.

These vinyl shakes are expensive and time-consuming to install, but the fact remains that Margo might have found the Holy Grail shes looking for in this product. Each of the pieces of siding is individual like true wood shakes. They interlock to make a weatherproof barrier.

That said, lets consider traditional vinyl siding that comes in bigger pieces. You can get any number of designs that mimic wood shakes. Vinyl requires no maintenance unless you live in an urban area, where it might require periodic washing to remove dirt. This siding installs so fast that an experienced crew can side an entire house in just a few days. Some smaller houses they might do in less than two days.

The only negatives I can come up with when it comes to traditional vinyl siding, even the lower-cost shake imitators, is they just dont look like real wood up close. You can short circuit this issue to a degree if you use a special window, door and corner trim that has a built-in J channel that hides the open end of the vinyl siding. This trim really looks like traditional painted wood trim and gets rid of the traditional bulky J-channel that makes most wince.

Would I install vinyl on my home? The answer is an unequivocal yes. As with many building products, vinyl siding is far enough down the development timeline that many of the bugs have been worked out. I would choose the shake vinyl siding I saw two years ago.

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When choosing siding, weigh pros and cons - The Columbus Dispatch

NEW YORK, June 2, 2020 /PRNewswire/ --

Amid the COVID-19 crisis and the looming economic recession, the Siding Industry market worldwide will grow by a projected US$19.7 Billion, during the analysis period, driven by a revised compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.6%. Fiber Cement, one of the segments analyzed and sized in this study, is forecast to grow at over 3.2% and reach a market size of US$48 Billion by the end of the analysis period. An unusual period in history, the coronavirus pandemic has unleashed a series of unprecedented events affecting every industry. The Fiber Cement market will be reset to a new normal which going forwards in a post COVID-19 era will be continuously redefined and redesigned. Staying on top of trends and accurate analysis is paramount now more than ever to manage uncertainty, change and continuously adapt to new and evolving market conditions.

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As part of the new emerging geographic scenario, the United States is forecast to readjust to a 1.5% CAGR. Within Europe, the region worst hit by the pandemic, Germany will add over US$443.2 Million to the region's size over the next 7 to 8 years. In addition, over US$483.6 Million worth of projected demand in the region will come from Rest of European markets. In Japan, the Fiber Cement segment will reach a market size of US$2.2 Billion by the close of the analysis period. Blamed for the pandemic, significant political and economic challenges confront China. Amid the growing push for decoupling and economic distancing, the changing relationship between China and the rest of the world will influence competition and opportunities in the Siding Industry market. Against this backdrop and the changing geopolitical, business and consumer sentiments, the world's second largest economy will grow at 5.4% over the next couple of years and add approximately US$6.8 Billion in terms of addressable market opportunity. Continuous monitoring for emerging signs of a possible new world order post-COVID-19 crisis is a must for aspiring businesses and their astute leaders seeking to find success in the now changing Siding Industry market landscape. All research viewpoints presented are based on validated engagements from influencers in the market, whose opinions supersede all other research methodologies.

Competitors identified in this market include, among others, Alside Inc.; American Building Components; Associated Materials Inc.; Boral Limited; Certain Teed Corporation; Designer Panel Systems; Etex; Forterra Building Products Limited; Gentek Building Products Inc.; Georgia-Pacific Corporation; James Hardie Industries PLC; Kaycan Ltd.; LIXIL Group Corporation; Louisiana-Pacific Corporation; Metal Building Components Inc.; National Cladding Wales Ltd.; NCI Building Systems; Nichiha Corporation; Palagio Engineering Srl; Peter L. Brown Co., ; Ply Gem Holdings Inc.; Royal Building Products; Ruukki Construction; Sto Corp.; The Alumasc Group PLC; Wienerberger AG

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SIDING INDUSTRY MCP-1MARKET ANALYSIS, TRENDS, AND FORECASTS, JUNE 2CONTENTS

