BRECKSVILLE, OHIO-- Perched in the middle of the Cuyahoga River in his 80,000-pound excavator, Andy Bennett, a machinery operator with Kokosing Construction, plucks pieces of the Pinery Dam from the river with surgical precision. The large timbers that made up the dam have been submerged under the swirling waters of the Cuyahoga River for 193 years, and he takes care to preserve as many as possible for purposes of historical documentation. He cant really see what hes picking up, as the water flows all around him impeding his view, so he must feel the river through the giant arm and bucket of the excavator.

Andy Bennett, a machinery operator with Kokosing Construction, removes the Pinery Dam, constructed in 1827, from the Cuyahoga River.Joshua Gunter, cleveland.com

Piece by piece, he moves the black, sediment-saturated beams to the shore where they are measured and cataloged by Scott Heberling, who is in charge of documenting the Pinery Dam.

Andy Bennett, a machinery operator with Kokosing Construction, places a piece of the Pinery Dam, constructed in 1827, on the shore of Cuyahoga River for measurement.Joshua Gunter, cleveland.com

Heberling, a historical archaeologist and historian with Heberling Associates, Inc., measures each beam and sketches on paper what the Pinery Dam looked like. As each piece comes ashore, his drawing takes shape.

Scott Heberling, a historical archaeologist and historian with Heberling Associates, Inc., measures beams from the Pinery Dam, constructed in 1827.Joshua Gunter, cleveland.com

Wednesday marks the final day of dam removal from the river, a project that began just over a month earlier with the removal of the concrete Brecksville Dam. The Brecksville Dam was built in the 1950s, but served no purpose since the 1990s. It also posed hazards for recreational users and negatively impacted water quality and the wildlife habitat up stream. Another week or so of cleanup is needed to remove steel rebar and concrete along the shore.

You can read more about the Brecksville dam removal effort here.

Scott Heberling, a historical archaeologist and historian with Heberling Associates, Inc., shows what the Pinery Dam, constructed in 1827, looked like based on the beams recovered. Joshua Gunter, cleveland.com

Phil Rhodes, who operates Rhode2Compliance, LLC., is working with Friends of the Crooked River to oversee the removal process.

He explained that the goal is to get rid of dam pools where stagnant, low-oxygen water has accumulated with a lot of sediment. The dams also restrict fish movement up and down the river.

Youre getting improved water quality and youre restoring the stream to where the fish can move without the impediment, Rhodes said. So its a win-win for the environment.

The Cuyahoga River was not meeting water quality standards above the dam.

Phil Rhodes, with Rhode2Compliance, LLC.,watches Andy Bennett, a machinery operator with Kokosing Construction, remove the Pinery Dam from the Cuyahoga River.Joshua Gunter, cleveland.com

Also working on the removal process, alongside Friends of the Crooked River, is the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cuyahoga Valley National Park and the Northeast Ohio Four County Regional Planning and Development Organization.

It takes years of planning to remove a dam like this.

Andy Bennett, a machinery operator with Kokosing Construction, removes the Pinery Dam, constructed in 1827, from the Cuyahoga River.Joshua Gunter, cleveland.com

Kim Norley, a National Park Service landscape architect, said, Its an exciting project. Weve been trying to get the river flowing for years, and allow for a free-flowing river through the 82 corridor. Its a great day for the Cuyahoga.

She noted theres still a low-head dam in Peninsula, so its not yet completely free-flowing through the park.

To read more about what went into the Brecksville and Pinery Dam removals, and for more history on the dams, visit the National Park Service website.

Continue scrolling to see more photos of the Pinery Dam removal process.

The Pinery Dam, constructed in 1827, is removed from the Cuyahoga River.Joshua Gunter, cleveland.com

Andy Bennett, a machinery operator with Kokosing Construction, removes the Pinery Dam, constructed in 1827, from the Cuyahoga River.Joshua Gunter, cleveland.com

Detail of steel spike and beam from the Pinery Dam, constructed in 1827.Joshua Gunter, cleveland.com

Scott Heberling, a historical archaeologist and historian with Heberling Associates, Inc., measures beams from the Pinery Dam, constructed in 1827.Joshua Gunter, cleveland.com

Scott Heberling, a historical archaeologist and historian with Heberling Associates, Inc., measures beams from the Pinery Dam, constructed in 1827.Joshua Gunter, cleveland.com

Andy Bennett, a machinery operator with Kokosing Construction, removes the Pinery Dam, constructed in 1827, from the Cuyahoga River.Joshua Gunter, cleveland.com

Detail of a beam from the Pinery Dam, constructed in 1827.Joshua Gunter, cleveland.com

Andy Bennett, a machinery operator with Kokosing Construction, removes the Pinery Dam, constructed in 1827, from the Cuyahoga River.Joshua Gunter, cleveland.com

Scott Heberling, a historical archaeologist and historian with Heberling Associates, Inc., and Phil Rhodes, with Rhode2Compliance, LLC., study beams from the Pinery Dam, constructed in 1827.Joshua Gunter, cleveland.com

