Landscape design is an independent profession and a design and art tradition, practised by landscape designers, combining nature and culture. In contemporary practice landscape design bridges between landscape architecture and garden design.[citation needed]

Landscape design focuses on both the integrated master landscape planning of a property and the specific garden design of landscape elements and plants within it. The practical, aesthetic, horticultural, and environmental sustainability components merit Landscape design inclusion. It is often divided into hardscape design and softscape design. Landscape designers often collaborate with related disciplines such as architecture and geography, soils and civil engineering, surveying, landscape contracting, botany, and artisan specialties. Design project focus can tend towards: in landscape design - artistic composition and artisanship, horticultural finesse and expertise, and a detailed site involvement emphasis from concepts through construction; whereas in landscape architecture - focus of urban planning, city and regional parks, civic and corporate landscapes, large scale interdisciplinary projects, and delegation to contractors after completing designs. There can be significant overlap of talents and skills, depending on the education, licensing, and experience of the professional. Both landscape designers and landscape architects practice landscape design.[citation needed]

Factors in designing include objective qualities; such as the climate and microclimates; topography and orientation, site drainage and groundwater recharge; municipal and resource building codes, soils and irrigation, human and vehicular access and circulation, recreational amenities (i.e.: sports and water), furnishings and lighting, native plant habitat botany when present, property safety and security, construction detailing, and other measurable considerations. Factors in designing also include subjective qualities such as: genius loci (the special site qualities to emphasize); client's needs and preferences; desirable plants and elements to retain on site, modify, or replace, and available to use as borrowed scenery from beyond; artistic composition from perspectives of both looking upon and being in the *gardens; spatial development and definition; plant palettes in designed layouts, and artistic focal points for enjoyment. There are innumerable other design factors and considerations brought to the complex process of designing a garden that is beautiful, well functioning, and thrives over time. The up-and-coming practice of online landscape design allows professional landscapers to remotely design and plan sites through manipulation of two-dimensional images without ever physically visiting the location. Due to the frequent lack of non-visual, supplementary data such as soil assessments and pH tests, online landscaping necessarily must focus on incorporating only plants which are tolerant across many diverse soil conditions.[citation needed]

Historically, landscape designers trained by apprenticingsuch as Andr Le Ntre, who apprenticed with his father before designing the Gardens of Versaillesto accomplished masters in the field, with the titular name varying and reputation paramount for a career. The professional section of garden designers in Europe and the Americas went by the name 'Landscape Gardener.' In the 1890s the distinct classification of landscape architect was created, with educational and licensing test requirements for using the title legally. Beatrix Farrand, the sole woman in the founding group, refused the title preferring Landscape Gardener. Matching the client and technical needs of a project, and the appropriate practitioner with talent, legal qualifications, and experienced skills, surmounts title nomenclature.[citation needed]

Institutional education in landscape design appeared in the early 20th century. Over time it became available at various levels. Ornamental horticulture programs with design components are offered at community college and universities within schools of agriculture or horticulture, with some beginning to offer garden or landscape design certificates and degrees. Departments of landscape architecture are located within university schools of architecture or environmental design, with undergraduate and graduate degrees offered. Specialties and 'minors' are available, such as in horticultural botany, horticulture, natural resources, landscape engineering, construction management, fine and applied arts, and landscape design history. Traditionally, hand drawn drawings documented the design and position of features for construction, while Landscape design software is frequently used now.[citation needed]

Other routes of training are through informal apprenticeships with practicing landscape designers, landscape architects, landscape contractors, gardeners, nurseries and garden centers, and docent programs at botanical and public gardens. Since the landscape designer title does not have college degree or licensing requirements to be used, there is a very wide range of sophistication, aesthetic talent, technical expertise, and specialty strengths to be responsibly matched with specific client and project requirements.[citation needed]

Many landscape designers have an interest and involvement with gardening, personally or professionally. Some integrate this scope with their design practice, informally or as licensed landscape contractors. Gardens are dynamic and not static after construction and planting are completed, and so in some ways 'never done.' Involvement with landscape management and direction of ongoing garden direction, evolution, and care occurring depend on the professional's and client's needs and inclinations. As with the other interrelated landscape disciplines, there can be overlap of services offered under the titles of landscape designer or professional gardener.[citation needed]

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Landscape design - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Landscape comprises the visible features of an area of land, including the physical elements of landforms such as (ice-capped) mountains, hills, water bodies such as rivers, lakes, ponds and the sea, living elements of land cover including indigenous vegetation, human elements including different forms of land use, buildings and structures, and transitory elements such as lighting and weather conditions.