I. INTRODUCTION, METHODOLOGY & REPORT SCOPE

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. MARKET OVERVIEW Siding: An Introductory Prelude Recent Market Activity Growing Importance of Building Architecture Drives Significance of Siding Asia-Pacific to Drive Future Growth China Evolves into Most Important Market Developed Regions Remain Prominent Consumers Stable Economic Scenario to Augment Market Prospects Competitive Scenario Siding: A Highly Fragmented Market Product Promotion & Distribution: Key Focus Areas Impact of Covid-19 and a Looming Global Recession Global Competitor Market Shares Siding Industry Competitor Market Share Scenario Worldwide (in %): 2018 & 2029 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS Alumasc Group Plc (UK) Associated Materials, Inc (USA) Alside, Inc. (USA) Gentek Building Products Inc. (USA) BlueScope (Australia) Boral Limited (Australia) Certain Teed Corporation (USA) Designer Panel Systems (Australia) Etex (Belgium) Forterra Building Products Limited (UK) Georgia-Pacific Corporation (USA) James Hardie Industries PLC (Ireland) Kaycan Ltd. (USA) Kingspan Panels (USA) LIXIL Group Corporation (Japan) Louisiana-Pacific Corporation (USA) NCI Building Systems (USA) American Building Components (USA) Metal Building Components Inc. (USA) National Cladding Wales Ltd. (UK) Nichiha Corporation (Japan) Palagio Engineering Srl (Italy) Peter L. Brown Co. (USA) Ply Gem Holdings, Inc. (USA) Royal Building Products (Canada) Ruukki Construction (Finland) Sto Corp. (USA) Toray ACE Co. Ltd. (Japan) Wienerberger AG (Austria) 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS Growth in the World Construction Industry Spells Opportunities Key Factors Fuelling Growth in the Global Building Construction Market Brick Siding: The Largest Product Segment Wider Color Palette Drives Consumer Interest in Stucco Siding Fiber Cement Siding Gains Widespread Acceptance Vinyl Siding Emerges as Fastest Growing Product Segment Cost Advantage Fuels Rapid Growth in Vinyl Siding Rust-Resistance Properties of Metal Siding Find Fervor in Coastal Regions Issues & Challenges Fire Safety Emerges as Key Concern Growing Use of Glass for Exterior Walls Color and Styling Innovations in the Siding Industry LP's SmartSide Siding Gains Huge Popularity Hardie Fiber Cement Siding: Another Major Innovation Issues Related to Repainting Kaycan Ocean Park Ultra Vinyl "Lap Siding" Kaycan Montebello Vinyl Log Siding Fiber-Cement Lap Siding and Panels New Siding Products with Improved Design and Durability Nearly Natural Catching Rays Smarter Siding Three-toned Stone Estate-the Royal Offering Game-changing Ultimate Clip Aesthetically Advanced and Easy-to-Install Products Grab Attention 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE Table 1: Siding Industry Global Market Estimates and Forecasts in US$ Million by Region/Country: 2020-2027 Table 2: Siding Industry Global Retrospective Market Scenario in US$ Million by Region/Country: 2012-2019 Table 3: Siding Industry Market Share Shift across Key Geographies Worldwide: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 4: Fiber Cement (Material Type) World Market by Region/Country in US$ Million: 2020 to 2027 Table 5: Fiber Cement (Material Type) Historic Market Analysis by Region/Country in US$ Million: 2012 to 2019 Table 6: Fiber Cement (Material Type) Market Share Breakdown of Worldwide Sales by Region/Country: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 7: Vinyl (Material Type) Potential Growth Markets Worldwide in US$ Million: 2020 to 2027 Table 8: Vinyl (Material Type) Historic Market Perspective by Region/Country in US$ Million: 2012 to 2019 Table 9: Vinyl (Material Type) Market Sales Breakdown by Region/Country in Percentage: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 10: Wood (Material Type) Geographic Market Spread Worldwide in US$ Million: 2020 to 2027 Table 11: Wood (Material Type) Region Wise Breakdown of Global Historic Demand in US$ Million: 2012 to 2019 Table 12: Wood (Material Type) Market Share Distribution in Percentage by Region/Country: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 13: Other Material Types (Material Type) World Market Estimates and Forecasts by Region/Country in US$ Million: 2to 2027 Table 14: Other Material Types (Material Type) Market Historic Review by Region/Country in US$ Million: 2012 to 2019 Table 15: Other Material Types (Material Type) Market Share Breakdown by Region/Country: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 16: Residential (End-Use) Worldwide Latent Demand Forecasts in US$ Million by Region/Country: 2020-2027 Table 17: Residential (End-Use) Global Historic Analysis in US$ Million by Region/Country: 2012-2019 Table 18: Residential (End-Use) Distribution of Global Sales by Region/Country: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 19: Non-Residential (End-Use) Sales Estimates and Forecasts in US$ Million by Region/Country for the Years 2through 2027 Table 20: Non-Residential (End-Use) Analysis of Historic Sales in US$ Million by Region/Country for the Years 2012 to 2019 Table 21: Non-Residential (End-Use) Global Market Share Distribution by Region/Country for 2012, 2020, and 2027 III. MARKET ANALYSIS GEOGRAPHIC MARKET ANALYSIS UNITED STATES Market Facts & Figures US Siding Industry Market Share (in %) by Company: 2018 & 2025 Market Analytics Table 22: Siding Industry Market in the United States in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 23: Siding Industry Historic Demand Patterns in the United States in US$ Million by Material Type: 2012-2019 Table 24: United States Siding Industry Market Share Breakdown by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 25: United States Siding Industry Latent Demand Forecasts in US$ Million by End-Use: 2020 to 2027 Table 26: Siding Industry Historic Demand Patterns in the United States by End-Use in US$ Million for 2012-2019 Table 27: Siding Industry Market Share Breakdown in the United States by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 CANADA Table 28: Canadian Siding Industry Market Estimates and Forecasts in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 29: Siding Industry Market in Canada: Historic Analysis in US$ Million by Material Type for the period 2012-2019 Table 30: Canadian Siding Industry Market Shares in Percentages by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 31: Canadian Siding Industry Market Quantitative Demand Analysis in US$ Million by End-Use: 2020 to 2027 Table 32: Siding Industry Market in Canada: Summarization of Historic Demand Patterns in US$ Million by End-Use for 2012-2019 Table 33: Canadian Siding Industry Market Share Analysis by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 JAPAN Table 34: Japanese Siding Industry Market Estimates and Projections in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 35: Siding Industry Demand Patterns in Japan in US$ Million by Material Type: 2012-2019 Table 36: Japanese Siding Industry Market Share in Percentages by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 37: Japanese Demand Estimates and Forecasts for Siding Industry in US$ Million by End-Use: 2020 to 2027 Table 38: Japanese Siding Industry Market in US$ Million by End-Use: 2012-2019 Table 39: Siding Industry Market Share Shift in Japan by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 CHINA Table 40: Chinese Demand Estimates and Forecasts for Siding Industry Market in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 41: Siding Industry Historic Demand Scenario in China in US$ Million by Material Type: 2012-2019 Table 42: Chinese Siding Industry Market Share Breakdown by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 43: Chinese Demand for Siding Industry in US$ Million by End-Use: 2020 to 2027 Table 44: Siding Industry Market Review in China in US$ Million by End-Use: 2012-2019 Table 45: Chinese Siding Industry Market Share Breakdown by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 EUROPE Market Facts & Figures European Siding Industry Market: Competitor Market Share Scenario (in %) for 2018 & 2025 Market Analytics Table 46: European Siding Industry Market Demand Scenario in US$ Million by Region/Country: 2020-2027 Table 47: Siding Industry Market in Europe: A Historic Market Perspective in US$ Million by Region/Country for the Period 2012-2019 Table 48: European Siding Industry Market Share Shift by Region/Country: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 49: Siding Industry Demand Potential in Europe in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 50: European Siding Industry Historic Market Analysis in US$ Million by Material Type: 2012-2019 Table 51: Siding Industry Market in Europe : Breakdown of Sales by Material Type for 2012, 2020, and 2027 Table 52: European Siding Industry Addressable Market Opportunity in US$ Million by End-Use: 2020-2027 Table 53: Siding Industry Market in Europe: Summarization of Historic Demand in US$ Million by End-Use for the Period 2012-2019 Table 54: European Siding Industry Market Share Analysis by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 FRANCE Table 55: Siding Industry Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis in France in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 56: French Siding Industry Market: Historic Review in US$ Million by Material Type for the Period 2012-2019 Table 57: French Siding Industry Market Share Shift by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 58: Siding Industry Quantitative Demand Analysis in France in US$ Million by End-Use: 2020-2027 Table 59: French Siding Industry Historic Market Review in US$ Million by End-Use: 2012-2019 Table 60: French Siding Industry Market Share Analysis: A 17-Year Perspective by End-Use for 2012, 2020, and 2027 GERMANY Table 61: German Siding Industry Market Estimates and Projections in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 62: Siding Industry Market in Germany: Historic Demand Analysis in US$ Million by Material Type for the Period 2012-2019 Table 63: German Siding Industry Market Share Distribution by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 64: Siding Industry Market in Germany: Annual Sales Estimates and Forecasts in US$ Million by End-Use for the Period 2020-2027 Table 65: German Siding Industry Market in Retrospect in US$ Million by End-Use: 2012-2019 Table 66: Siding Industry Market Share Distribution in Germany by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 ITALY Table 67: Italian Demand Estimates and Forecasts for Siding Industry Market in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 68: Siding Industry Historic Demand Scenario in Italy in US$ Million by Material Type: 2012-2019 Table 69: Italian Siding Industry Market Share Breakdown by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 70: Italian Demand for Siding Industry in US$ Million by End-Use: 2020 to 2027 Table 71: Siding Industry Market Review in Italy in US$ Million by End-Use: 2012-2019 Table 72: Italian Siding Industry Market Share Breakdown by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 UNITED KINGDOM Table 73: United Kingdom Siding Industry Market Estimates and Projections in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 74: Siding Industry Demand Patterns in the United Kingdom in US$ Million by Material Type: 2012-2019 Table 75: United Kingdom Siding Industry Market Share in Percentages by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 76: United Kingdom Demand Estimates and Forecasts for Siding Industry in US$ Million by End-Use: 2020 to 2027 Table 77: United Kingdom Siding Industry Market in US$ Million by End-Use: 2012-2019 Table 78: Siding Industry Market Share Shift in the United Kingdom by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 SPAIN Table 79: Spanish Siding Industry Market Estimates and Forecasts in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 80: Siding Industry Market in Spain: Historic Analysis in US$ Million by Material Type for the period 2012-2019 Table 81: Spanish Siding Industry Market Shares in Percentages by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 82: Spanish Siding Industry Market Quantitative Demand Analysis in US$ Million by End-Use: 2020 to 2027 Table 83: Siding Industry Market in Spain: Summarization of Historic Demand Patterns in US$ Million by End-Use for 2012-2019 Table 84: Spanish Siding Industry Market Share Analysis by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 RUSSIA Table 85: Siding Industry Market in Russia in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 86: Siding Industry Historic Demand Patterns in Russia in US$ Million by Material Type: 2012-2019 Table 87: Russian Siding Industry Market Share Breakdown by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 88: Russian Siding Industry Latent Demand Forecasts in US$ Million by End-Use: 2020 to 2027 Table 89: Siding Industry Historic Demand Patterns in Russia by End-Use in US$ Million for 2012-2019 Table 90: Siding Industry Market Share Breakdown in Russia by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 REST OF EUROPE Table 91: Siding Industry Demand Potential in Rest of Europe in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 92: Rest of Europe Siding Industry Historic Market Analysis in US$ Million by Material Type: 2012-2019 Table 93: Siding Industry Market in Rest of Europe: Breakdown of Sales by Material Type for 2012, 2020, and 2027 Table 94: Rest