Andy Bennett, a machinery operator with Kokosing Construction, removes the Pinery Dam, constructed in 1827, from the Cuyahoga River.Joshua Gunter, cleveland.com

Andy Bennett, a machinery operator with Kokosing Construction, removes the Pinery Dam, constructed in 1827, from the Cuyahoga River.Joshua Gunter, cleveland.com

Andy Bennett, a machinery operator with Kokosing Construction, places a piece of the Pinery Dam, constructed in 1827, on the shore of Cuyahoga River for measurement.Joshua Gunter, cleveland.com

Andy Bennett, a machinery operator with Kokosing Construction, removes the Pinery Dam, constructed in 1827, from the Cuyahoga River.Joshua Gunter, cleveland.com

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Pinery Dam removed from Cuyahoga River after standing 193 years - cleveland.com

Symbiosis of Room and Nature: Solarlux

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With its moveable glass facades, German family-owned company Solarlux is blurring the lines between outside and in seamlessly merging the outdoors with indoor living spaces.

As far back as Roman times, windows have been used as an architectural design element and light source. Over the course of time and due to the evolution of technology, small panes of glass have given way to the desire for larger, movable glass facades. It stands to reason that the greater the proportion of glass, the more daylight can enter the interior. This is most desirable due to how natural light increases the feeling of wellbeing within the home and provides both positive physical and psychological effects. So, its no surprise that the illumination of rooms using daylight is a fundamental element of new buildings and renovations.

The surrounding external space becomes part of the interior - shaping and creating a seamless link between architecture and nature.

Bright rooms are not only healthier, visually they also appear larger. This is because large area window and facade solutions remove spatial boundaries between inside and outside. So the surrounding external space becomes part of the interior and helps to shape it creating a link between architecture and nature. This effect is further enhanced by movable glass elements, which offer not only boundless views, but also open up space across broad areas.

Dr Peter Kuczia is an architect who, in many of his projects, creates a connection between inside and outside using movable glass facades. A perfect example of his work is the Wormhouse a detached house in Zablocie, Poland, for which he won the German Design Award. The avant-garde exterior of the building opens up completely to nature. The environment outside enters the interior, thus visually expanding the living space. This was made possible by the folding glass wall from Solarlux.

The flexible, bi-folding door can be unfolded across the entire width of the room, with the connected glass elements stowed away neatly and narrowly on the side. Even with the glazing in a closed position, spatial conventions are dissolved, creating extraordinary, almost limitless spatial impressions. This is because the filigree aluminium profiles with a face width of only 99 mm offer maximum transparency.

As an architect, it is fascinating to see how a room changes, whose glass wall can be simply folded away completely without frames or posts.

Peter Kuczia: With Solarlux, you simply have great technical parameters from sound insulation and burglary protection to very good energy efficiency. But as an architect, it is fascinating to see how a room changes, whose glass wall can be simply folded away completely without frames or posts. The effect is huge, even for me as a professional. The landscape, the forest are brought into the house.

Solarluxs wide range of movable window and facade solutions has also convinced other well-known international architects such as Foster + Partners. They designed the new Ocean Terminal in Hong Kong a glazed extension to a shipping terminal that also attracts people due to the unique views of the city it offers visitors. The architectural concept allows visitors to experience the unique atmosphere of the surroundings inside the building itself. The interior-exterior relationship was implemented with the aid of the large sliding window cero. Extremely narrow profile views of only 34 millimetres, a daylight component of 98 per cent and elements up to six metres high create maximum transparency and make for generous views.

Glass facades and energy efficiency need not be a contradiction in terms. With well-thought-out technology, they can be highly thermally efficient all the way up to passive house level such as the bi-folding door and the sliding window cero. And they can even serve to optimise the energy efficiency of a building. For example, Solarlux balcony and facade glazings full-length transparency makes room boundaries disappear, but also acts as an additional outer shell and thus as a heat buffer.

Internationally active and based in Melle, Lower Saxony, Solarlux have been pursuing their mission for over 35 years. All products are developed in-house, manufactured with passion and precision, and meet the Made in Germany quality standard. As a partner in the planning and implementation of construction projects, this German, family-owned company specialises in providing comprehensive support to architects. Care and inventiveness are skilfully combined always with the aim of developing the optimum solution for every project, no matter how demanding.

Read more about Solarlux on Architonic.

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Symbiosis of Room and Nature: Solarlux - ArchDaily

For about the past year and a half, the Rothko Chapel has been closed for a $16 million restoration ahead of its fiftieth anniversary, in 2021. Those involved with the project are careful to call it a restoration, not a renovation, because the goal is to realize painter Mark Rothkos original intentions for the space, which were never properly executed.

Completed in 1971 and located on a tree-lined block in Houstons Montrose neighborhood, the Rothko Chapel is a modernist icon that is on the short list of any tour of must-see art or architecture in Houston. But describing the structure itself is oddly difficult. Its a stand-alone octagonal building whose one room houses a permanent collection of paintings created specifically for the space. But its not exactly a chapel, a gallery, or a museum, although its partly all of those things.