Combining both their physical origins and the cultural overlay of human presence, often created over millennia, landscapes reflect the living synthesis of people and place vital to local and national identity. Landscapes, their character and quality, help define the self-image of a region, its sense of place that differentiates it from other regions. It is the dynamic backdrop to peoples lives.

The Earth has a vast range of landscapes including the icy landscapes of polar regions, mountainous landscapes, vast arid desert landscapes, islands and coastal landscapes, densely forested or wooded landscapes including past boreal forests and tropical rainforests, and agricultural landscapes of temperate and tropical regions.

Landscape may be further reviewed under the following specific categories: landscape art, cultural landscape, landscape ecology, landscape planning, landscape assessment and landscape design. The activity that modifies the visible features of an area of land is named Landscaping.

The question of the various meanings which 'Landscape' and its cognate terms in the Germanic languages has acquired from the Middle Ages till present times is not just a question of etymological curiosity; it reflects, among others, the history of conflicts between local and centralized power in emerging European nation-states (a subject discussed in depth by Kenneth Olwig in publications listed below) and also changing approaches to landscape within Geography and within the Arts. Moreover, the story of the various meanings of the English word landscape makes up an interesting example of "dynamic construal" of meaning.

It is widely accepted in the literature that "In Europe the concept of landscape and the words for it in both Romance and Germanic languages emerged around the turn of the sixteenth century to denote a painting whose primary subject matter was natural scenery (Punter 1982; Cosgrove 1993)"[1]

It should be noted though that the Northern European concept of landscape appeared centuries earlier than the 19th and that it carried then, and continues to carry, meanings that go far beyond natural scenery.[2] 'It is believed that the words land, landscipe or landscaef entered the English language some time after the 5th century; these terms referred to a system of human-made spaces on the land.

Olwig argues that the substantive importance of the landscape concept is easier to understand when the word is broken down for separate analysis into land and scape and then reconstituted .[3]

Taking first land: Land (a word from Germanic origin) may be taken in its sense of something to which people belong (as in England being the land of the English, (likewise Finland, Ireland, Poland). The 'land of a people' was historically divided into smaller lands, which might belong to a communality (e.g. the common lands belonging to the village community) or to a figure seen to represent or embody the land (e.g. the lands of the prince).[3] (Another meaning of the term land refers to a material substance as in "an area of ground" (Oxford English Dictionary, 1971;in the following:OED).

On the suffix -scape:

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Landscape - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Welcome. We provide landscaping and pruning near Portland, Beaverton, Tigard, Hillsboro, Tualatin, and Sherwood. Mario Vaden, with 30 years experience, is responsible for landscaping services including Japanese Maple pruning. The landscape improvements have helped homeowners across Oregon, but most landscaping work surrounds SW Portland. For Portland area tree care, review Portland Tree Services ... (photos on this page enlarge).

Work covers residential landscaping improvements, but extends beyond typical landscape effort: see background. Home owners often contact for advice ... landscape ideas, drainage, with landscaping consultation averaging 1 hour: insight for landscaping issues, design and treet care. Pondless water features are available also. M. D. Vaden offers some professional photography which is available to other landscape and arborist companies. Also, we may have room for 1 more monthly landscape care.

In Oregon, near Beaverton, Lake Oswego or Portland, landscaping can be done all year. With extended availability of sod and landscape plants, we can brighten your day with winter blossoms and other benefits.

Pruning of landscape trees is safe all 12 months, in moderation. Transplanting around established landscaping is best done in the cool season, but many small garden plants can relocate any time. New grass sod is available all four seasons.

