Research Report on Architecture Design Software Market added by In4Research consist of Growth Opportunities, Development Trends, and Forecast 2026. The Global Architecture Design Software Market report covers a brief overview of the segments and sub-segmentations including the product types, applications, companies & regions. This report describes overall Architecture Design Software Market size by analyzing historical data and future forecast.

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Architecture Design Software Market report analyses the impact of Coronavirus (COVID-19) on the Architecture Design Software industry. Since the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost 180+ countries around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency. The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Architecture Design Software market in 2020

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Architecture Design Software Market 2020: Emerging Opportunities, Comprehensive Research on Covid Impact Analysis & Post Opportunities,...

It has been a year like no other and the world will not be sorry to see the back of it. But with hopes that a vaccine will bring an end to the Covid-19 pandemic, theres lots to look forward to as life starts to return to normal in 2021.

The highlight for many will be the delayed Tokyo Olympic Games, which begin on 23 July. Japans prime minister, Yoshihide Suga, has said he will spare no effort to ensure the games are safe, with the delay expected to cost $2.8bn (2.07bn).

The i newsletter latest news and analysis

I express my strong determination to host the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games as proof that humanity has defeated the pandemic, he saidina December speech.

While Team GB are thought unlikely to top the Olympic haul of 67 medals at Rio 2016, their exploits will unite the countryina much-needed celebration.

Tokyo feels like a very important moment to come together, not justinthis country but for the global community as a whole, Sir Hugh Robertson, the Chairman of the British Olympic Association, has said. We want and need to feel excited about something special, once again.

Other sporting events to look forward toinclude the delayed Euro 2020 football competition starting on 11 June, with the semi-finals and final due to be played at Wembley. England cricketers will head Down UnderinNovember for the Ashes with the series starting at the GabbainBrisbane.

Back at home, art lovers are eagerly anticipating the Liverpool Biennial of contemporary art, which starts on 20 March.

The event, which had to be rescheduled due to Covid-19, is being led by Ecuadorian curator Manuela Moscoso and will showcase work by more than 50international artistsinthe citys galleries, museums and public spaces.

On 11 May, the Royal Horticultural Society will open its 44m new garden at Salford. The garden, with a masterplan designed by world-renowned landscape architect Tom Stuart-Smith, will feature spaces aimed at supporting people with their mental health and wellbeing.

The ManchesterInternational Festival also returns on 1 July for 18 days of original new work and events from the spectrum of performing and visual arts and popular culture.

Already announced, The Walk will see an 11ft-high puppet called Little Amal, representing displaced refugee children, begin a 5,000 mile journey from GaziantepinTurkey across 70 towns and villages through Europe before arrivinginManchester for the opening weekend of the festival.

There are also hopes that the Glastonbury Festival will go ahead on 23 June after its 50thanniversary gathering, with headliners Taylor Swift, Kendrick Lamar and Sir Paul McCartney, was among events that had to be cancelledin2020. Organisers Michael and Emily Eavis said earlier thisyearthe festival could go bankrupt if it fails to happen in 2021.

The Reading and Leeds festivals will also return for the August Bank Holiday weekend, with headlinersincluding Liam Gallagher and Stormzy.

Other traditional events such as the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race, the Grand National, the London Marathon, the Notting Hill Carnival and the Edinburgh Festival Fringe are also expected to go ahead.

Were going to have a summer nextyearthat everybody can enjoy, the Health Secretary Matt Hancock said, after announcing arrivalinthe UK of the Covid-19 vaccine.

Between now and then weve got to hold our resolve. Lets all respect the restrictions we have to live our livesinfor now.

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Things to look forward to in 2021, from the Tokyo Olympics to the return of the Glastonbury Festival - iNews

Art historythe study and development of visual artsdiffers significantly from art criticism in that the former employs an objective, rather than subjective, eye.

Roman historian Pliny the Elder flirted with the discipline of art history in the first century, dedicating book 35 of his encyclopedic Natural History to the art and architecture of antiquity. Italian artist and architect Georgio Vasari (christened the Father of Art History) in 1550 published his Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects. And 200 years after that, German scholar Johan Joachim Winkelmann systematized the subject as a succession of styles.

The invention of modern art history is credited to Heinrich Wlfflin, whose Principles of Art History in 1915 introduced a far more objective and analytical approach to the study of art. Germany, home to innovative iconographers Erwin Panofsky, Aby Warburg, and Fritz Saxl, remained a hotbed of art-historical scholarship throughout the following decades. Hitlers rise, however, spurred a cultural diaspora, forcing many titans in the field to seek refuge at academic institutions in England and the United States.

Stacker consulted art historical publications, leading newspapers and magazines, and online databases to curate this collection of significant moments and movements in art history over the past century.

By the second half of the 20th century, art history was an internationally recognized academic discipline, with survey courses becoming standard fare at colleges and universities throughout the world. The discipline continued to evolve, with the introduction of new methodologies influenced by a plethora of philosophies, including Marxism, feminism, relativism, post-Colonialism, and structuralism.

Scroll through the list to find out which Netherlandish masterpiece was liberated from the Nazis by an elite platoon composed of art historians; which Surrealist legend exhibited a shocking new work after 25 years in retirement; and which social media platform revolutionized the art world.

You may also like: Antiracist works to broaden your perspective

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Art history from the year you were born - Tulsa World

Below is a list of the top and leading Landscaping Companies in San Antonio. To help you find the best Landscaping Companies located near you in San Antonio, we put together our own list based on this rating points list.

The top rated Landscaping Companies in San Antonio are:

Dominion Landscaping Designs have been providing quality design and property management services for clients all over San Antonio for 10 years. From master plans to small gardens they can design and build a landscape that suits your lifestyle. They are experienced in all aspects of landscape management including lawn and garden maintenance, tree & shrub care, decking & fencing, planting, and walkway & patio construction.

They can create a preservation plan for any size garden from small urban courtyards to multi-acre estates. is located in San Antonio, Texas but services all of San Antonio and surrounding residential assets and commercial properties including Universal City, Converse, Helotes, Leon Valley, Schertz, Shavano Park, and more. Dominion Landscaping and Lawn Maintenance are dedicated to first-rate garden maintenance, landscape design, and installations.