So why all the fuss? To its devotees, the chapel is sublime: a darkened cosmos that facilitates powerful spiritual experiences. The space, which features fourteen dark paintings by Rothko, is famous for being dim and moody. Its a sensory deprivation chamber that also functions as a theological deprivation chamber. Many customary signifiers of religionstatues, altars, stained glasshave been stripped away. It is, as Houston architectural historian Stephen Fox puts it, a space that seems sacred for a post-religious world.

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Enthusiasts have long described how, if given a chance, the chapels stark minimalism can pull you out of your day-to-day mundanity and force you to turn inward. As Carol Mancusi-Ungaro, a conservator for the Whitney Museum of American Art, in New York, wrote in 2007, The Chapel . . . leaves you alone with yourself, your thoughts, your emotions, your vulnerabilities. . . . The artist did not want the paintings to come out to you; he wanted them to draw you in.

The idea underlying Rothkos art, especially the chapel, is that you sit and stare and stare and stare, and after a while you enter a heightened state ofhallucination? Soul-baring interiority? Boredom? Or all of the above, because no two single experiences of the chapel are the same. The nature of every encounter with the chapel, its supporters say, depends on what you bring to it.

But the same minimalism that some people love has also made the chapel an easy punching bag for critics. The space is dark. It has a facade only a mother could love. It offers nothing to hang on to beyond inchoate experience, which could also be said about a lot of pretentiously vacuous art made in the decades since. Texas artist Seth Alverson bluntly said of the chapel, Its a place where art and life and imagination go to die. Even New York art critic and artist Brian ODoherty, who was a great defender of Rothko, referred to it in 1973 as at worst a well-designed crematorium.

The critique often extends to the paintings themselves. Gallons of ink have been spilled about their color subtleties and their many restorations. But regardless of how perfectly lit they are or how well theyve held up over the decades, the fact remains that they are essentially black monochromes. Dominique de Menil, who, along with her husband, John, commissioned Rothko to create the chapel, reportedly said of her first impression of the paintings, Frankly, I expected color. Rothko, for his part, noted that it had taken him a year to decide what he wanted the paintings to be: something you dont want to look at.

Admittedly, it may be facile to draw a direct correlation between light colors and happiness and dark colors and sadness. But many people find the chapel to be depressing. Personally, I have visited the chapel many times since I was a child, and I have yet to be transported by it. Whats interesting is that Rothko himself probably would have been unhappy with the way the chapel has looked all these years. Although he envisioned the space as muted and meditative and made paintings to achieve that effect, it has never looked as he imagined it.

The chapel interior restoration in progress, including its new skylight.

Photograph by Arturo Olmos

In the sixties, Houston art patrons John and Dominique de Menil offered the New Yorkbased Rothko the opportunity to design a chapel for the citys University of St. Thomas, a private Catholic college. A Russian Jew by birth, Rothko did not practice religion in any conventional sense. But he jumped at the chance to design a Catholic chapel with modernist sensibilitiesnot another church filled with crucifixes, as his son Christopher says, but something that would speak to a contemporary mind and a contemporary spirit.

The project encountered difficulties from the start. The architect Philip Johnson was initially commissioned to design the chapel where Rothkos paintings would be installed. But the chapel wasnt big enough for those two colossal egos, and Johnson walked off the project early on when it became clear that Rothkos ideas for the building had no room for Johnsons. (Looking at Johnsons design now, its hard to imagine the triumphal building with its sixty-foot spire as the Rothko Chapel. Johnson wanted showy architecture, which could not be further from the low-ceilinged brick structure that Rothko envisioned.) Rothko now had total design control over the chapel, which is exceedingly rare for artists.

Rothko rented a large carriage house in New York City where he could experiment with a scale model of the room. The building had a big skylight that he loved, and he decided his chapel would have one, too. He had regarded the studio as a place to model the chapel, and he ended up modeling the chapel on the studio: it would be an octagonal space with a single large skylight, its most important architectural element and the primary source of light. His dark paintings would exist in a soft glow of natural light that would reflect the changes in season, weather, and time of day.

It was beautifulin theory. But there were practicalities to work out, and in early 1970, three years after completing the paintings but before construction of the chapel began, Rothko committed suicide. In the wake of his death, the de Menils were left to parse out his intentions: What Would Rothko Do? Dominique de Menil must have keenly felt the onus to fulfill the late artists wishes, given the monumental solemnity of the chapel, his final commission. To further complicate things, the de Menils had a falling-out with the University of St. Thomas, moved the chapel off campus, and made it nondenominational, with an interfaith mission of uniting people from different religions. (Its unclear if Rothko ever knew that the chapel would not be Catholic. After his death the de Menils stuck to his design as envisioned, which is why the chapel retains echoes of Catholicism: its fourteen paintings likely correspond to the number of the Stations of the Cross, and one of its triptychs has a raised central panel that plainly suggests an altarpiece.)