of Europe Siding Industry Addressable Market Opportunity in US$ Million by End-Use: 2020-2027 Table 95: Siding Industry Market in Rest of Europe: Summarization of Historic Demand in US$ Million by End-Use for the Period 2012-2019 Table 96: Rest of Europe Siding Industry Market Share Analysis by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 ASIA-PACIFIC Table 97: Asia-Pacific Siding Industry Market Estimates and Forecasts in US$ Million by Region/Country: 2020-2027 Table 98: Siding Industry Market in Asia-Pacific: Historic Market Analysis in US$ Million by Region/Country for the Period 2012-2019 Table 99: Asia-Pacific Siding Industry Market Share Analysis by Region/Country: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 100: Siding Industry Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis in Asia-Pacific in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 101: Asia-Pacific Siding Industry Market: Historic Review in US$ Million by Material Type for the Period 2012-2019 Table 102: Asia-Pacific Siding Industry Market Share Shift by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 103: Siding Industry Quantitative Demand Analysis in Asia-Pacific in US$ Million by End-Use: 2020-2027 Table 104: Asia-Pacific Siding Industry Historic Market Review in US$ Million by End-Use: 2012-2019 Table 105: Asia-Pacific Siding Industry Market Share Analysis: A 17-Year Perspective by End-Use for 2012, 2020, and 2027 AUSTRALIA Table 106: Australian Siding Industry Market Estimates and Projections in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 107: Siding Industry Market in Australia: Historic Demand Analysis in US$ Million by Material Type for the Period 2012-2019 Table 108: Australian Siding Industry Market Share Distribution by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 109: Siding Industry Market in Australia: Annual Sales Estimates and Forecasts in US$ Million by End-Use for the Period 2020-2027 Table 110: Australian Siding Industry Market in Retrospect in US$ Million by End-Use: 2012-2019 Table 111: Siding Industry Market Share Distribution in Australia by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 INDIA Table 112: Indian Siding Industry Market Estimates and Forecasts in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 113: Siding Industry Market in India: Historic Analysis in US$ Million by Material Type for the period 2012-2019 Table 114: Indian Siding Industry Market Shares in Percentages by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 115: Indian Siding Industry Market Quantitative Demand Analysis in US$ Million by End-Use: 2020 to 2027 Table 116: Siding Industry Market in India: Summarization of Historic Demand Patterns in US$ Million by End-Use for 2012-2019 Table 117: Indian Siding Industry Market Share Analysis by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 SOUTH KOREA Table 118: Siding Industry Market in South Korea: Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis in US$ Million by Material Type for the Period 2020-2027 Table 119: South Korean Siding Industry Historic Market Analysis in US$ Million by Material Type: 2012-2019 Table 120: Siding Industry Market Share Distribution in South Korea by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 121: Siding Industry Market in South Korea: Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis in US$ Million by End-Use for the Period 2020-2027 Table 122: South Korean Siding Industry Historic Market Analysis in US$ Million by End-Use: 2012-2019 Table 123: Siding Industry Market Share Distribution in South Korea by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC Table 124: Rest of Asia-Pacific Siding Industry Market Estimates and Projections in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 125: Siding Industry Demand Patterns in Rest of Asia-Pacific in US$ Million by Material Type: 2012-2019 Table 126: Rest of Asia-Pacific Siding Industry Market Share in Percentages by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 127: Rest of Asia-Pacific Demand Estimates and Forecasts for Siding Industry in US$ Million by End-Use: 2020 to 2027 Table 128: Rest of Asia-Pacific Siding Industry Market in US$ Million by End-Use: 2012-2019 Table 129: Siding Industry Market Share Shift in Rest of Asia-Pacific by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 LATIN AMERICA Table 130: Latin American Siding Industry Market Trends by Region/Country in US$ Million: 2020-2027 Table 131: Siding Industry Market in Latin America in US$ Million by Region/Country: A Historic Perspective for the Period 2012-2019 Table 132: Latin American Siding Industry Market Percentage Breakdown of Sales by Region/Country: 2012, 2020, and 2027 Table 133: Latin American Demand Estimates and Forecasts for Siding Industry Market in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 134: Siding Industry Historic Demand Scenario in Latin America in US$ Million by Material Type: 2012-2019 Table 135: Latin American Siding Industry Market Share Breakdown by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 136: Latin American Demand for Siding Industry in US$ Million by End-Use: 2020 to 2027 Table 137: Siding Industry Market Review in Latin America in US$ Million by End-Use: 2012-2019 Table 138: Latin American Siding Industry Market Share Breakdown by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 ARGENTINA Table 139: Siding Industry Demand Potential in Argentina in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 140: Argentinean Siding Industry Historic Market Analysis in US$ Million by Material Type: 2012-2019 Table 141: Siding Industry Market in Argentina: Breakdown of Sales by Material Type for 2012, 2020, and 2027 Table 142: Argentinean Siding Industry Addressable Market Opportunity in US$ Million by End-Use: 2020-2027 Table 143: Siding Industry Market in Argentina: Summarization of Historic Demand in US$ Million by End-Use for the Period 2012-2019 Table 144: Argentinean Siding Industry Market Share Analysis by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 BRAZIL Table 145: Siding Industry Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis in Brazil in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 146: Brazilian Siding Industry Market: Historic Review in US$ Million by Material Type for the Period 2012-2019 Table 147: Brazilian Siding Industry Market Share Shift by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 148: Siding Industry Quantitative Demand Analysis in Brazil in US$ Million by End-Use: 2020-2027 Table 149: Brazilian Siding Industry Historic Market Review in US$ Million by End-Use: 2012-2019 Table 150: Brazilian Siding Industry Market Share Analysis: A 17-Year Perspective by End-Use for 2012, 2020, and 2027 MEXICO Table 151: Mexican Siding Industry Market Estimates and Projections in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 152: Siding Industry Market in Mexico: Historic Demand Analysis in US$ Million by Material Type for the Period 2012-2019 Table 153: Mexican Siding Industry Market Share Distribution by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 154: Siding Industry Market in Mexico: Annual Sales Estimates and Forecasts in US$ Million by End-Use for the Period 2020-2027 Table 155: Mexican Siding Industry Market in Retrospect in US$ Million by End-Use: 2012-2019 Table 156: Siding Industry Market Share Distribution in Mexico by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 REST OF LATIN AMERICA Table 157: Siding Industry Market in Rest of Latin America in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 158: Siding Industry Historic Demand Patterns in Rest of Latin America in US$ Million by Material Type: 2012-2019 Table 159: Rest of Latin America Siding Industry Market Share Breakdown by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 160: Rest of Latin America Siding Industry Latent Demand Forecasts in US$ Million by End-Use: 2020 to 2027 Table 161: Siding Industry Historic Demand Patterns in Rest of Latin America by End-Use in US$ Million for 2012-2019 Table 162: Siding Industry Market Share Breakdown in Rest of Latin America by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 MIDDLE EAST Table 163: The Middle East Siding Industry Market Estimates and Forecasts in US$ Million by Region/Country: 2020-2027 Table 164: Siding Industry Market in the Middle East by Region/Country in US$ Million: 2012-2019 Table 165: The Middle East Siding Industry Market Share Breakdown by Region/Country: 2012, 2020, and 2027 Table 166: The Middle East Siding Industry Market in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 167: Siding Industry Market in the Middle East: Historic Analysis in US$ Million by Material Type for the period 2012-2019 Table 168: The Middle East Siding Industry Market Shares in Percentages by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 169: The Middle East Siding Industry Market Quantitative Demand Analysis in US$ Million by End-Use: 2020 to 2027 Table 170: Siding Industry Market in the Middle East: Summarization of Historic Demand Patterns in US$ Million by End-Use for 2012-2019 Table 171: The Middle East Siding Industry Market Share Analysis by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 IRAN Table 172: Iranian Siding Industry Market Estimates and Projections in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 173: Siding Industry Demand Patterns in Iran in US$ Million by Material Type: 2012-2019 Table 174: Iranian Siding Industry Market Share in Percentages by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 175: Iranian Demand Estimates and Forecasts for Siding Industry in US$ Million by End-Use: 2020 to 2027 Table 176: Iranian Siding Industry Market in US$ Million by End-Use: 2012-2019 Table 177: Siding Industry Market Share Shift in Iran by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 ISRAEL Table 178: Siding Industry Demand Potential in Israel in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 179: Israeli Siding Industry Historic Market Analysis in US$ Million by Material Type: 2012-2019 Table 180: Siding Industry Market in Israel: Breakdown of Sales by Material Type for 2012, 2020, and 2027 Table 181: Israeli Siding Industry Addressable Market Opportunity in US$ Million by End-Use: 2020-2027 Table 182: Siding Industry Market in Israel: Summarization of Historic Demand in US$ Million by End-Use for the Period 2012-2019 Table 183: Israeli Siding Industry Market Share Analysis by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 SAUDI ARABIA Table 184: Saudi Arabian Demand Estimates and Forecasts for Siding Industry Market in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 185: Siding Industry Historic Demand Scenario in Saudi Arabia in US$ Million by Material Type: 2012-2019 Table 186: Saudi Arabian Siding Industry Market Share Breakdown by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 187: Saudi Arabian Demand for Siding Industry in US$ Million by End-Use: 2020 to 2027 Table 188: Siding Industry Market Review in Saudi Arabia in US$ Million by End-Use: 2012-2019 Table 189: Saudi Arabian Siding Industry Market Share Breakdown by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Table 190: Siding Industry Market in the United Arab Emirates: Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis in US$ Million by Material Type for the Period 2020-2027 Table 191: United Arab Emirates Siding Industry Historic Market Analysis in US$ Million by Material Type: 2012-2019 Table 192: Siding Industry Market Share Distribution in United Arab Emirates by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 193: Siding Industry Market in the United Arab Emirates: Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis in US$ Million by End-Use for the Period 2020-2027 Table 194: United Arab Emirates Siding Industry Historic Market Analysis in US$ Million by End-Use: 2012-2019 Table 195: Siding Industry Market Share Distribution in United Arab Emirates by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 REST OF MIDDLE EAST Table 196: Rest of Middle East Siding Industry Market Estimates and Projections in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 197: Siding Industry Market in Rest of Middle East: Historic Demand Analysis in US$ Million by Material Type for the Period 2012-2019 Table 198: Rest of Middle East Siding Industry Market Share Distribution by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 199: Siding Industry Market in Rest of Middle East: Annual Sales Estimates and Forecasts in US$ Million by End-Use for the Period 2020-2027 Table 200: Rest of Middle East Siding Industry Market in Retrospect in US$ Million by End-Use: 2012-2019 Table 201: Siding Industry Market Share Distribution in Rest of Middle East by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 AFRICA Table 202: Siding Industry Market in Africa in US$ Million by Material Type: 2020-2027 Table 203: Siding Industry Historic Demand Patterns in Africa in US$ Million by Material Type: 2012-2019 Table 204: African Siding Industry Market Share Breakdown by Material Type: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 Table 205: African Siding Industry Latent Demand Forecasts in US$ Million by End-Use: 2020 to 2027 Table 206: Siding Industry Historic Demand Patterns in Africa by End-Use in US$ Million for 2012-2019 Table 207: Siding Industry Market Share Breakdown in Africa by End-Use: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 IV. COMPETITION