Products/Services:

Residential & Commercial Landscaping Services

LOCATION:

Address: 1299 McIlvaine, San Antonio, TX 78201Phone:(210) 535-4906Website: http://www.dominionlandscaping.com

REVIEWS:

Tony and the Dominion Landscaping team did a really great job on my backyard. I asked Tony to take some sketches I did and turn it into reality. We are extremely happy with the work that was performed and the end result. As an architect, I obsess over every last detail, and Tony made sure I was 100% satisfied and happy with the work or else he wouldnt stop until he got it right. On top of the great work they do, Tony and his team are extremely friendly and easy to work with. Highly recommend! Sam X.

Grenstone Landscaping is a landscaping company situated in San Antonio, Texas that specializes in the design and construction of outdoor areas. They offer their services to residential and commercial properties, from general land development to the construction of beautiful landscaping. Grenstone Landscaping counts on a highly trained and skilled team that can help you build and design the landscaping of your dreams.

With over 10 years of experience in the landscaping field, their creative touch to each project as well as the unmatched quality workmanship is making them bring satisfactory results to their customers. Grenstone has a reputation of providing outstanding customer service, exquisite attention to detail, and a strong contractor-client relationship, and they have achieved this status by working hard, no to only meet but to surpass the expectations of their clients.

Products/Services:

Commercial Landscape, Residential Landscape, Concrete Construction, Flagstone & Masonry, Pergolas & Decks, Sprinkler Systems, Landscape Lighting, Landscape Maintenance

LOCATION:

Phone:(210) 537-5876Website: http://www.grenstonelandscaping.com

REVIEWS:

Johnathan and Carlos and their crew did an awesome job and totally transformed my backyard. They were amazing managing such a big project. They Listened to my ideas and made my yard a beautiful place to relax and enjoy. I highly recommend Grenstone Landscaping and Masonry. Sally S.

VHS Landscaping, LLC based in San Antonio, Texas. With over 20 years of experience in landscape design and construction, they are dedicated to helping you create an outdoor living space you will love for years to come. Their specialty is residential installation and renovation. They enjoy working one on one with the customer to make their imagination for their landscape or outdoor living space come to life.

Their philosophy is simple, make the customer happy. They will do everything in their power to ensure the customers satisfaction by way of customer service, experience, reasonable pricing, and exceptional quality. They are blessed to have highly skilled crews, dedicated to creating and installing beautiful landscapes for your home or office.

Products/Services:

Landscape Design, Gardens & Landscapes, Hardscapes & Outdoor Living

LOCATION:

Address: 14726 Bulverde Rd, San Antonio, TX 78247Phone:(210) 287-7027Website: http://www.vhslandscaping.com

REVIEWS:

I highly recommend VHS Landscaping!!! My husband and I are so glad we chose VHS Landscaping over a different independent company! They just completed our front and back yard project (designed by Chris Verme; he listened to what we liked and went from there) and it turned out more beautiful than I imagined! The plants he chose are perfect and beautiful. The attention to detail, care in keeping the steet passable, careful not to block any mailboxes, and have exceptionally professional crews, including the office staff (esp Kathy)! They also left the driveway and street clean after every visit. The attention to detail was awesome! Heres a couple of photos, but will add more when things bloom in the spring! Thank you VHS! Londa W.

Boerjans Landscaping & Design provides expert landscape plan, scenery maintenance, garden care services in San Antonio and nearby areas, for both homeowners and business owners. They provide services that vary from the planting of almost all trees and plants, full landscape design, landscape lighting, tree pruning, sod installation, mulch & soil install, flagstone & pavestone work. They work on the four principles of being professional, knowledgeable, honest, and reliable.

They provide motivated responses, prompt estimates, quality work, personable service and they treat your property with as much respect as they would their own. Their goal is to provide quality workmanship combined with advanced technology using state of the art design software to creatively design each customers landscape dream and then transform it into reality. They are fully licensed, insured, and locally owned.

Products/Services:

Landscape Design, Landscape Maintenance, Lawn Care Services, Planting Trees & Plants, Landscape Lighting, Tree Pruning, Sod Installation, Mulch & Soil Install, Flagstone & Pavestone Work

LOCATION:

Address: 331 E Quill Dr, San Antonio, TX 78228Phone:(210) 310-8979Website: http://www.boerjanlandscapedesign.com

REVIEWS:

Im so glad we chose Boerjans Landscaping! Brian and his team were exceptional to work with from start to finish. Brian is direct and forthcoming, and his team completed our project work quickly and with such great care. They installed a flower bed and tree ring borders, resodded our front and backyard, added cedar mulch to our kids playground, and planted a 95g red oak tree. Our front yard has serious curb appeal now, and our backyard transformed into a summer paradise. We couldnt be happier. Thanks Brian! Jen O.

Bradley Landscaping San Antonio helps you decide what kind of landscaping you want to be done and what kind of funds you are working with. Bradley Landscaping provides residential & commercial maintenance, as well as design & installation of more comprehensive projects. Bradley Landscaping provides year-round landscape services.

They not only handle regular maintenance, design, and installation of shrubs, trees, and plants, but also can create unique hardscapes on your property such as outdoor kitchens, fire pits, and pergolas that form entertaining space to your home while additionally increasing the value.

Products/Services:

Landscape Design & Installation, Irrigation Installation, Renovation & Repair, Patios, Walkways, Driveways, Sod Installation, Tree Trimming Pruning

LOCATION:

Phone:(210) 400-0880Website: http://www.bradley-landscaping.com

REVIEWS:

Bradley Landscaping did an amazing job with our backyard project. He combined his vision with ours and we could not be happier. He and his crew were professional from beginning to end and pricing was more than reasonable for the work that was done. They will be our landscapers for any future projects. Highly recommended. Jeremy W.

Shera Elliott graduated from the New Mexico State University with a major in biology and a minor in Biological Basis of Behavior & Health Care Management. Shera grew up in Los Angeles, but moved to Las Cruces for college. Shera has written for several major publications including the Albuquerque Journal and NPR. Shera is a community reporter and also covers stories important important to all Americans.