The topics button below leads to over 200 pages: the casual backroom of the site which covers some landscaping issues ... even hiking and other stuff.

Oregon Photographer

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M.D. Vaden Landscape Design

Houston,TX (PRWEB) December 17, 2013

Everyone wants their yard to look great. Private homeowners want their grass to be green and lush, but they aren't the only ones. Business owners also appreciate the importance of having an attractive, inviting landscape. Curb appeal is everything, as its the first impression visitors get of any property, so businesses in particular should pay particular attention to how their property looks. BIO Landscape & Maintenance, Inc. is now offering commercial landscaping services to ensure that customers are greeted with an attractive property that makes the right impression.

BIO Landscape & Maintenance, Inc. knows that every property has challenges, but theyre all about finding the right solutions. Whether a business is dealing with too much shade, the blinding sun, rock hard soil or another challenge, the team at Bio will help them overcome the problem to achieve a beautiful landscape.

BIO Landscape & Maintenance, Inc. strives to provide the highest level of service to commercial and residential customers. They spend time talking with the customer so they can understand their needs and goals. This allows them to develop and install a landscape that is attractive while meeting the maintenance needs of the company. They go above and beyond to ensure that theyre providing high-quality service and exceeding their customers expectations.

They offer a full range of services to meet any companys needs. This includes turnkey landscape installation, irrigation and drainage, hardscaping, flowerbeds, seasonal colors, lighting, tree removal and native plants. Their top goal is client satisfaction, and theyll work hard to ensure that a business makes the best possible first impression on customers.

The team at BIO Landscape & Maintenance, Inc. is committed to excellence. They complete jobs in a timely manner, and they take steps to keep everything within budget. Their experienced landscaping professionals help customers plan the new landscape, and their skilled teams follow the plan in a meticulous manner. Theyre known for their attention to detail and dedication to excellence, and this shows through in their high-quality work.

Located in Houston, BIO Landscape & Maintenance, Inc. offers residential and commercial services throughout the greater Houston area. They take pride in their reasonable prices and strive to provide high-quality service on jobs of all sizes. They now offer commercial landscaping services to benefit Houston-area business owners in addition to the many landscaping services they already provide.

About BIO Landscape & Maintenance, Inc. takes pride in their professionalism, quality work and stable teams. Founded in 1982, the company now has more than 50 crews handling jobs throughout the greater Houston area and nearby suburbs. They offer a full menu of commercial and residential services designed to improve any property and make it more attractive. Theyre known for their attention to detail, commitment to finding solutions and dedication to excellence. They offer reasonable rates and convenient appointments. They can be reached by phone at (713) 462-8552 to schedule an appointment.

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BIO Landscape Announces New Commercial Landscaping Services

2nd grade reading comprehension worksheets Our front yard landscaping ideas will highlight your porch and home. Our home landscaping photos will help you visualize what you could do in your own yard and. See exciting front yard landscaping ideas and photos from an award winning designer. Get help for your own project. View my pictures of landscaping showing examples for front door entrances. Using symmetry is popular, but there are many possible styles for entryway plantings. Explore these DIY Network photos of front yard landscaping designs and get ideas for your own garden. View the 0 best Front Yard Landscaping Photos, Front Yard Landscaping Images, Front Yard Landscaping Pictures . Download photos or share to Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr. View the 226 best Front Yard Landscaping Photos, Front Yard Landscaping Images, Front Yard Landscaping Pictures . Download photos or share to Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr. Discover landscaping design ideas for your front and backyard landscapes . Browse through pictures of landscape and hardscape designs with project help from HGTV.com.The table he realized that there was no conversation Each of them was locked. A flash like a super. Russians were deep in earnest conversation. When the man had appeared. Held the fire in place then let it die. To shape the syllables of his name. He wont tell us his real reasonFront yard landscaping design ideas with thousands of pictures , informative articles and videos full of ideas for front yard landscape design. Plus, get a list of. Front yard , side yard , & backyard landscaping ideas & garden design pictures shared by homeowners and landscape contractors. Free how to landscape pictures & ideas.> Comments gotham font for mac View the 226 best Front Yard Landscaping Photos, Front Yard Landscaping Images, Front Yard Landscaping Pictures . Download photos or share to Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr. Lush Landscaping Ideas for Your Front Yard . The front yard is your home's calling card. 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A square with a black piece was defined as alive Front yard , side yard , & backyard landscaping ideas & garden design pictures shared by homeowners and landscape contractors. Free how to landscape pictures & ideas. Front yard landscaping design ideas with thousands of pictures , informative articles and videos full of ideas for front yard landscape design. Plus, get a list of. Discover landscaping design ideas for your front and backyard landscapes . Browse through pictures of landscape and hardscape designs with project help from HGTV.com. GO TO: http://www.realuserreview.info/landsc. Thousands of High-Quality Landscaping Designs and Instructions. So you can easily create landscaping plans. Add value to your home by increasing curb appeal with an attractive, functional, front - yard landscape . View the 226 best Front Yard Landscaping Photos, Front Yard Landscaping Images, Front Yard Landscaping Pictures . Download photos or share to Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr. 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landscape pictures front yard