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Amid the COVID-19 crisis and the looming economic recession, the Siding Industry market worldwide will grow by a projected US$19.7 Billion, during the...

So Paulo witnessed a tense standoff for four hours, including a real pitched battle for two hours, between two unequal sides on 31 May.[1] The Military Police of So Paulo, the best trained, best equipped in the country, on one the side. Anti-fascist on the other side organized by soccer fans, mostly from the Corinthians Faithful Hawks club (Gavies da Fiel), but also Palmeiras, So Paulo and antifa Santos fan clubs as well. They decided to demonstrate for democracy near where the So Paulo Bolsonarists usually meet at the same time.

The homies arrived shortly after noon, almost all dressed in black, looking like an old school battalion carrying a huge banner for democracy, drums, and their own security team. They installed themselves in the gap and in front of the Museum of Art of So Paulo Assis Chateaubriand in the middle of Avenida Paulina, So Paulos main drag. From the beginning, they were surrounded by an immense number of military police (MPs) with menacing attitudes. Of course the press said the police were working to prevent the two groups from confronting each other.

Four blocks away, no more than 100 hundred supporters of the neo-fascist president gathered in front of the Chamber of Commerce (Fiesp) headquarters. The Boslonarists were vocal as usual, but demonstrated some innovations by carrying Ukrainian neo-Nazi flags (hello?) and then there was the innocent female baseball fan carrying a bat whose shirt read FASCIST. A video of a policeman escorting this lady out of the area after she tried to provoke a small group of passers-by with the bat spread quickly on social media.

[Read next, Gabriel Santos: What can Brazilian socialists learn from Minneapolis?.]

Around 2:15 pm, the MPs attacked the anti-fascists in front of the Masp. According to a legal observer present on the scene, the pitched battled started because a Bolsonarist, backed up by three others, tried to enter the opposition bloc evidently aiming for a provocation.

The antifascists prevented the Bolsonarists from wading into their group passage, which gave the police an excuse to start raining tear gas bombs and to send in riot police against the demonstrators. (Obviously the So Paulo MPs are giving a diametrically opposed version in which the demonstrators provoked the police.)

Once the resistance began, more than forty Shock Battalion police (with 6 or 8 police vehicles backing them up), armed with shields, clubs, and tear gas grenade launchers tried for 90 minutes to force the anti-fascists to withdraw from the street ironically the length as a regulation soccer game!

In the midst of the pitched battle, the antifascists effected an organized and combative retreat, in which the organization, tenacity, and technique of the team in black were on full display. They had obviously had some experience (and some had a lot of experience) in facing down police violence.

The antifascists threw stones and hurled back tear gas cannisters, defended themselves with movable metal fences, and used pieces of construction siding to the slow down the police they used everything they could get their hands on. In the end, the police failed to disperse them. The five arrests made by police were a small price to pay for the size and duration of the confrontation.

Read next, International open letter: Jair Bolsonaro is a threat to Brazil and global health.]

The result of the Battle of the Paulistas, broadcast live by the media offers some lessons for the social and political opposition to Bolsonaro:

1. The Military Police serve Bolsonarism. Watch out.

2. State governors should be asked by civil society to place limits on police abuses at all levels.

3. It is necessary to face fascism with organized action. There is nothing to dialogue over with people carrying golf clubs and Ukrainian fascist flags, wearing Ku Klux Kan clothing, shouting Nazi-fascist rhetoric.

4. The streets are the most important site for this confrontation, although petitions and institutional actions also have their roles. We must start to reclaim the streets taking all necessary social-distancing and protective measures.

5. We need unity between all Brazilian soccer fans! Between the Greeks and Trojans, the Russians and Bahians to oppose the snake Bolsonaro. If the Corinthians Faithful Hawks were in the majority and dictated tactics on Sunday, there were also rival fans. I only wish that opposition political parties in particular those on the left and social movements throughout Brazil acted like So Paulos soccer fans on this sunny Sunday. Theres still time.

31 May 2020

Source: translated by No Borders News from Insurgncia.

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Lessons from The Battle of the Paulistas - International Viewpoint

The history of the LAC goes back to the colonial era of the British when the Qing Dynasty negotiated a vague area border between China and the Indian region. Even today, the border dispute has not been resolved. After repeated diplomatic failures and disagreements, skirmishes and exchange of minor hostilities are a routine matter in the region of Ladakh along the Pangong Lake. But the year 2020, has brought with it the winds of change. On 5th of May, there was a hot engagement between the troops of both countries. In a heated exchange of fighting, pelting and inflicted injuries, a standoff began which has not subsided even after 26 days. Will this lead to all-out war? What would be the consequences? And why this is happening now? These are the questions that are perplexing military and economic strategists all over the world. A war between China and India is the only probable incident that could be more disastrous than Covid-19 pandemic.

The border between China and India is 3400Kms long. It is a tri-juncture with rights being claimed by India, China and Bhutan. India favors Bhutan in the dispute. China and India are both giants and together they are around one third of all human population on the planet. Both are nuclear powers but China is far more superior in defense budget and military technology. The quantum of military budget of China is four times that of India. In 1962, there was a war between the two which ended with humiliation and massive casualties for India. There is no misconception that the result would be the same if a war breaks out now. It will be devastating for India but the benefit will go the economic opponents of China and its attention will be diverted. With being bogged down in Xin Jiang, Hong Kong and a cold war with the US, a confrontation with India is not what the Chinese would want at this time.