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5 Best Landscaping Companies in San Antonio - Kev's Best

Janet Marie Smith smiled when she heard the word designated hitter.

I know what story youre telling, said Smith, the architect behind Polar Park, as she interrupted Charles Steinberg ,the president of the Worcester Red Sox.

Thirty-two years ago this December, Smith walked into the office of Larry Lucchino, then-president of the Baltimore Orioles, to discuss plans to build Camden Yards.

Lucchino greeted her with a question.

I say with some embarrassment looking back on it, the first question I said to Janet as she was walking into my office was, Which league has the designated hitter? Lucchino said.

Smith responded, Im offended by the question.

Thats fantastic, sit down, lets talk, Lucchino said.

The exchange represents the intersection of two future baseball Hall of Famers whose collaboration created Camden Yards in Baltimore. Since then, each left their fingerprints on about a dozen baseball cathedrals such as Fenway Park, Petco Park in San Diego and Turner Field in Atlanta.

Polar Park is next on the list but holds a special significance. Its the first project since Camden Yards, which opened in 1992, that the two have built from start to finish.

Youre looking at John Lennon and Ringo Starr, Lucchino said with a smile looking at Steinberg, who is a big Beatles fan. We wouldnt have done a ballpark without Janet and Charles being a part of it. I wouldnt have. I dont remember how it happened, but the minute we bought the team, I talked to Janet and Charles about being involved.

Lucchino is quick to point out that no two cities or ballparks are identical, but direct lines can be drawn from Camden Yards in 1992 to even some of the most unique features at Polar Park in 2021. Other aspects derive from Lucchinos history around the game of baseball.

Worcester in a sense is the beneficiary of a lot of experience in other places.

Larry Lucchino

Still, aspects from the location down to specific items like smiley faces on the foul poles originate from successes at Camden Yards.

Worcester in a sense is the beneficiary of a lot of experience in other places, Lucchino said.

Lucchino pitched Camden Yards as the new centerpiece of Baltimores inner harbor, which experienced its renaissance before with a convention center and aquarium among other things. On a smaller scale, Worcesters Canal District fits within the Lucchinos ballpark lineup.

From Birchtree Bread Co. to the Locke 50 and The Queens Cups, the Canal District was booming with some of Worcesters finest eateries years before Lucchino thought of moving the Pawtucket Red Sox out of Rhode Island.

The redevelopment of the Crompton Building injected retail into the area. The Worcester Public Market acted as fuel to the economic fire burning in the neighborhood.

Worcester sells itself in that regard, Smith said. Wed love to present ourselves as geniuses. But when you see a city thats rich in and history and with that kind of opportunity laid out in front of you, when you combine that with some of our previous experiences, it just seemed like a natural fit.

Worcester Red Sox chairman Larry Lucchino (left) and ballpark designer Janet Marie Smith look around in Polar Park early during construction.

Lucchino grew up with the idea of an urban ballpark in his backyard in Pittsburgh with Forbes Field. The home of the Pirates was nestled, as Lucchino described it, a long home run from Carnegie Library. A short walk could take fans from the YMCA to the ballpark.

It was a place you could spend your entire day, Lucchino said. And I did many times, spend my entire day there going from one of those buildings to another.

Lucchinos account of Pittsburgh in the 50s and 60s describes the plans for Polar Park in the 2020s.

The Worcester Public Library and YWCA sit about a block from the scoreboard in left field of Polar Park. Across the diamond in right field, Summit Street acts as a border between the Worcester Wall seating and the Canal District.

Smith, Lucchino and Steinberg envision the corridor as a next-generation Eutaw Street in Baltimore or Jersey Street at Fenway Park - locations where fans gather before, during and after games.

Both are trying to animate the area just outside the ballpark itself, Lucchino said. Its an area not generally animated at a ballpark.

The former mayor of Baltimore Kurt Schmoke initially resisted the idea of an urban ballpark downtown. After touring other suburban ballparks, he altered his thinking.

Schmoke said the city instantly benefited economically from the creation of Camden Yards. Baltimore saw visitors from other Major League cities, specifically Boston and New York, drive to Camden Yards for a game. Schmoke also highlighted hosting the 1993 All-Star Game as an event the city reaped rewards from years down the road.

While out-of-town visitors are far less likely in Triple-A baseball, the WooSox have already floated the idea of hosting an International League All-Star game.

Economically, Worcester City Manager Edward Augustus Jr. said the stadium coinciding with the arrival of the WooSox has already directly led to investors showing interest in New Englands second-largest city.

Ill tell you, the ballpark, which some people love to hate, Augustus said, I think the ballpark if you talk to a lot of developers, most of them that have come have cited the team relocating to Worcester as one of the reasons they took another look at Worcester.

The diamond at Polar Park looks like a baseball field with grass in the outfield, three bases, a pitchers mound and home plate.

Small business owners in the Canal District including OneZo, a bubble tea cafe and Suzette Creperie & Cafe each cited the WooSox arriving in the city as catalysts for investing in the city. A.J. Stephens, cited the WooSox as a reason why he selected Worcester as the location for his American Basketball Association franchise.

The WooSox, thats why we decided [on Worcester], because the baseball team thats coming to Kelley Square in this area, owner of OneZo James Ta said. We love this area and hopefully its a great location to expand our business.

Schmoke said economic arguments can be built upon figures favoring both supporters and detractors of ballparks. Something not up for debate, Schmoke said, is the pride the Orioles new home installed in the city.

Were kind of a tale of two cities. We have some wonderful things going on but we also have challenges of heavy concentration of poverty and areas of high crime. [Camden Yards] was always an entity that brought and uplifted our spirits and boosted the morale of the community, Schmoke said. Even the years when the Orioles werent doing well, Camden Yards was a real source of pride for residents of Baltimore.

A week before Camden Yards hosted opening day, the ballclub allowed people to enjoy a brown-bag lunch sitting at the ballpark.

Schmoke estimated 1,000 people attended the event. As the former mayor and Lucchino walked down the first baseline, a man shouted at the mayor, Glad to see government can do something right.

It brought diverse neighborhoods together, Schmoke said. People who might not interact at other times during the week, found common ground, both physically and literally at Camden Yards. The rich and the poor, all races, men and women all enjoyed the experience.