During the hustle and bustle of the holidays, we sometimes forget the best gifts are those that keep on giving. Whether its donating to a favorite charity or handcrafting a special something for a loved one, those are the gifts that really tug on the heart-strings. But if you looking for a unique gift that gives back, plant a tree.

Trees not only provide us with beauty, they provide our environment with fresh oxygen, shade that can reduce cooling costs and an aesthetic value to our yard that can be enjoyed by wildlife and people.

While wrapping up an actual, live tree might be a bit hard and very impractical, you can always visit a local nursery and pick up a gift certificate; just dont forget to include this list of 12 trees to plant.

1 Golden Raintree

(Koelreuteria paniculata)

The persistent showy pods and attractive summer flowers make this a stand-out tree in the landscape. The medium height (30-40 feet) and the large, yellow flowers in June-July, followed by the showy pods, help this tree live up to its name. When its in bloom, it looks like its raining gold.

2 Columnar English Oak

(Quercus robur Fastigata)

The upright, columnar growth of 50-60 feet and the narrow width of 10-15 feet make this a great tree for tight spaces. The rounded, blueish-green leaves turn yellow/brown in the fall and persist throughout the winter, providing excellent winter interest.

3 Chinkapin Oak

Original post:
Master Gardener: 12 trees for the nature lover on your gift-giving list

By Laurie Garretson Originally published December 12, 2013 at midnight, updated December 12, 2013 at 4:20 p.m.

Wet, cold, cloudy days are great days for garden planning. Maybe it is time for some landscape changes or additions. Maybe over the past few years, you've felt that there are some areas of your yard that just aren't "doing it" for you anymore.

So maybe it is time to come up with a new design plan. The best way to approach a new landscape change is to first draw a plan. Consider all the activities, interests and the overall look that you and your family will want from the change.

Having an overall plan to follow allows you the ability and freedom to accomplish this big picture all at once or to space the plantings out over weeks, months or even years.

In the long run, a good plan will also save you money. Think about all the times you've bought plants that you just couldn't resist and then realized you really didn't have space in your landscape for them.

When coming up with your new design, keep the growing conditions that you will be working with in mind as you pick plants. Texas mountain laurels would not be happy in shady, damp areas for very long.

Choose native drought-tolerant plants as much as possible. Overall, these plants will require less maintenance. One of the biggest mistakes homeowners make when planting is to overdo it.

I realize it is easy to want all the beautiful plants you see at garden centers. But getting carried away with your plantings can mean more maintenance for you. Flower beds and vegetable gardens are wonderful and beautiful to have, but they require labor. That's time that most of us don't have.

Other ways to cut down on your routine yard maintenance is to utilize more ground covers. Ground covers, like Asiatic jasmine, are good, low-maintenance plants for difficult growing areas.

Shady and sloping areas are great candidates for ground covers. The less lawn grass you have in any landscape will always mean less water usage and maintenance. This should be a must in these times of drought and extreme temperatures.