Barnett Newmans Broken Obelisk, outside of the Rothko Chapel, during renovations in Houston onMay 18, 2020.

Photograph by Arturo Olmos

Finally, construction moved forward. When the chapel was completed, however, a new problem emerged: the skylight. Rothko never visited Houston, but Philip Johnson knew Texas light, having already designed the de Menil house and other buildings in the state. Hed warned that a large skylight in Houston wouldnt achieve the soft, ambient, Upper East Side light that Rothko wanted. He was right.

People who visited the chapel when it first opened, in 1971, spoke of a column of light that blazed into the room, simultaneously damaging the paintings and obscuring them, cast as they were in relative darkness around the perimeter of the space. All the subtleties of the paintings vanished in the intense Texas sun.

And so began years of attempts to try to get the lighting right. First, the curators installed a scrim over the ceiling. This proved insufficient, and in 1976 the decision was made to install a giant baffle that blocked much of the skylight. The baffle worked, sort of, in that it successfully dimmed the light. But it also exacerbated the chapels gloominess. Most visitors have never seen the chapel without this black spaceship (as Christopher Rothko puts it) hovering above their heads. Many people dont even realize the chapel has a skylight.

The baffle didnt just lower the ceiling and darken the space excessively. It also meant that the windowless chapels single connection to the outside world, its pressure valve, in the words of Christopher Rothko, was gone. Ancient sacred buildings often had an aperture in the roof that could symbolize a connection to the transcendent (think of the Pantheon in Rome). Perhaps because we think of Rothko as a gloomy figure, we assume that he intended for the chapel to be an intensely somber space. But while he meant for it to be dark and contemplative, he surely didnt want it to feel like a cave of despair.

Blue tape outlines where Rothkos paintings will be rehung after the restoration is complete.

Photograph by Arturo Olmos

A detail of the new skylight.

Photograph by Arturo Olmos

Blue tape outlines where Rothkos paintings will be rehung after the restoration is complete.

Photograph by Arturo Olmos

A detail of the new skylight.

Photograph by Arturo Olmos

Given the skylights importance to the chapel, no effort has been spared to get it right. The new skylight was designed by the Washington, D.C., lighting firm George Sexton Associates, which has worked on prominent museums and houses of worship around the world. The skylight it created is made up of multiple layers of UV-resistant glass screened by louversessentially large venetian blindsto mitigate Houstons harsh daylight.

In addition, the spaces glass doors, added to the interior of the chapel in 2000 to ward off excessive humidity that damaged the paintings, have been removed; this restored an entry foyer that feels more spacious and elegant. Theres also a smart new visitors center across the street. In a second phase of construction (the timing of which has been thrown into uncertainty by COVID-19), a new archive building and a programming center will also be built, allowing for more events and for the memorial services, weddings, receptions, and bar and bat mitzvahs the chapel has always hosted.

Perhaps the most significant change for some visitors will not be the chapel itself but the area outside. The Houston office of the Virginia-based landscape architecture firm Nelson Byrd Woltz has taken a forgettable patch of landwho knew the Rothko Chapel had a side garden?and made it inviting, with long, pleasant alles of birch trees. Theyve also replaced the forbidding wall of bamboo around the chapels reflecting pool with a more porous and attractive border of tall Savannah holly.

Enormous thought, effort, and money have gone into this project. The chapels many fans should be pleased. But will the changes also change the hearts and minds of its critics?

I recently visited the chapel, still under construction but with the skylight installed, on an overcast afternoon. The light in the room was more even, ambient, and brighter than I remembered. It was still gloomy, but more pleasantly sopensive, rather than melancholy.

Stilland with the caveat that I have not seen it with the paintings reinstalledI remain unmoved by the chapel. While I have grown to appreciate the sincerity of Rothkos ambition, which I think was to deliver no less than the experience of a different plane of existence, two things prevent me from joining the ranks of worshippers: my personal taste and my approach to faith. To love the Rothko Chapel, you have to love modernism, a historic movement that pushed abstraction, both in art and architecture, to its logical dead end. The modernist architect Le Corbusier said that a house is a machine for living in, and I think the Rothko Chapel is a machine for worship. I have always found it to be a little too dry and puritanical, although perhaps its not the sparseness I object to so much as the zealous sanctimony it inspires in some people.

As for faith, there is the art of religion, and there is the religion of art, and the Rothko Chapel aspires to embody both. With the art of religion, you dont have to buy into the religion to love the art. By contrast, the chapel is a religion unto itselfit demands that you believe in it. Without any theology at its core, however, that belief is unfixed and open-ended.

To put it another way, all religions tell stories, and the Rothko Chapel has no stories to tell. Whether this is an asset or a flaw depends on your point of view. Like any religion, the chapel comes down to a question of faith. You either believe in it or you dont.

The Rothko Chapel is scheduled to reopen in mid-July with a limited capacity, timed tickets, and visits limited to thirty minutes. It will remain free.