Lucchino planted the idea of an urban ballpark in Baltimore in the ear of Steinberg during the 1986 World Series between the Boston Red Sox and the New York Mets. (The same series, coincidentally, where Worcester native and WooSox hitting coach Rich Gedman played in.)

At the time, Memorial Stadium acted as a multi-purpose facility in Baltimore that hosted baseball in the summer and football in the winter.

Lucchino envisioned one old-time ballpark for baseball and another stadium for other purposes.

It was such a foreign concept in 1986, Steinberg said. He said were going to build two stadiums. I said, Two? Theres not even an appetite to build one.

Lucchino held a belief that a ballpark differed from a stadium. During the planning and construction of Camden Yards, Lucchino even implemented $5 fines to employees who used the term stadium to describe the project.

The hunger for two stadiums reached a fever pitch in May of 1988 when the organization announced plans for a new home for the Baltimore Orioles.

At about the same time, construction was nearing completion in Toronto on SkyDome, a $570 million (Canadian dollars) project which included a retractable roof and artificial grass.

When discussing the project with then Blue Jays president Paul Beeston, Lucchino downplayed the magnitude behind Camden Yards.

I said, Paul, The difference is you guys are building the eighth wonder of the world. Were trying to build a nice little ballpark, Lucchino said. In many ways getting back to basics was an important part of what we brought about.

In 1988, the idea of an open-air nice little ballpark with a natural grass surface was considered outside the box.

Photographers cover the game in an empty stadium during fourth-inning intrasquad baseball game action in Toronto, Friday, July 17, 2020. (Nathan Denette/The Canadian Press via AP)

SkyDome represented the trend. It evolved out of symmetrical multi-purpose artificial turf stadiums like Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh, Kingdome in Seattle, the Astrodome in Houston and Riverfront Stadium in Cincinnati.

All followed circular, symmetrical shapes footprints, with cookie-cutter seating bowls. Lucchinos envisioned resurrecting asymmetrical dimensions, fitting the ballpark into the landscape.

Grounds crew members work on pulling a tarp off the field during a rain delay of a baseball game between the Baltimore Orioles and the New York Yankees, Tuesday, Aug. 6, 2019, in Baltimore. (AP Photo/Julio Cortez)

Three decades later, Lucchinos out-of-the-box ideas, like keeping the warehouse on Eutaw Street in Baltimore as a backstop to a corridor in right field, are now etched into the vernacular of ballpark design.

At the time, though, the thought of integrating the warehouse into the ballpark drew criticism. Lucchino remembered a sports editor in Baltimore criticizing him for wanting to keep a rat-infested building.

Janet Marie was very clear that it would be something distinctive in a positive way as opposed to a negative way, Schmoke said. Initially the consensus among elected officials was that we doubted the wisdom of [integrating] that building. Obviously, she was right. We were wrong.

Keeping the warehouse forced Smith and Lucchino to construct the park around its surroundings. Polar Park is no different with a severe grade differential in right field on Summit Street and a railroad track along the third baseline.

A look at the Worcester Wall in right field at Polar Park.

As an organization under the Boston Red Sox, it made sense in terms of development to install a Green Monster-like structure.

Listening to the landscape, it was obvious where the Worcester Wall would stand.

We expected a version of the Fenway Green Monster, a wall in the outfield, for a whole host of reasons, Lucchino said. There was no way Janet was going to read the terrain to suggest there was a need for a wall in left field. The place where there was a need for a wall was right field.

In construction Camden Yards, after the decision to keep the warehouse, Steinberg questioned the idea of creating Eutaw Street as a place for congregating and moving throughout the game.

When they were designing Camden Yards and talking about the Eutaw Street corridor, I thought, thats going to be empty during the ball game because 40,000 people are going to be in their seats, Steinberg said. Its going to be animated before the game, but its going to be a concrete desert during the game.

I think what Larry has challenged us to do at Polar Park is really to take whats defined as a seat to another level and one that responds to how fans watch baseball today.

Janet Marie Smith

Lucchino and Smith built it in Baltimore and people came. Polar Park challenges the notion even more as with a capacity of 9,508, but only about 6,000 seats.

I think what Larry has challenged us to do at Polar Park is really to take whats defined as a seat to another level and one that responds to how fans watch baseball today, Smith said.

From nearly every vantage point, Polar Park offers a perspective for the nomadic fan. A family can start with a picnic in the left-center field berm, then move across the outfield to the Worcester Wall in right field for the third or fourth inning. By the seventh-inning stretch, they may have caught a perspective on the bridge along the right field line and behind home plate before closing out the game in left field.

Each vantage point offers a view not only of the playing field but of scoreboards packed with more information than ever -- from Boston Red Sox updates, to pitch velocity and diving deeper into analytics. The scoreboard also will allow for an interactive experience for fans, which the team has yet to release.

Twenty years from now youre going to see how so much of this information and interaction between fans and the ball game has become par for the course, Lucchino said. And no one would want to go back and be without that information.

The largest videoboard will be located in left field measuring 40 feet by 70 feet. It will focus on the batter and lineups during the games.

The final piece to constructing Camden Yards is also apparent in Polar Park. Smith not only created a ballpark, but the place uniquely home to the Baltimore Orioles.

It was shoehorned into the culture and history of the city, Schmoker said.

With Camden Yards it started with the name. The team agreed to call it Oriole Park at Camden Yards, to honor the original home of the ballclub in Baltimore in the 19th century.

It continued by marking each home run that landed on Eutaw Street with a bronze marker with the distance and hitter. The organization also unveiled the Flag Court, located between the right-field scoreboard and Eutaw Street. Each American League team has a flag that is flown in order of the divisional standings.

Those things arent so much about history as they are saying this is a place that will have a history and how can we start that storytelling from the first pitch, Smith said. Polar Park will offer some of those same kinds of opportunities, maybe even more because its Triple-A.

Four months before Polar Park is set to open, its saturated in characteristics tying it to Worcester.

The diamond at Polar Park looks like a baseball field with grass in the outfield, three bases, a pitchers mound and home plate.