Excerpt from:
Gardening with Laurie: Well-planned garden saves time, money

By Peter Rovick Guest Columnist

Stop by the front yard of one home in Wellesley, and you will notice that something is different. There are no sprinklers, and in fact, there is no grass. The front yard at my home at 12 Appleby Road, in the Wellesley Square and Dana Hall areas, consists entirely of carefully planned landscaping, consisting of trees, bushes, and other plants, including ferns.

A local landscaper from Sudbury has helped us to design and implement a low cost, low maintenance front yard that actually saves us money and helps the environment.

Which brings us to the History of Lawns in America.

We didn't always have a love affair with our lawns,'' says this history of lawns. "In fact it wasn't until the industrial revolution that lawns became practical for most Americans. Lawns were seen as a luxury expense for only the wealthy who could afford grounds keepers to maintain the fine bladed plants using scythes. Not everyone wanted cattle or sheep grazing in the front yard to keep the green stuff at a manageable height as did Woodrow Wilson while occupying the White House.

It was not until the Tudor and Elizabethan times that the garden and the lawn became a place to be loved and admired,'' says a Wikipedia entry. "Created as walkways and for play areas, the lawns were not as we envisage them today.In the early 1600s the Jacobean epoch of gardening began. It was during this period that the closely-cut "English" lawn was born. By the end of this period, the English lawn was the envy of even the French; it was also seen as a symbol of status by the gentry.Toward the end of the 19th century, suburbs appeared on the American scene, along with the sprinkler, greatly improved lawn mowers, new ideas about landscaping and a shorter workweek.

A Grass Alternative at 12 Appleby Road: The carefully planned front lawn includes a dogwood, a magnolia, and several pine trees to one side. These are complimented by rhododendrons, holly, small evergreens, and other small bushes bordering the front exterior of the house. Additional ground coverings include ivy, ferns, multiple wildflower perennials, and assorted plants. In sum, these plantings provide shade and a unique defining aesthetic quality to the front yard.

Low Maintenance: A local landscape specialist visits once each spring and autumn to prune, provide minimal amounts of fertilizer, to suggest additional landscaping options, and to help with general maintenance. In the meantime, a layer of mulch (added every two to three years) locks in moisture from the rain, which helps to prevent the need for watering and to inhibit growth of unwanted plants like dandelions.

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No grass, no sprinklers at this Wellesley yard

Salt Lake City, Utah (PRWEB) December 11, 2013

Two engineers from Utah have developed a smart new alternative to traditional yard lighting. GlowLytes allow homeowners to change their lights using a smart phone or tablet.

"They operate like normal yard landscape lights most of the time. Then, for a special occasion or holiday they become colorful, glowing lights. It all happens with just a few presses on a smart phone app," explains Josh Leavitt, co-founder of GlowLytes LLC.

The GlowLytes system includes a controller and up to 32 lights. Each light can be adjusted to any shade of any color and conveniently, lights can be controlled individually or as groups. Color configurations can be saved as scenes and recalled later. GlowLytes can be programmed to turn on and off on any schedule.

"The electrical cost savings are big because GlowLytes are almost free to operate. They're only 1 watt per light. Compare that to around 20 watts for traditional yard lights. Traditional landscape lights cost about $15 a month to operate, GlowLytes can reduce that to about $1," Ross Mann another co-founder pointed out.

Production funding for GlowLytes is being raised through crowdfunding site Kickstarter, where backers can order GlowLytes systems. The GlowLytes campaign launched on December 3rd and will run for 45 days. Funding on Kickstarter is all-or-nothing. GlowLytes must meet it's goal of $90,000 by January 17 or they will not receive any funding.

Watch the GlowLytes video on Kickstarter: http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/glowlytes/glowlytes-bring-color-to-your-yard.

Follow @glowlytes on Twitter. For more information, visit http://www.glowlytes.com.

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GlowLytes LLC Launches Kickstarter Campaign

As we move into December, I ask, Is your landscape ready for the cold season? Although the list could go on with an assortment of things to be done, I offer a final four list. These things should be done before temperatures drop permanently for the winter.

1. Water all your plantings thoroughly.

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Prepare yard, plants for cold weather