Apparently, it seems as if the border dispute was the reason for the military clash and stand-off but matters in diplomacy are always complex. In August, 2019, India altered the disputed status of Indian Occupied Kahsmir and began construction of ambitious infrastructure and military projects in the area. Without consultation, China has taken the construction of air bases and roads connecting military installation as a threat. Safeguarding the borders and physical territory of China is one of the primary manifestos of the PLA(Peoples Liberation Army). Further, India state media and political circles have stressed the need to conduct a military operation, and to capture Pakistan administered Azad Kashmir. Not only does China considers this a threat to a close ally Pakistan but also perceives it as a threat to the One Belt One Road Project. China has based its future progress, prosperity and a foothold in International trade through Pakistan in the shape of Gwadar. Any plan to thwart the CPEC or OBOR is a major challenge to Chinese aims. A military stand-off in the Ladakh region would move the focus of the Indian Army from any intervention into Azad Kashmir and towards the Dolkham Plateau and the Pangong Lake area. In a twenty plus day military buildup, India is clear that it needs to review its military intelligence and strategy in the region. The changing of the status of disputed territory and warming up to US, Japan and Australia is going to have consequences. On the other hands, CPEC and OBOR gives China access to the Arabian Sea, a dream that will unlock limitless possibilities for China and Pakistan.

After the 5th May incident, the Chinese army has moved into over 50 Kms of area which was previously under Indian control. Both armies have been mobilizing. On the Chinese side, over 2500 troops have been brought in. Heavy military equipment, artillery and surveillance technology is being deployed. Such a kind of military formation has not been observed in many decades. The disputes and skirmishes that occurred in the previous years would be resolved through local military commanders but this time the call for military personnel and equipment has come from the highest echelons of the Chinese Army.

China is dealing with multiple fronts at the moment. There is the unrest in Hong Kong, the economic slowdown from corona pandemic, the cold war with the US and now this military stand-off at 14,000 ft with India. It appears that China is prepared for all kinds of scenarios. It is wary of the fact that India under the fascist leadership of Modi is capable of making aggressive moves. It is also considering the fact that this is the time when India has to decide whether it will take a neutral role or lean towards the American Government when a cold war is on the horizon. If the latter is the case, China could engage India in a hostile border dispute which would weaken the economy to the brink that India is no longer a threat, or it can develop a deterrence that if India participates in any anti-China activities under the leadership of the United States, the military front would be the first of many factors that India would have to consider. Also, in the event of India siding with the US against China, would result in cutting of trade ties between India and China which would be a serious blow to an already shaken economy because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Although, it is India that has prompted the stand-off, China seems to be determined to use it to its advantage.

The LAC is a loose border with no clear boundaries and vague protocols. If diplomatic means fail, the military options can be catastrophic for the region and for India. It must be kept in mind that if China enters the region along the Pangong Lake and captures the roads built by India to connect Ladakh to IOK, then the grip of the Indian Army in the whole region will be halved. The stakes are high for both countries. With Pakistan moving closer to China with every new step in CPEC and OBOR and India entering military alliances with the United States, a cold war of superpowers can frantically turn into a full blown all out combat. Although, China is keeping a deterrent strategy at the moment, it certainly has the might and the means to initiate and win this fight, only this time with much more sophisticated armaments and strategies compared to those available in 1962. Donald Trump is marching towards the blame game and accusing China of hijacking WHO and the UN, blatantly vilifying Chinese interests in Hong Kong and Taiwan, trying to change the International narrative towards Beijing, perhaps it is through Ladakh that the Chinese Government will show their display of military power instead of the soft power they have communicated Western world for so many decades.

The writer is Chairman of Jinnah Rafi Foundation

Original post:
China and India on the edge - Daily Times

As a worker climbed the ladder onto WarrenDake's roof, Dake stood in his yard andeyed the cloudy sky.

"I hope it don't rain," the Air Force veteran said.

If it rains, Dake would have to go inside andput bowls around his house to catch the water.

But the rain held off, and LoveOurRoof replaced Dake's roof Monday morning.

Dake is also getting new siding, gutters and windows installed on his home in west central Springfield. Volunteers were also there to do some yard work.

A number of organizations and companies worked to make improvements to Air Force veteran Warren Dake's home.(Photo: Andrew Jansen/News-Leader)

"It's awesome. It really is," Dake said, watching workers move around his property. "I didn't ever think this would happen."

The repairs stem from a partnership ofHabitat for Humanity of Springfield, Missouri (HFHS), Catholic Charities of Southern Missouri, and LoveOurRoof.

"Mr. Dake first came to us asking about home repairs," explained Nancy Williams with Habitat for Humanity. "I suggested that he contact the City about the HELP program, the Homeowner Emergency Loan Program. I knew they were actively soliciting applications where we have a backlog."

K9s For Warriors: Local veteran with PTSD matched with service dog

The HELP program targets low to moderate-income owner-occupied residential dwellings, located within the CDBG-eligible boundaries of the City of Springfield. After applying for the program, Dake was accepted.

The repair was assigned to Catholic Charities of Southern Missouri. After evaluation, it was clear that the repairs needed on Dakes home would exceed the amount funded through HELP if the roof was included in the repairs, a news release said.

Air Force veteran Warren Dake smiles as he talks about the improvements that will be made to his home on Monday, May 11, 2020.(Photo: Andrew Jansen/News-Leader)

Williams knew of another program that she believed would assist with the roof. She reached out to Habitat for Humanity International, which has a Veteran Build program. They have a national partnership with Owens Corning Roofing, who will repair or replace roofs for veterans. These repairs are completed through their Roof Deployment Project at no cost to the homeowner.

Dake was approved for this program as well, the release said. Owens Corning suppliedmaterials to repair the roof, and one of their Independent Platinum Preferred partners, LoveOurRoof, is the local partner who will be completing the repair on the roof.

'We are brothers': Vietnam War buddies reunite in Missouri, share experiences

The rest of the home repairs including new windows, replacing siding, installing gutters and downspouts, adding new insulated doors, smoke detectors, and rebuilding the back porch will be completed by Akers Home Improvement through the HELP program.

Dake has worked in home renovation and construction. Once the roof is fixed and the leaks stop, he said he'llbe able to repair the interior damage.

Workers with Love Or Roof remove shingles from Air Force veteran Warren Dake's roof while making improvements to his home on Monday, May 11, 2020.(Photo: Andrew Jansen/News-Leader)

The Homeowner Emergency Loan Program (HELP) targets low to moderate income owner-occupied residential dwellings, located within the CDBG-eligible boundaries of the City of Springfield, with consultation and funding assistance towards making critical home repairs.

Critical home repairs include those which pose an imminent threat to the home and inhabitants. These repairs are intended to stabilize, preserve and promote home ownership by reducing or preventing damage from weather or infestation, and where possible, increase energy efficiency. Additionally, these repairs are intended to target and reduce individual property blight, improve the immediate neighborhood surrounding the home and increase the quality of the Citys overall housing stock.

The HELP may provide direct funding for improvements in the form of forgivable loans or referrals to partner agencies for alternative assistance opportunities.

TRENDING STORY: Missouri State alumna donates up to $12M to university, CFO for students

The HELP is a partnership program between the City of Springfield, Catholic Charities of Southern Missouri, Council of Churches of the Ozarks Connections Handyman Service, Habitat for Humanity and Ozarks Area Community Action Corporation (OACAC). Funding is made possible by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Community Development Block Grant Program (CDBG).

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Veteran gets new roof and home repairs, thanks to multiple organizations - News-Leader

Forests around West Kelowna's high school, municipal hall, and water treatment equipment will be thinned to lessen the risk of wildfire.

Those three facilities get the focus of fire mitigation efforts again this year, as in 2019, fire chief Jason Brolund says.

"(We are) adding protection for one of our drinking water sources and also our only high school and City Hall, which houses critical records and electronics," Brolund writes in a report going to city councillors on Tuesday.

Although COVID-19 is the prevailing public concern currently, the city must still be prepared to deal with the possibility of flooding this spring and the upcoming fire season, Brolund says.

Rules around physical distancing must also apply to firefighters when dealing with floods or fires, Brolund says.

"In all cases, tasks will take longer to maintain the health and safety of all involved. However, plans have been adapted and staff feels we are adequately prepared for conditions we face," he says.