The outfield lights will be shaped like hearts. Smiley faces will appear atop the foul poles. The capacity, 9,508, pays tribute to Worcesters area code. Informational signage and kiosks will appear throughout the concourse educating fans about Worcesters industrial and social history as well as its threads that tie it to the fabric of baseball history.

Construction workers, city officials and the Worcester Red Sox celebrated the laying the final steel beam on Polar Park. The final beam was covered in signatures from those involved in the project.

Much of Polar Parks history begins with a baseball game at the stadium Camden Yards replaced. Smith overheard a fan discussing a possible new stadium. The idea fermented for months. During Thanksgiving dinner with her parents in Jackson, Mississippi, she experienced a eureka moment that prompted her to pen a letter to Lucchino about her ideas for Camden Yards.

She wrote the letter on her birthday, December 13, 1988. The letter was nearly dismissed by the Orioles, but caught the attention of Lucchino, who then invited her in to talk ballparks and urban planning.

I read the one from Janet, and I said my goodness, Im up to my eyeballs in Camden Yards, Lucchino said. This woman has an architectural background, an urban planning background, she would be perfect.

More than three decades later, some of the most beloved ballparks in America have Smith and Lucchino to thank from Fenway Park and Camden Yards on the East Coast to Petco Park or Dodgers Stadium on the West Coast.

The next line on their respective resumes and accomplishments will include Worcester and Polar Park.

The remarkable chemistry between Larry and Janet Marie is going to propel both of them to the Hall of Fame, Steinberg said. Theyll be enshrined because they not only changed ballparks for the better, theyve not only changed baseball for the better, but theyve also changed the social and cultural history of American cities. And thats quite an accomplishment.

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The evolution of a ballpark - masslive.com - MassLive.com

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Facing the current and accentuated global challenges, we ask ourselves: What should we address first?

2020 was a tremendous opportunity to focus all our efforts and attention on the most urgent issues of architecture. Through articles, interviews, debates, and projects, ArchDaily's Topics presented each month an in-depth response to the most relevant problems - from the climate crisis and emergency architecture to artificial intelligence and How Will We Live Together.

Providinginspiration, knowledge, and tools, we havegenerated hundreds of publications. In order to sum upthis past year, we presenta selection of articlesthathad the biggestimpact on our readers. Goodbye 2020, Hello 2021!

"Forty percent of the human population lives within 100 kilometers of a coastline, with one in ten living under ten meters above sea level. As climate change induces more volatile flooding events and long-term sea level rises, it is estimated that coastal flooding could cause as much as $1 trillion of damage per year by 2050. We cannot escape the reality that cities, and their populations, are more vulnerable to flooding than ever".

"Two-thirds of the worlds energy and 70% of global carbon emissions are attributed to cities. This leads to the question of how the evolution of public policy, and urban design, can strategically combat these two growing issues. Around the world, cities are looking to mobility as part of the solution, and in particular, asking a simple question: what if public transport was free?"

"According to the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), the construction sector is responsible for up to 30% of all greenhouse gas emissions.....As architects, one of our biggest concerns should be the reduction of carbon emissions from the buildings we construct. Being able to measure, quantify, and rate this quality is a good way to start".

"Concrete, the most widely used construction material in the world, due to its versatility, resistance, ease of handling, accessibility, aesthetics, and other factors. At the same time, its manufacture is also one of the main polluters in the atmosphere, mainly due to the fact that the cement industry emits around 8% of all global emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2). In addition to its intensive production, concrete is an extremely rigid material, heavy and composed of cement, water, stone, and sand. Thus, would it be possible to continue to use concrete sustainably after demolition, eliminating its disposal as mere waste and overloading landfills?"

"Though interest in rammed earth declined in the 20th century, some continue to advocate its use today, citing its sustainability in comparison to more modern construction methods. Most notably, rammed earth structures use local materials, meaning they have low embodied energy and produce little waste."

"Humanity spends more and more time inside, whether at work or at home - with studies showing that we now spend 87% of our lives indoors. Pleasant environments positively influence the mood and well-being of its occupants, just as poorly lit, uncomfortable places can make lives miserable. That is why the craft of interior design is so important."

"Psychology of space is in fact the study of human relations and behaviors within the context of the built and natural environments according to Dave Alan Kopec, a specialist in the field and professor at the New School of Architecture and Design in San Diego.Having a direct impact on your subconscious, contributing to your emotions and perceptions, through that special part of your brain that reacts to the geometry of the space you occupy, interior design became an inherent part of peoples psychology. Though it is not the only factor involved, interior space has big implications, and it is the architects responsibility to shape tangible solutions for users and incorporate these ideas into the structure.

"As we approach a time when the broad intelligence of AI exceeds human levels, existential questions arise. What should you study when any job can be programmed or replaced? Will universal income be adopted as a result?Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates believes so.AI is just the latest in technologies that allow us to produce a lot more goods and services with less labor, says Gates. How we work, and what we can work on, will begin to change at an increasingly faster rate. If half of all work can be done by robots or machines in the next 15 years, it's likely that all work will be shaped by AI before 2050".

"Generative Design combines parametric design andartificial intelligence together with the restrictions and data included by the designer. According to Celestino Soddu, a researcher at the Politecnico di Milano, it is a morphogenetic process that uses structured algorithms like non-linear systems to obtain unique and unrepeatable results, executed by an idea code, as in nature . The analogy withnature illuminates some important parallels. Taking the example of a tree, a large trunk that is wider and stronger at the base resists all the pressure and tensioncaused by the wind and its own weight. From there, several other increasingly thin branches emerge, culminating atlast in the leaves. There are no leftover materials, and the forms adopted are the most suitable for their habitat. In places with a lot of wind, the composition of the tree will be very different from that of another in a sandy soil, differentiatedby a process ofnatural selection occurring over millions of years. This same reasoning can be used in art, design, and architecture".

"While damage control and preparation is an ever increasing factor in how we plan our cities, certain extraordinary circumstances, like natural disasters, remain outside of our ability to plan and demandquick architectural responsesthat offer instant aid to the people affected, often being the difference between life and death... By comparing the two approaches to emergency construction, it is possible to study how well they respond to different circumstances, and, consequently, tomix the two approaches as a way to facilitate a quick and efficient construction process that involves the communities that they are benefiting".