This article originally appeared in the July 2020 issue of Texas Monthlywith the headline Let There Be Light. Subscribe today.

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Critics of the Rothko Chapel Say Its Too SomberWill a Pricey Restoration and Skylight Change That? - Texas Monthly

What has changed and what has Covid taught us about public realm?

It has taught us that public realm can be reconfigured quickly. In London, the GLA Streetspace initiative has rapidly and radically changed the way we use and interact with public open space. It has also taught us that this change is easy to enact and well supported when the purpose of the change is very clear; replacing the sometimes confusing jargon of the landscape architect and the town-planner with simple, clear messages like easier, safer cycling and walking, improved air quality and better public health.

Covid has also shown us that public realm does not have to be dominated by cars and other motor vehicles. Currently temporary measures to make roads shared space have captured imagination and demonstrated the possibility of more engaging, more inclusive and genuinely less polluted urban areas. There is a tension however as appetite for convenience re-asserts itself over these less easily defined benefits and we would be unwise to write the motor vehicle out of the public realm script just yet.

Covid has also taught us that it is easy to genuinely engage the community in defining what public realm it wants. It has rapidly accelerated the transformation of community engagement from a dreary and formulaic ritual, all-too-often mistrusted by communities and distained by authorities to a rich, multi-faceted relationship that jointly defines need, shapes designs and curates outcomes. There is still a long way to go on this journey but Covid has accelerated us along the way.

As well as faster change, the challenging of transportation shibboleths and better engagement, there are encouraging signs that public realm design is becoming more bold, more willing to experiment and less bound by convention. Fail Fast Fail Often is more normally associated with tech innovation than in public realm design but we are seeing promising indications that public realm can be experimental, temporary and intuitive to very rapidly changing community needs. We can expect to see public realm become progressively less monolithic and more pop-up, using richer community engagement to flex and adapt to community needs

Public realm will be a key component in a post-Covid green recovery. Even before the crisis, more and more organisations declared climate emergencies and, with them, ambitious commitments to de-carbonising our communities. Putting public realm at the heart of this is simply too good an opportunity to miss.

There are already great examples of this globally from Bostons Big-Dig (pictured) to New Yorks Dryline to Amsterdam and the Randstats focus on polycentricity; the use of imaginative public realm as part of a placemaking strategy to create a multitude of self-sustaining, 20-minute communities, rather than one urban centre, surrounded by residential dormitories. Already we are seeing an increasing appetite for zero-carbon master-planning which quantifies and codifies the net carbon position of place.

Experiences of lockdown have made communities more aware of their relationship with and reliance on public realm. More than ever, people realise that public realm done well supports their health and well-being, focuses their communities and improves their quality of life. We can expect that public realm design can no longer be a semi-detached afterthought to master planning or a stand-alone transport strategy divorced from the place it supports. We can expect to see greater integration than ever of public realm and transportation design into placemaking including in the development of the benefits-case for place.

In 1665, Sir Isaac Newton had his Year of Wonders when, isolated from all distractions on his family estate in Lincolnshire due to the plague epidemic of that year, he used the time to revolutionise humankinds understanding and application of science. Will 2020 represent a Year of Wonders for designers of public realm, with similar revolutionary advancement? The opportunity is there...

Peter Hogg is UK cities director at Arcadis UK

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Changing the face of public realm design post-Covid - LocalGov

In Magic: The Gathering, control decks are reactive and favor the long game. Here are some tips for winning with a control deck.

InMagic: The Gathering, there are several broad strategic archetypes, including aggro, midrange, tempo, combo and control. And while the lattermost of those may be the slowest, it's perhaps the strongest. Control decks are usually centered around Blue mana, which in turn is rooted in counterspells, altering time, seeing into the future, and crafting elaborate plans. This makes Blue tailor-made for control deck shells, and White and Black make for excellent support, with Red or Green sometimes joining in the fun.

Here are some tips for making the most of a control deck.

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Blue will likely be your central color, and it gives you counterspells, card draw spells and effects,as well asa few finishers. Two-mana counterspells are vital, with Mana Leak, Remand and the classic Counterspell being staples. Some three-mana counterspells might also be used, such as Dissolve (scry 1) and Render Silent, which also costs White mana but can preventopponentsfrom casting any further spells that turn. Absorb also adds White mana to Blue in its cost,allowing players togain 3 life in the process.Sideboards may contain more specific counterspells, such as Counterflux for control mirrors (it can't be countered), Spell Snare (counters 2-drop spells) and Dispel (counters any instant for just one Blue mana). Manaless counterspells like Force of Negation in Modern or Force of Will in Legacy will also work.

Removal spells for control are based on Red, Black and White. Some of those include Path to Exile/Swords to Plowshares, Fatal Push, Mortify, Lightning Bolt, Lightning Helix, Unmake and Terminate. These spells can hit most creatures and help deal with creaturesplayerswere too late to counter or didn't want to counter. Board wipes are also a great emergency option that can generate huge card advantage, since opponents may lose several cardwhile you lose just one. Wrath of God, Damnation, Fumigate and Supreme Verdict are all solid options.