Firefighters have been advised by provincial health officials, as well as WorkSafeBC, on how to best comply with physical distancing regulations while still doing their jobs effectively, Brolund says.

In the last two years, the City of West Kelowna has been given forest fire mitigation grants totalling more than $160,000.

Much of the work has been on the east and north slopes of Mount Boucherie, closest to the high school and municipal offices, as well as water treatment infrastructure at Powers Creek and Rose Valley.

This year, the city will provide grants of up to $500 for owners of property owners to help them reduce the risk of fire sweeping toward their buildings.

The grants can be used for such things as replacing combustible roofs and siding, removing cedar hedges, and installing sprinklers.

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Forest thinning on Mount Boucherie to reduce fire threat - The Daily Courier

The British-born, Stanford-trained software engineer doesnt just want to stop those infuriating calls; he wants the callers to suffer as we have suffered, and maybe a little more. Browder wants revenge, and he has written some software thats designed to get it.

Called Robo Revenge, its included in the iPhone-only app DoNotPay. Robo Revenge helps users file lawsuits against robocallers by tricking them into revealing the source of the unwanted calls. Instead of them scamming you," Browder said, youre scamming them.

Its not a completely nutty idea, and it comes from a man whod probably be a crackerjack attorney if he wasnt so busy writing code.

Under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, consumers have a right to sure marketers who phone without permission. Win your case, and the offending company must pay you $500 per call, an amount that triples to $1,500 if you show that the caller should have known not to dial you up. If youve listed your phone on the federal Do Not Call list and a robocaller dials your number anyway, you can demand payment, and sue in small claims court if the robocaller doesnt mail you a check.

But how do you find the source of the robocalls? These people use computer-generated spoof numbers with no connection to an actual address.

Robo Revenge solves the mystery by giving you a temporary credit card number that you provide to the robocaller when he tries to sell you something. When the robocaller tries to collect the money, the card is rejected. Even so, the attempted transaction is sent through the credit card network.

To collect the payment, the scammer has to provide a name, address, and phone number to the credit card processing company. Even though the card is worthless, the information is relayed to DoNotPay, which shares it with you. So now you know whom to sue.

The app generates a letter demanding that the robocall company pay the legally mandated penalty, or face a showdown in court. You print out the letter, mail it to the phone spammer, and wait. Browder says that early adopters of his app havent had to sue; settlement checks just show up in the mail, some in as little as one week.

Robo Revenge is just one feature of DoNotPay, an app born of Browders terrible parking habits. Back in the United Kingdom, he ran up about two dozen parking tickets. He couldnt find the cash to pay them, but he learned that many tickets could easily be beaten through some legal technicality. So Browder wrote a software program to generate automatic appeals, with no need for court appearances. Browders program worked about 50 percent of the time, saving him a few hundred British pounds.

When Browder arrived at Stanford in 2015, he turned his idea into DoNotPay the worlds first robot lawyer, as he calls it. It started out helping people get out of parking tickets," Browder said, "and its expanded into 100 different functions.

Yes, it will appeal US parking tickets. But DoNotPay can also rebook your airline flight if a cheaper fare comes along. It can get you an appointment with the Registry of Motor Vehicles to take a driving test. And you know those online subscriptions that offer the first month for free, but ask for your credit card number? DoNotPay can generate a temporary credit card number for you. When the month is up, and the company tries to start charging you, too bad. The DoNotPay credit card wont accept charges, so youre off the hook.

Yet another feature, called Digital Health, will automatically contact Equifax and dozens of similar data brokers that collect sensitive information about you. Digital Health will help you see what data these companies have collected and can automatically issue a demand that they erase it all.

The full suite of DoNotPay services costs $3 a month. The app has attracted about 100,000 users, as well as $5.7 million in venture funding. Browder has dropped out of Stanford to focus on turning DoNotPay into a paying business. But given our hatred of unwanted calls, the apps new Robo Revenge feature could make Browder a rich man all by itself, if only it worked.

Robo Revenge wont help against robocallers based outside of the United States, beyond the reach of our laws. Next, what if the caller doesnt ask for a credit card? For instance, I was recently pitched by a New Hampshire home improvement company offering free estimates on siding. They just wanted my address. Other scammers want only your Social Security number for use in identity theft. In these cases, Robo Revenge is useless.

Besides, if you go to court, you might not win. Aaron Foss, creator of the robocall-blocking program Nomorobo, says that even if you took a robocaller to court, it would deny making the calls. It would be hard and costly to prove the lie.

In addition, Robo Revenge supplies the robocaller your name and address, to go along with the phone number. If you won a large enough judgment against the company, the money would be taxable, and youd have to provide your Social Security number. Now these guys know everything about you. And theyre criminals.

These guys can very easily retaliate," Foss said. Its a dangerous, dangerous game to play.

Browder replies that you can set up Robo Revenge to use a post office box number instead of your actual address. He also argues that companies would face even stiffer penalties if they attempted to retaliate. But then youd have to prove that theyre victimizing you, and they wont make it easy.

And if you win a judgment, how do you get paid? Even the federal government hasnt managed that trick. The Wall Street Journal reported last year that the Federal Communications Commission has fined robocallers more than $208 million since 2015. The agency has collected just under $6,800. And no, thats not a typo.

Maybe theyd have better luck simply by shutting the robocallers down even the foreign ones, which rely on US companies to reach us. In February, the Justice Department sued two US companies that deliver these foreign calls, and the FCC sent warning letters to seven more US firms.

Meanwhile, a federal law enacted last year requires the nations major phone companies to install technology that does a better job of identifying phone spam, and blocking it before your phone even rings.

It took years to solve the spam e-mail problem. Wiping out robocalls will prove just as challenging. And despite Joshua Browders best efforts, there isnt an app for that.

Hiawatha Bray can be reached at hiawatha.bray@globe.com. Follow him on Twitter @GlobeTechLab.

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This app promises to wreak revenge on robocallers. But be careful it doesnt backfire - The Boston Globe

First Cobalt Corp. announced positive results from an independent feasibility study conducted on its permitted cobalt refinery in Ontario, Canada. The study contemplates expanding the existing facility and adapting it to be North Americas first producer of cobalt sulfate, an essential component in the manufacturing of batteries for electric vehicles.

The feasibility study demonstrates that the First Cobalt Refinery project can become a viable, globally competitive player in the North American and European electric vehicle (EV) supply chain. The study reinforces the strength of First Cobalts business strategy for a rapidly evolving EV market that is heavily dependent on supply from China.

This is an important milestone in our efforts to disrupt the existing cobalt supply chain. The study shows strong asset-level economics that position the refinery to be competitive globally and provide attractive investment returns. The outlook for electric vehicles and the push by automakers to develop shorter supply chains creates an excellent opportunity. With most of the worlds cobalt refining capacity located in China, there is strong demand for a North American alternative. Our focus will now turn to working with Glencore, our strategic partner, on implementing a new, ethical and transparent supply chain.

Trent Mell, First Cobalt President & CEO

Highlights of the study results include:

Annual production of 25,000 tonnes of battery-grade cobalt sulfate from third party feed, representing 5% of the total global refined cobalt market and 100% of North American cobalt sulfate supply.

Initial capital estimate of $56 million and an operating cost estimate of $2.72/lb of cobalt produced, which is competitive with global markets.

$37 million in undiscounted pre-tax free cashflow to the project forecasted during the first full year of production.

$139 million after-tax net present value (NPV) using an 8% discount and 53% after-tax internal rate of return (IRR), representing a payback period of only 1.8 years.

Discussions underway with Glencore on commercial arrangements, financing and allocation of project economics; third party and government funding opportunities also under review.

Several EV manufacturers have expressed an interest in purchasing a North American cobalt sulfate.

Several opportunities will be evaluated over the coming months that could enhance project economics further, including alternative approaches to managing elevated sodium concentrations prior to returning process water to the environment.

Prefeasibility-level study also completed on an early ramp-up scenario using existing permits and equipment to conduct trial runs processing a different type of feedstock.

Cobalt market. According to a report commissioned from Benchmark Mineral Intelligence, there are currently no plans to commission new cobalt refineries outside of China other than First Cobalts. They also note that most automotive companies outside of China are interested in sourcing cobalt sulfate closer to their manufacturing facilities or from suppliers located outside of China.