"One-third of the entire continental U.S. are at risk of flooding this spring, especially the Northern Plains, Upper Midwest, and Deep South. Last April, deadly floods decimated parts of Mozambique, Malawi, Zimbabwe, and Iran as well, resulting in a low estimate of 1,000 deaths while tens of thousands more were displaced. While architecture cannot solve or even fully protect from the most deadly floods, it is possible and necessary to take several protective measures that could mitigate damage and consequently save lives".

"In a world centered on visual communication, as explained by Finnish architect Juhani Pallasmaa in his bookThe Eyes of the Skin,'architecture has adopted the psychological strategy of advertising and instant persuasion'where it seems that graphs and hand-drawn plans are increasingly making way for "striking and memorable" visual content. For the untrained eye, for example, exact measurements are not as significant as the lighting, the quality of materials, the textures, the shapes, the colors, or any of the other elements that create the image'satmosphere: the implicit content that communicates beyond the image itself".

"Recycling and upcycling of materials and structures have become more and more popular in architecture as alternatives to the production of components in construction, typically associated with increased energy consumption and high levels of pollutants released into the atmosphere. The main difference between these two methods is that, while the former uses a certain amount of energy to process the material before it is reused, the latter does not require this process, but rather reuses it just as it was discarded".

"Our society is flooded with campaigns to recycle paper, plastic, and metal- so much so that it feels ingrained in our nature to properly dispose of our soda can or plastic cup in the right bin without a second thought. But what about how we recycle the buildings we tear down? If a building cant be repositioned for adaptive reuse, how can we transform its materials and give them a new life through initiatives that help reduce the number of obsolete materials that we pile into landfills?"

"despite the most recent health concerns, economic disparities, and environmental and social calamities the world is still heading towards dense urbanization with more people moving to cities and requiring safe and healthy housing, which is not always easy to come by. In fact, a recent UN report suggested that nearly one-quarter of the worlds urban population lives in informal settlements or encampments, most in developing countries but increasingly also in the most affluent. Living conditions are shocking and intolerable. Residents often live without water and sanitation, and are in constant fear of eviction.".

"Denise Scott Brown once said: Architecture cant force people to connect; it can only plan the crossing points, remove barriers, and make the meeting places useful and attractive. Although it cannot control the outcome, architecture holds the potential to set the stage for chance encounters and social interactions, thus nurturing community building and influencing the fabric of our social culture".

"The tiny home trend has been hard to ignore over the last several years. There's an increasingly saturated market of TV shows and Pinterest pictures dedicated to the topic of exploring micro-dwellings where your home is reduced to the size of a walk-in-closet and each room takes on a triple-duty programmatic role has only increased its popularity. What looks enticing on reality TV is often much less desirable in real life, and as people continue to long for a lifestyle that frees them of material goods and the ability to travel, what does this mean for the actuality of tiny home construction? Is it just a wanderlust fantasy that no one actually lives and was there ever any promise to its realization in the mainstream world?".

"Sheltering is a fundamental issue in Architecture. The ways of living and interacting with the space in which we spend our daily lives is an everlasting debate in the field, which is committed to providing a better quality of life, but also to developing new ways of living. By adding other aspects such as real estate speculation, high housing density in urban centers, the pursuit of nomadism, or even the sheer desire to follow a trend, the debate around small-scale houses becomes even more relevant. And so, we ask ourselves, what is the smallest area required to live in?"

"Human impacts on Earth are a common issue nowadays, and many people say that there is no turning back. Climate crisis, greenhouse gases, exploitation of natural resources, production of solid waste and atmospheric pollution are some of the most pressing issues that the global community must address if we want to ensure a sound future for the next generations. These topics can be viewed in full-color and high-definition in the new book Overview Timelapse: How We Change the Earth, by Benjamin Grant and Timothy Dougherty, which compiles 250 satellite and drone photographs of places on Earth that are in constant transformation".

"Although most guides, norms and theories start to include peculiarities, seeking to cover as many people and realities as possible, it is not difficult to observe how many of our architectures and cities remain resistant to the different possibilities. Would it be a modernist, shaping and even oppressive heritage hanging in the air?Is this an architecture shaped by the proportions of man or an attempt to shape its inhabitants? Most immediately, readers should remember don't worry if your proportions didn't resemble those of the Vitruvian Man".

"ArchDaily is proud to announce the 2020 Young Practices selection. This premier edition highlights emerging offices that are providing innovative approaches, proposals, and solutions to some of the main challenges Humankind is facing right now. From climate crisis to racial and gender issues. From technological disruption to social cohesion. These challenges are shaping the evolution of architecture, leadingthe discipline towards a new society and a new economy.".

"As the forces shaping our built environment have shifted, engaging technology, networks, and complex systems, architects need to envision more than the physical space but produce narratives on how to best operate within this new societal landscape. In this context, speculative architecture seems to have never been more critical."

"With more than 5500 different projects published during the year, our curators are excited to share this collection of the 100 most visited projects of 2020. This selection represents the best content created and shared by the ArchDaily community over the past 11 months".

"Despite all the hurdles and the pain, 2020 did not fail us in terms of content. Reacting to the global situation,ArchDaily's team of editors has tackled all the pressing issues that occurred this year and influenced the worldwide state of turmoil. While the whole planet was on pause, these writers were in search of critical substance, seeking to produce exclusive editorial pieces that highlight present-day topics and concerns.

This article is part of the ArchDaily Topic: 2020 In Review. Every month we explore a topic in-depth through articles, interviews, news, and projects. Learn more about our monthly topics. As always, at ArchDaily we welcome the contributions of our readers; if you want to submit an article or project, contact us.

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From Climate Crisis to How Will We Live Together: 2020's Most Relevant Topics in Architecture - ArchDaily

NEW HIRES

Portland senior care community The Cedars has tapped Tim Jalbert as its new chief financial officer. A resident of Kennebunkport, Jalbert comes to The Cedars from CliftonLarsonAllen, where he served as a health care consulting manager. He is a forward thinking, technology-savvy certified public accountant who has been an innovator in software development to improve quality and revenue and enjoys using analytics to study future health care trends.