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Control decks are reactive, tending to rely on counterspells and/orremoval in the first few turns. However, avoid "dead" turns where you don't end up casting any reactive spells like these. If that situation happens, you'll want some backup, non-reactive spells, such as Think Twice, to give you something to do. If you're running Blue, White and Black, you can cast Esper Charm during these dead turns to draw cards or make your opponent discard them. Snapcaster Mage is also an option, as is Sphinx's Revelation.

Black mana gives you the power of hand control, so you can see which cards your opponent has ahead of time and get rid of the most problematic ones. Thoughtseize, Inquisition of Kozilek and Duress are common options.

Finally, be sure to include finishers: Cards that are powerful and win you the game. You'll only have a few, since one or two can go a long way, and you don't want an opening hand that's packed with them. Good examples include Celestial Colonnade, Jace the Mind Sculptor, therling, Ugin, the Spirit Dragon, Batterskull and any of the two-color Niv-Mizzet creatures.

RELATED: Magic: the Gathering - How to Play the Iconic CCG Online

A major aspect of playing control is discretion. You won't counter every spell or remove every creature, since you don't have the sheer card power for that. Instead, you must know what is and isn't a vital threat, saving your removal/counters for cards that you can't handle. This is why control is also known as a "permission" strategy. You may, for example, let a 2/2 creature enter the battlefield but say no to a 3/3 that shows up the next turn. This is especially important against combo decks, which can win the game out of nowhere with just the right cards. Countering just the right spell can keep your opponent on the defensive, and they won't have much to do if their combo is locked away. Patience is key, and the early game is about surviving, not establishing dominance. Instead, the goal is to keep your opponent from establishing dominance.

Meta-knowledge is also essential for playing control, since this is a reactive deck. Your spells and sideboard should be tailor-made to the local meta of your chosen format and/or local game store, since not all control-oriented card are "jack of all trades." If there's a lot of artifacts in your meta, include cards like Steel Sabotage or Stony Silence in the sideboard, and if graveyard-oriented decks are common, go for cards like Relic of Progenitus, Rest in Peace and Leyline of the Void, though bear in mind they may hurt your graveyard, too.

KEEP READING: Magic: the Gathering - Building a Sharuum the Hegemon Commander Deck

Mid-Tier Video Games Need to Make a Comeback

I graduated high school in Kansas City in 2009, then earned my Associate's in Arts in 2011 at MCC Longview, then my BA in Creative Writing at UMKC in 2013. I have a passion for creative fiction and I've studied and practiced my craft for over ten years. Currently, I'm expanding my resume and skill set with jobs such as SEO writing and journalism.

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Magic: The Gathering - General Strategies for Playing With Control Decks - CBR - Comic Book Resources

K of C 1405 to conductbenefit golf outingThe Knights of Columbus No. 1405 Watterson Council will conduct its annual three-man golf scramble Saturday, Aug. 1, at River Bend Golf Club.Players must be amateurs as defined by the USGA. Entry deadline is July 27 and entry fee is $60 per player. Entry fee includes cart, lunch, and cash prizes for first and second place.Sign-in starts at 7 a.m. and shotgun start is at 8 a.m.To enter or for more information, contact Chris at (740) 464-9845 or Jim at (740) 442-0537.

Marshall cancels allof its summer campsHUNTINGTON, W.Va. Marshall Athletics has canceled the remainder of its summer sports camps due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the department announced on Monday.Refunds for those camps will be processed by the method of payment. Payments made by credit card will show as a credit on the card. Checks will be processed for those who paid by check. Please allow up to four weeks for processing.

Annual Slamfest softballtournament July 11-12The 9th Annual River Cities Slamfest slow-pitch softball tournament will be held Saturday and Sunday, July 11-12, at St. Clouds Commons complex in Huntington, WV.The tournaments will 3-game guarantee format. The mens tournament will be the 11th and the co-ed tournament on the 12th. The entry fees will be $150.00 if paid the day of the tournament or $125.00 if paid in full by July 9th.Teams will hit their own Classic M softballs. Home runs will be one per game with the option of purchasing a band for unlimited home runs by a designated hitter for $15 per game.First place will receive a trophy and second place a sponsor plaque. If a tournament has at least eight teams, then the winners of that tournament will receive shirts. There will be bracket party on Thursday night, July 9, for a live draft.For more information call (304)417-4265 or (606)624-8878.

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On Deck - The Tribune - Ironton Tribune

Most of the time, the Below Deck yacht is out cruising on the high seas to give charter guests the luxury vacation of a lifetime. But once in a while, the boat is stuck at the dock when weather just doesn't permit it to set sail.

That was the case for the start of the third charter of Season 5 of Below Deck Mediterranean, which was featured in the June 29 episode. But things were looking up on the morning of the second day of the charter when Captain Sandy Yawn prepared to take The Wellington out to sea.