Other key findings in the Benchmark Mineral Intelligence report are as follows:

China now accounts for approximately 79% of the worlds refined cobalt sulfate production and this is projected to increase further.

Cobalt demand from nickel-cobalt-manganese (NCM) batteries used in EVs will increase from approximately 20,000 tonnes in 2019 to over 730,000 tonnes in 2040.

Average payability over the last two years for cobalt hydroxide feed material has been at 68% of the average of the low of the monthly Metal Bulletin Low Grade Cobalt price.

Long term cobalt price forecast is approximately $59,100 per tonne or $26.81 per pound.

Benchmark notes that demand for cobalt in lithium-ion batteries will dominate all other demand categories and forecasts a structural deficit within the next five years.

Project overview. The First Cobalt Refinery is a hydrometallurgical cobalt refinery located north of Toronto, Canada. The facility was permitted in 1996 with a nominal throughput of 12 tonnes per day (tpd) and operated intermittently until 2015, producing a cobalt carbonate product along with nickel carbonate and silver precipitate. The facility is located on 120 acres, with two settling ponds and an autoclave pond. The current footprint also includes a large warehouse building that once housed a conventional mill.

Testing of third-party cobalt hydroxide in 2019 using the refinery flow sheet confirmed suitability of cobalt hydroxide as a source of feed to produce a high purity, battery-grade cobalt sulfate.

In July 2019, First Cobalt and Glencore AG agreed to a partnership framework providing for a non-dilutive, fully funded, phased approach to recommission the refinery. Subject to certain conditions, including the completion of a positive feasibility study and agreement upon commercial terms, the framework agreement contemplates that First Cobalt will treat cobalt feed material supplied from Glencores DRC operations for an initial term of up to 4 years on a tolling basis, with Glencore providing up to 100% of the capital required to recommission and expand the facility. The objective is to produce approximately 25,000 tonnes of cobalt sulfate per annum for the electric vehicle market.

Ausenco Engineering Canada Inc. completed two studies in support of this strategic partnership:

A prefeasibility study on an interim recommissioning of the Refinery by late 2020 or early 2021 using exiting permits and equipment to qualify a cobalt sulfate product with end-users; and

A feasibility study on an expansion scenario to 55 tpd nameplate capacity, targeted for commissioning in Q4 2021.

The strategic objective of the partners is to achieve 5,000 tonnes per annum of cobalt production (55 tpd nameplate, 50 tpd average), which would account for approximately 5% of the current global refined cobalt market and an even larger share of the cobalt sulfate chemical market.

In conjunction with the feasibility study, discussions have been ongoing with potential automotive offtake partners as well as several lenders interested in providing a portion of the capital cost along with Glencore.

The feasibility study assessed the project economics of the refinery on a stand-alone basis, assuming a 70% payability factor on the cobalt content of a cobalt hydroxide feed source based on expert forecasts for future payability levels (todays spot payability is 62-65%).

In order to secure the capital required and a reliable feed source, First Cobalt and Glencore will use the results of this study to negotiate terms of a two- to five-year tolling agreement and financing arrangement. As such, the cash flow generated from the refinery will be shared between the parties and remains subject to ongoing discussions.

Refinery design. The First Cobalt Refinery sits on a 40-acre land package and includes the refinery building complex, one tailings pond (the Autoclave Pond) and two water treatment ponds (the Upper and Lower ponds). The main refinery gallery in the building complex houses the pressure oxidation circuit, solvent extraction circuit (SX), product filtration and a control room. The main building also includes a laboratory, administrative offices and changerooms. Other structures attached to the main gallery include a warehouse which previously housed a conventional milling circuit, a Merrill-Crowe building, a mechanical shop and a High-Density Sludge (HDS) building. There is also an external tank farm located along the north side of the complex. The feasibility study criteria were to make the best use of existing infrastructure while keeping as much as possible within the current footprint.

The proposed new layout adds two new simple engineered structures to the main complex; one for tailings belt filters and the other for crystallization and product bagging. A new external building is also contemplated to house an expanded SX circuit and sodium management infrastructure. Other changes to the site layout include additional tankage for reagent storage in the tank farm area and improvements to the ring-road around the refinery to accommodate transport trucks.

An 80-acre property located to the north is owned by First Cobalt and it will be the location of a new dry stacked tailings management facility. Tailings from the process are a gypsum that can be readily dewatered and stacked for permanent dry storage. First Cobalt has the advantage that the field to the north is underlain by more than 6 metres of clay, some of which will be excavated to increase storage capacity, with the excavated clay being reused to construct the new tailings storage facility and permanently rehabilitate the Autoclave pond and the new tailings facility at end of Project. Only half of the field to the north is planned for the new tailings management facility, which will have approximately 17 years of storage capacity. The other half of the field remains available to be developed as additional storage for an additional 17 years of operation. The existing Upper Pond will be expanded to collect surface water from freshet and summer storm events for safe return to the environment.

Retrofitting of the existing buildings and equipment, new construction and installation of new equipment is expected to take approximately 12 months.

Cobalt hydroxide feed is expected to arrive at the Port of Montreal via ocean freight where it will be transferred onto rail cars to be delivered to a siding on the Ontario Northland railway in Cobalt, Ontario. The Ontario Northland rail line passes 2 km west of the Refinery Road. Hydroxide feed will be trucked from the rail siding to the Refinery and refined cobalt sulfate product will be backhauled to the siding for reloading onto rail cars for shipment to end markets.

Process and metallurgy. Cobalt hydroxide feed material will arrive in bulk bags and be unloaded into the refinery warehouse. The bulk bags will be lifted with the refinerys overhead crane, where the bags will be emptied into a re-pulping system. The slurry is then pumped to a leach circuit where it is leached with sulfuric acid under atmospheric conditions.

Slurry exiting the leach tanks is pumped to the neutralization circuit where limestone is added in order to raise the pH and precipitate impurities such as iron. To minimize downstream scaling, the slurry is cooled to 30-35C in a cooling tower which reduces soluble gypsum content. The precipitated solids are removed through thickening and filtration.

Prior to solvent extraction (SX), the solution is re-heated to raise gypsum solubility and prevent subsequent precipitation in the mixer settlers. The first SX circuit is Impurity SX (ISX), targeting the removal of impurities such as manganese, copper, zinc, calcium, and iron. The extraction raffinate after this step primarily contains cobalt, with nickel and magnesium present as impurities. The strip liquor reports to effluent treatment, where the impurities are precipitated and removed from solution prior to discharge.

The second SX circuit is Cobalt SX (CoSX) which loads cobalt onto the organic solvent while any residual impurities remain in the aqueous phase. The cobalt-loaded organic then proceeds to the scrubbing mixer-settlers where the pH is adjusted to remove impurities such as magnesium and nickel that were loaded in the extraction stage. The scrubbed organic goes to a final stripping stage where the pH is lowered to bring the cobalt out of the organic phase and into the aqueous strip liquor stream. Once filtered to remove entrained organic, the strip liquor enters the crystallization step.

The filtered strip liquor is pumped to a mechanical vapor re-compression forced circulation crystallizer. The crystallizer functions by evaporating water using steam in a heat exchanger, supersaturating the cobalt-rich strip liquor and causing crystallization to occur. The bleed stream of cobalt sulfate crystals reports to a thickener and centrifuge for dewatering. Together they separate the solid and liquid components of the slurry, producing a dewatered product at

Water management. Process water from the refinery will be treated to a level that meets or exceeds regulatory requirements before being returned to the environment. Environmental testing and design by First Cobalts consultants have devised a treatment process to ensure that the return of process water to the environment is done in a compliant and environmentally friendly manner. Broadly speaking, there are two main criteria that must be met before water can be discharged. First, metals and other elements as prescribed cannot exceed predetermined thresholds. Second, the water being discharged should not be acutely toxic to aquatic life.

Owing to the use of sodium hydroxide in the process flowsheet that has been designed, effluent from the refining process would have an elevated concentration of sodium. There are no federal or provincial discharge limits nor surface water quality objectives or guidelines for sodium. However, it was determined that the amount of sodium in the effluent could be toxic to aquatic life. In order to satisfy the requirements of a feasibility level study, the study contemplates installing an established technological solution of evaporation and crystallization to remove sodium content.