Amy Bell Segalhas been hired by South Portland engineering firm Sebago Technics. Segal will take on the role of senior landscape architect/senior project manager, where she will manage a variety of projects on top of contributing to overall site planning and design. Segal graduated from Cornell University with a degree in landscape architecture, and she and her family are longtime Portland residents. After 28 years with Terrance J. DeWan & Associates, Segal brings a wealth of experience to her new position.

Health care provider InterMed has hired Theresa Falcon as director of operations. Falcon brings nearly a decade of health care experience, most recently with MaineHealth.

Maine Medical Partners has announced a slew of new hires:

Dr. Angela Y. Higgins has joined Maine Medical Partners MaineHealth Cardiology. She completed her fellowship in Cardiovascular Medicine and Advanced Imaging at Yale New Haven Hospital in New Haven, Connecticut. Higgins was also a research fellow at the National Institutes of Health/National Heart Lung and Blood Institute in Bethesda, Maryland, and completed her residency in internal medicine at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, serving as a clinical fellow at Harvard Medical School.

Dr. Kristina A. Giles has joined Maine Medical Partners Surgical Care Vascular Surgery. Giles was most recently apart of the University of Florida Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy. She served as the director of quality for the department of surgery and as associate program director of the vascular surgery fellowship. She completed her medical degree at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York.

Dr. Szymon L. Wiernek has joined Maine Medical Partners MaineHealth Cardiology as an interventionalist. Wiernek graduated from a two-year interventional cardiology training program at the University of California at San Diego, with comprehensive training in complex coronary, peripheral, structural and robotic-assisted interventions, as well as mechanical circulatory support, advanced heart failure devices and pulmonary hypertension treatment including balloon pulmonary angioplasty.

Dr. Rebecca Hillyer Leary has joined Maine Medical Partners Endocrinology and Diabetes. After earning her bachelor of science in biological sciences and psychology from the University of Delaware, she went on to earn her osteopathic medical degree at the University of New England.

Dr. John M. Fallon II has joined Maine Medical Partners Cardiovascular Surgery. He completed his cardiothoracic surgery fellowship at Emory University in Atlanta. He completed his general surgery residency and internship at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center in Hanover, New Hampshire. He earned his medical degree from the University of Massachusetts Medical School in Worcester, Massachusetts.

PROMOTIONS

Town & Country Federal Credit Union has elevated Jon Paradise to the newly created position of senior vice president of communications, marketing and community outreach after serving as the credit unions vice president of public relations and communications since 2018. Paradise will continue to oversee the credit unions significant public relations efforts, as well as be responsible for leading all marketing and community outreach at the credit union in his new role. During his over 35-year career, Paradise has won numerous awards, including the prestigious Edward L. Bernays Award as the top public relations professional in Maine from the Maine Public Relations Council in 2010.

Kelly St. Ongehas been promoted by Clark Insurance from senior account manager to personal insurance department coordinator at its Portland headquarters after working for Clark for 18 years. In addition to the promotion, St. Onge has also earned two Safeco Insurance Awards this year: the Agent of Excellence Award and the Award of Distinction. Those awards are presented to outstanding agents who are among the top producers in the country, have developed a solid underwriting relationship with Safeco, and qualified for their top recognition program.

InterMed has promoted Wayne Googinsto manager of facilities after overseeing a wide range of projects, including several large office renovation initiatives since he joined InterMed in 2009.

BOARD APPOINTMENTS

Herring Gut Learning Center has welcomed David Brakke to its board of trustees. Brakke grew up in Minnesota, attended the University of Minnesota and completed his doctorate in limnology/ecology at the University of Indiana. While doing research at Lake Itaska in northern Minnesota, he met George Jacobsen, a paleoecologist at the University of Maine, which led him to spend a year there as a faculty research associate. Brakke has written columns, publications, given presentations, reviewed journals and agencies, and is a member of the Associated Societies of Limnology and Oceanography and the Ecological Society of America. Brakke and his wife will relocate from Washington, D.C., to live full time in Port Clyde.

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Tim Jalbert named chief financial officer at The Cedars - Press Herald

Today we look at efforts to preserve and restore the biodiversity of the Cerrado in Brazil, the worlds largest and most biologically-rich tropical savanna.

Listen here:

Comprising more than 20% of Brazils land area, the Cerrado is the second-largest biome in the country, after the vast Amazon rainforest. And with more than 10,000 species of plants, 200 species of mammals (14 of which are endemic), 860 species of birds (10 of which are endemic), 1,200 species of fish, more than 300 species of reptiles and amphibians, and millions of insects, the Cerrado is considered to be the most biodiverse tropical savanna in the world. But it hasnt received nearly as much attention as the Amazon over the past several decades, even as agriculture and cattle ranching have expanded so aggressively in the Cerrado that the habitat is now highly fragmented and only around 20% of its native vegetation remains.

Joining us on the Mongabay Newscast to help us look at how the Cerrado might finally be getting some of the attention it deserves, we welcome Mariana Siqueira, a landscape architect based in Brasilia, the countrys capital city located in the heart of the tropical savanna region. Siqueira discusses her work helping to find and propagate the Cerrados natural plant life in collaboration with ecologists who are working to restore the savanna habitat.

We also welcome to the program Arnaud Desbiez, founder and president of Wild Animal Conservation Institute (known by its Portuguese acronym ICAS). One of ICASs long-term projects is the Giant Armadillo Conservation Program. Desbiez tells us that the Cerrado is an important part of the Brazilian range for the giant armadillo, the worlds largest armadillo, which is known as an ecosystem engineer that provides many benefits to its fellow wildlife species.

But the armadillos elusive nature means that there is much we still dont know about the species. Desbiez tells us about the discoveries he and his colleagues have made regarding them, a unique threat they face in the Cerrado, and why preserving them could play an important role in conserving whats left of the Cerrados biodiversity on a broader scale.

Read more about the Giant Armadillo Conservation Project here at Mongabay, In search of the forest ghost, South Americas cryptic giant armadillo (09/08/2020), and view all of our recent coverage of the Cerrado here.

You can subscribe to the Mongabay Newscast on Android, the Google Podcasts app, Apple Podcasts, Stitcher, TuneIn, RSS, Castbox, Pocket Casts, or listen via Pandora, Spotify, or Audible. You can also listen to all our episodes via the Mongabay website here on the podcast homepage.