Unfortunately, third stew Jessica More didn't seem to get the memo that the yacht was about to depart, and she told a charter guest that she could take a walk on the dock. Thankfully, the crew saw the charter guest walking down the dockbefore The Wellington left.

But what if no one had noticed the charter guest was gone, and the yacht had left the dock? Well, that would never have happened, according to Captain Sandy. "Got some [questions] about the charter guest that left the yacht for a run," she tweeted on June 30. "We always do a head count before we leave the dock. [Haven't] left anyone behind."

The charter guest made it back to the boat safely, and this just ended up being a "whoopsie," as Jessica said during the episode. However, The Wellingtonlost itswindow of opportunity due to the delay. The wind started picking up, making it so the yacht couldn't leave the dock, after all.

We'll have to wait and see how the rest of this charter fares in the next episode of Below Deck Med, but judging from the below preview, staying at the dock seems to be the least of the crew's worries.

Want more Below Deck Med? New episodes air every Monday at 9/8c or catch up on the entire seriesthrough the Bravo app.

Check out a sneak peek, below.

Preview

Hannah Ferrier Has to Prepare Food for the Guests?

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Captain Sandy Explains What Happens When a Charter Guest Leaves the Yacht Right Before Departure - Bravo

The Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building has announced it will reopen its two free observation decks from today, July 1. To curb the spread of the Covid-19 coronavirus, both the south and north decks will have reduced opening hours, operating daily from 10am to 5pm (last entry 4.30pm).

Note that some services are temporarily suspended, including souvenir stamps, the Tokyo Future Travel Scope VR attraction, the north decks souvenir shop and caf, as well as playing the Omoide Piano designed by Yayoi Kusama (luckily, taking photos of the piano is still allowed).

Upon arrival, youll have to scan a QR code belonging to the Tokyo Covid-19 Tracing System, created by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government. Similar to Osakas contact tracing system, there is no need to download an app simply register your email address, and if a fellow visitor is later found to have been infected, you will be notified by email.

The observation decks will also implement the following new safety measures:

Before you head out to enjoy stunning aerial views of Tokyo, be sure to read our guide on going out safely in Tokyo.

More news

Japan adds 18 more nations to its expanding no-entry list

See the new Uniqlo Park megastore in Yokohama featuring an outdoor park

teamLab is installing a digital waterfall in Tokyo this summer

Japan releases new travel guidelines following ease in domestic travel restrictions

You can now ride a real Thomas the Tank Engine train in Japan

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The free observation decks at Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building are reopening today - Time Out

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Bugsy is back! Below Deck Mediterranean viewers learned last week that Christine Bugsy Drake would be returning to the Bravo series for the first time since her Season 2 debut. And while the viewers seem excited, bosun Malia White and Captain Sandy are definitely excited, chief stew Hannah Ferrier isneutral?

Decider jumped on the phone with Bugsy last week, where shes currently working on a charter boat in the Bahamas to hear all about her return to the show. Here, she tells us why she never thought shed work as a second stew again, and the only reason she agreed to it this time including why she had hope for working with Hannah again. Plus, she teases a potential boatmance on the way and explains the weirdest item shes ever used as table decor.

DECIDER: How does it feel to be back?

It feels surreal but really exciting. I cant believe its been three seasons. But yeah, it feels really good to be back. Im really excited about it.

Tell me a little bit about your first reaction when you got the call from Captain Sandy. What were you thinking and what were your first questions for her about joining the boat?

I was caught off guard completely, hearing from Captain Sandy. Id just finished [another] stint and was just taking a little bit of a break before I got on another boat. The call came at pretty much the perfect time. When I first got the call from her, I was a little bit apprehensive. I wasnt really sure what position she was calling me in for. My questions for her were: What position am I coming to fulfill? She mentioned it was a second stew position, and my first thoughts were: am I going to be working under Hannah again? Which was kind of a thing for me, because Id always said after last season, Im done with Hannah. I would never take another second stew position. It was something Id tried and tested and obviously didnt work for me in that case. It was definitely a big no-no. But Sandy is somebody I really respect, and I kind of felt, well you know what, why not? Ive got the time to do it. Might as well help her out, shes in a bind. Maybe its a shot at redemption for my relationship with Hannah. Maybe we can turn things around. I tried to look at it in a positive light.

How long were you on the boat before that positive light started to dim, would you say?

I mean, I try to keep it at least for a charter, I dont turn too negative. This time around, I took the whole idea of it in a more humble approach, let me put it that way. I tried to put my ego aside. I had to keep reaffirming, in my mind, that I wasnt coming there for Hannah. I think that helped with keeping it positive and light.

How does working with Captain Sandy compare to some of the other captains that youve worked with? And what do you like about working with her?

Sandys the first and only woman captain Ive ever worked with. Theres a sense of comfort, in terms of working for a woman. We are the same sort of species. [Laughs] I dont know what better way to put it. Because they can understand you a lot better than a male captain can. I just know what Sandy expects. It takes a really good leader to voice exactly what you expect, what your standard is. I think it makes the job a lot easier. Theres no guessing.