The evaporation and crystallization technology is proven to be effective for removing sodium from the effluent but it is more expensive than other alternatives. In this process, the effluent stream is first concentrated by evaporation to reduce the volume reporting to the crystallizer. The resulting brine is then fed to a sodium crystallizer in which a crystalline sodium sulfate product is formed. This crystalline product is sent for offsite disposal.

First Cobalt identified a number of other solutions for managing the sodium that could significantly reduce capital and operating costs, including substituting sodium-based reagents for alternatives not containing sodium, making process changes or implementing other management solutions to reduce the sodium concentration in the effluent. Due to time constraints, Ausenco recommended that the study incorporate a well-established treatment process and that alternatives be more fully assessed over the next few months.

The capital cost for the selected method is $9.4 million representing almost 17% of the total capital cost. The operating cost associated with the selected method is $0.85/lb Co produced representing 31% of the total operating cost. First Cobalt and its consultants believe that there is significant opportunity in other sodium management methods that were reviewed but not in sufficient detail to be incorporated into this feasibility study.

Next steps. First Cobalt expects to continue to advance and de-risk the project in 2020 by pursuing the following activities:

Completing the three scoping studies to help identify the best path forward to recommission the refinery using existing permits.

Assess other sodium management technologies and options that could significantly reduce capital and operating costs.

Advance discussion with Glencore on commercial terms for a toll-treatment arrangement and financing alternatives.

Advance funding discussions with third parties and government agencies.

Continue to work with Glencore to advance long term offtake discussions.

Advance environmental approval activities to shorten timeline for regulatory approvals.

Target completion of a development plan within the next 90 days.

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First Cobalt announces positive feasibility results for Canadian cobalt refinery expansion; first NA producer of battery-grade cobalt sulfate - Green...

When Eric and Michele Starkloff asked architect Chris Sanders of Sanders Architecture to transform the dingy apartment space on the edge of their North University property into a fully functioning poolside entertainment area, he was able to deliver the ultimate hangout spot in less than 400 square feet.

The backyard already featured a large pool that the homeowners had built just a few years before, as well as a garage with two deteriorating accessory dwelling units above it, which faced the couples driveway instead of the pool. We had a tough time even envisioning if [what we wanted] was possible, Eric says. The Starkloffs desired a cabana that walked the line of modernism but still respected the Colonial Revival style of the main house, which was built in the mid-1920s.

From the start, the architect and his team were met with design difficulties. Although the ADUs were built in the 1990s, they were made to match the homes 20s-style architecture, so it took peeling back layers of construction to realize the units were as new as they were, Sanders says. And while he had built cabanas before, this one was unique because its located on a historic piece of property and utilized an existing building. With that in mind, Sanders began drafting a plan to revitalize the structure that would optimize verticality and provide plenty of functionality within a small footprint.

To maximize space, he created a tall ceiling for the loft (a prime spot for Eric and Micheles teenage daughters to host sleepovers) and installed plenty of windows for natural light.The Starkloff family did all of the interiors themselves, resulting in a minimalist look with a navy-painted kitchenette, a dining nook, a powder bath, brown-and-white tile, bohemian pillows, and plenty of greenery.

For builders Christian Bingham and David Wilkes of David Wilkes Builders, challenges came in the way of running new electrical wiring and also waterproofing, as the original pine-clad building had started to decay. They used HardiePlank, a low-maintenance siding, to give the cabana a shiplap look. Fitting everything into such a small space and making it work takes really great design, which Sanders brought to the table, and an extremely high level of detail, Wilkes says.

Since its completion, the cabana has become a place that the Starkloff family can escape to for any occasion. We just had a 50th birthday for a friend out there, Eric says. The large-screen TV in the cabana is angled, so you can watch it from inside or from the pool. Sanders adds: Its a tiny spaceonly about 350 square feetso we designed everything to be able to co-exist. It can go from being a kids space to somewhere for parties and family get-togethers,so everything had to be buttoned up and serve a variety of functions.

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This Garage Apartment Was Converted Into a Backyard Cabana - Austin Monthly

KEARNEY Kearney High School teacher Jeff Shield no longer is able to go into work at his office every day.

But he doesnt spend his workday at home. Instead, you will find him working on a house in northwest Kearney from 8 to 4 every day.

KHS students started working on the structure at 4706 16th Ave. Place at the beginning of the school year, as they do every year for the construction technology class that Shield teaches.

The class covers building a house from the ground up, according to Shield. They start erecting walls in the basement once the foundation is set, they set the roof trusses, and they do nearly everything else in between, aside from the plumbing, electrical and HVAC work.

However, this year, the students arent able to put the finishing touches on the house with in-person classes canceled due to the pandemic. So, Shield is doing the rest of that work himself, which is a first in his 28 years of teaching the class. He estimates that the students had finished about 75 percent of the work.

I can only think of one year in the past that I had to go in and spend any amount of extra time doing it, he said. And it wasnt weeks like Im doing now; it was just a weeks time. We were working and I just knew we were behind, so I just hopped in so I knew we would be able to complete on time.

Of course, he still is keeping the students in the loop as to what is happening at the house. Even though the hands-on portion of the course is impossible, the students still are learning.

Shield will video himself doing a project, like installing kitchen backsplash, and then send it out to his class. Typically, hell accompany the video with a worksheet to fill out or an article to read.

Most of what is left to teach, and to do, is the finishing work.

The students got to learn the majority of the curriculum, what I want them to know, Shield said. Theyre just missing out on some of the final things, a little bit of tiling, setting countertops, going through, getting all those little dings and touch-ups that really finish up the house.

This week, bricklayers were working on the stone accents on the front of the house. Next week, Shield will be working on the deck in the backyard.

In addition to the professional contractors, Shield has gotten help from his father and 23-year-old son, Spencer.

Shield and his father, Tom, a now-retired KHS math teacher, were working Wednesday on the basement window wells. Though the construction tech houses dont have finished basements, all the framework is done. The downstairs, according to Shield, is where the students get to learn how to hang drywall and use mud and tape on the walls, and then upstairs professionals handle the mudding and taping.

While professionals do step in for some work, Shield said he lets the students take ownership of the project.

I tell the kids at the beginning of the year that this is their project, not mine. Its not for me to build, its for them to build and learn, said Shield.

At the end of the year, the class hosts an open house. Shield says its an opportunity for the students to celebrate their year of hard work and show off the house to their parents, siblings, grandparents and friends.

This year, its likely the open house wont happen.

Thats one of the disappointing things with the whole coronavirus thing: The students arent going to be able to see the finished product, Shield said.

Just like every year, though, the work the students have done has been remarkable.

KHS has a long history of building high-quality houses, as the program is now in its 45th year. Shield estimated there only may be about half a dozen other schools in the state that have a class like it.

While some schools tend to take on smaller projects, the 22-30 students in the class each year tackle a three-bedroom, ranch-style house with a full basement.

Shield picks out the floor plan every year, usually sticking with a house plan that has about 1,800 square feet upstairs.

This years house is 1,695 square feet, and its listed for $294,000.

Once the house is sold, the money goes into an activity fund, which pays for the materials and land for future houses.

Outside, dark gray siding is accented by professionally laid stone for eye-catching curb appeal. The inside has plenty of upscale touches, as well.

The bright white kitchen has wood flooring and a blue-gray tile backsplash. From the dining area beside it, the future owners will be able to look out to where the deck will be, once Shield finishes it next week.

Touches in the living room include a fireplace and a sliding barn door that leads to the laundry room. White balusters contrast the dark, natural top rail that sections off the stairs to the basement.

The contrast continues throughout the upstairs as dark hardware, like door handles and drawer pulls, accent the white doors for a slightly modern-farmhouse vibe.

This years craftsmanship is typical. For the past 28 years, Shield said, people always have been impressed with the high school students work.

Ive always had good reactions to our houses and the quality of product that we put out, and the fit and finish that the students can do, he said. They cant believe that high school kids can do something like this.

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Students won't be able to finish the KHS construction tech house this year, but their teacher is making sure the work gets done - Kearney Hub