Or download our new app for Apple and Android devices to gain fingertip access to new shows and all previous episodes.

Follow Mike Gaworecki on Twitter: @mikeg2001

FEEDBACK: Use this form to send a message to the author of this post. If you want to post a public comment, you can do that at the bottom of the page.

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Podcast: Is Brazil's biodiverse savanna getting the attention it deserves, finally? - Mongabay.com

Light it up Warm, yellow hues such as those pictured here are currently all the rage. (Photo: Linda Oyama Bryan)

Jan-Gerrit Bouwman, senior landscape architect at Grant & Power Landscaping in West Chicago, says when it comes to landscape lighting trends, landscape lighting is the trend.

Lighting is everything because it makes your yards very friendly at night in the summer and the fall, he says. Its also nice to look at it from the inside out and the outside in.

Grant & Powers focus is primarily on residential design/build services. The company also offers residential maintenance, commercial maintenance and snow and ice removal.

Crayton Caudill, vice president of Redwood Landscape in Cedar Lake, Ind., agrees with Bouwman. Landscape lighting used to be an add-on but has become a must-have, Caudill says.

Landscape lighting used to be an upgrade that people would add on if they had it in the budget, he says. They didnt want to spend the $3,000 to $4,000 on it at first, but now Im seeing it grow a lot.

Redwood Landscape offers residential landscape design and installation, lighting, irrigation and maintenance, plus commercial landscape design and installation, maintenance and snow and ice management.

Caudill says this increased interest among his residential clientele has been strong for the past two to three years.

The popularity has grown as people become more educated about it and understand the value of it and understand it adds beauty to the front of a home, landscape or outdoor living space, he says.

Caudill and Redwood Landscape have launched Lumin8 Outdoor Lighting, a holiday lighting and dcor installation company, to capitalize on the increased interest in outdoor lighting and the growing holiday lighting market.

Bouwman says Grant & Power only uses LED lighting for the companys landscape and hardscape lighting projects. However, clients still want warm, yellow hues, not the blue hues of traditional LED lighting.

You get so much more light (with LED) for a smaller system, he says. While the (LED) fixtures are more expensive, the whole system lasts longer. Its actually, in the end, way cheaper.

Caudill says homeowners no longer want the traditional uplights on houses and path lights. They look for lighting level with the surface, such as hardscape lighting in seat walls, outdoor kitchens and staircases. Redwood Landscape uses in-ground products from In-lite Outdoor Lighting.

People dont always want to see the tall lights, he says. Lighting flush with landscaping that softens up a pathway Ive seen a growth in that.

In terms of the shape of the lights, Caudill says homeowners are looking for outdoor lighting that reflects the trends in interior dcor and lighting.

Increasingly, homeowners have approached him looking for the farmhouse style of lights with pendants and black or bronze finishes to match the farmhouse style thats popular in homes.

Homeowners want a modular, modern look to outdoor lighting with square and rectangular features to give their outdoor spaces clean, straight lines, he says.

A lot of people are liking more modern looks with black fixtures or brass, Caudill says.

Homeowners are also in the market for Wi-Fi-enabled smartphone controls for everything, including landscape lighting, experts say. Redwood Landscape uses the Luxor system from FX Luminaire. Another popular option is Kichler Lightings LED controllers with Wi-Fi capability that users can adjust on their own.

You can play with the brightness on some of them, which is nice, Caudill says. A lot of people like that.

He adds that a full Wi-Fi lighting system may be more expensive to install because the Wi-Fi-enabled lights designed to change colors and brightness are a more expensive product.

For a Wi-Fi system, it is a little more expensive because the lights are more expensive, he says. For an actual Wi-Fi timer, its minimal. I dont charge any more for them. The product might cost me $5 or $10 more. I have seen how people are willing to pay a little more for lights that are adjustable. Its really just an app you download.

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Lighting the way - Landscape Management magazine

El Paso County officials want to limit people from making their own trails among the rock formations.

EL PASO COUNTY, Colo. Improvements are coming to Paint Mines Interpretive Park because people are ignoring the rules. El Paso County officials have seen visitors exploring off-trail.

"There has been damage caused by increased use," Greg Stachon, a landscape architect for El Paso County said. "More people go out there and not everyone follows the rules."

Climbing on the iconic formations is prohibited. Staying on the designated trail is also important since the rock fixtures are fragile. El Paso County explained as more people visit the Paint Mines, the visitors have created their own trails among the rocks.

"When you get into the formations it's really hard to tell where the official trail stops and rock formations start," Stachon said.

The county plans to add improvements to get people back on the legitimate trail. Crews will build fencing at certain locations to delineate the official trail from the visitor-made ones. The county calls the trails made by foot traffic 'social trails.' Fences will be added to slopes that are too steep for people to walk on as well.

County officials made clear the fencing will not be around all of the rock formations. They explained it's not meant to keep people out, but to preserve the park and encourage public safety.

"I've seen families with kids on their backs trying to navigate down a steep social trail and I shake my head," Stachon said. "Because we would never design a trail over a 10% slope, let alone the 30% slope on that trail."

The project includes new signage along the trail explaining what's acceptable behavior in the park. The only signs already in place that inform people to stay off the rocks are in the parking lot.

Other improvements will focus on the tremendous uptick in visitors in recent years. County officials said crews will resurface the official trail since much of the surfacing is worn off. They will also expand the parking area by about 25 new spots.

"We want to protect this park," Stachon said. "We're glad people are visiting and getting outside. We want the formations to be here a 100 or a thousand years from now."

The improvements are expected to be done by April 2021. Some parts of the Paint Mines trail will be closed during construction.

While the Paint Mines are one of Colorado's most beautiful sights, they also have cultural significance.

The first evidence of human life at the Paint Mines was 9,000 years ago. Multiple Native American peoples have lived in the area. Artifacts have been found representing the Apishapa culture, Cody complex and Duncan complex, according to the Visit Colorado Springs website.

The Paint Mines are designated by the National Parks Service and the park is protected land.

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Improvements planned to protect the Paint Mines - 9News.com KUSA