Was there anything you were determined to do differently this time around?

Definitely. Its been three years, Ive matured and grown myself a lot. Ive gotten to know myself a lot better. Coming back onto the show, I was a lot more open to just being who I am. Just enjoying it, instead of trying to guard myself and guard any of my flaws. This time, I was just like, Take me as I am.

Im guessing you watched this past episode when Sandy lets everybody know youre going to be coming on the boat. What was your reaction to seeing Hannahs non-reaction to the news?

I mean, I wasnt surprised at all. Definitely wasnt surprised. It was actually pretty humorous for me, Im not going to lie.

Was there anything that gave you hope that maybe your working relationship this time would be different?

Yeah. The time thats passed, I was hoping that we could let bygones be bygones. As I said, coming in with a more humble approach. In my mind, I was like, Im not even coming for the second stew position. Im just coming to support and to help this team, whatever they need. I think that was the mental approach I had with it. It wasnt to do with any position, it was just more where I could come in and help out.

That is a very mature way of framing it. We see in the preview that Hannah is showing you where the stuff to make all the table decorations is. We know she doesnt like doing that, but it seems like you actually really like it. Were you thinking, let me at it, leave me alone and let me decorate the tables?

For sure. Im just like, why not use your strengths where you can, you know? I know she doesnt like to set up tables. I thought, this is a good way for us to manage our working relationship. We just have clear lines of who does what. If this is something Im super passionate about, its going to make me happier within the team and its going to help me uplift and strengthen the team on that front. Just by showing me that, and giving me the cupboard full of decorations gives me the hope that maybe things will work better between us.

Whats a task on the boat that you actually do not like doing?

Probably making beds. I dont mind it, but its probably my worst task on the boat.

What is the strangest item youve ever used to decorate a table?

Probably a propeller off of a smaller tender.

Oh, thats interesting! Was it appreciated, did the guests like it?

Super appreciated. It was really fun. It was like, Where on earth did you find this? It was an old propeller found in a dumpyard. It had been bent and broken, so they werent able to use it on the tender anymore. So I just snatched it out of the trash and used it. Recycled table decor!

One mans trash is another womans table decorations.

Exactly, exactly. I love that, actually.

How about third stew Jess, did you guys get along? Did you work well together?

Meeting Jess for the first time, shes a sweet girl. I feel like Hannahs really got her in her pocket. Again, I have my reservations about whats being said about me to her. I kind of feel that her mind might be warped in the sense of not really knowing who I am. We got along fine. And like I said, I wasnt there to make friends. I was just there to come and help.

It was nice to hear that you and Malia had stayed close friends, maybe even gotten closer since the last time you guys worked together. What is your friendship like?

Its been an incredible friendship that weve kept going since we first worked together. Its a funny story, my sister ended up working with Malia shortly after Malia and I worked together. My sister and I are very close, and it made all of us pretty close. We had a lot of Skype chats and Whatsapp chats when we were on the boat. Weve always kept in contact. Malia knows my family, I know most of her family. We just had a very strong friendship, ever since we first worked together. Its just continued.

We only got a quick glimpse of you last week, but hows the reception been from viewers so far?

Im honestly so surprised by the positive feedback Ive had. The show has become a lot bigger since I first did it. There are people who are still catching up on the series itself, but Ive been really surprised at the good feedback Ive had from viewers. Im very excited to see the rest of the season.

Is theres anything you can tease, something to look forward to, or that youre excited for people to see this season?

Theres a lot to see this season. I think its probably going to be one of the craziest seasons in the whole franchise history. Theres just so many exciting things you never know whats around the corner. Things that even blew my mind. Id say, for me, theres a lot of growth in my character this season. I think also, an interesting thing for me is Im a lot more open to romance on a boat. Open to that, if anythings going to come from that. Trying to balance work and romance, which is something Ive always been against. But Im being kind of open to it this season.

What changed your mind to being open toit?

Ive come on as a second stew, a lot less responsibility. I thought, why not have a little bit of fun with it?

I know youre currently on a boat in the Bahamas. How is the yachting industry right now? Is it back to normal? Is it weird? Are there new procedures?

The yachting industry has definitely taken quite a big hit. Im fortunate enough to still be employed because a lot of boats have laid off crew. Theres no use in having them when everything was going down with COVID. But I think were very hyper-aware at the moment. Just in the Bahamas here, were getting tested regularly because were a charter boat. Having guests come and go, weve got to get tested every now and then just to make sure the crew are still good. Being on a yacht, youve got a heightened sense of hygiene and protocol, but its taken to the next level right now. Everythings being wiped down constantly. Were just trying to keep on top of everything. Its definitely a weird time for the industry, in terms of reopening ports and where the boats can travel. Its interesting, well have to see what happens.

Below Deck Mediterranean airs Monday at 9pm ET/PT on Bravo.

Where to stream Below Deck Mediterranean

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'Below Deck Med': Why Bugsy Changed Her Mind About Working With Hannah, Being a Second Stew, And Having a Boatmance - Decider