Attics can be converted into living spaces.

Attic spaces are most commonly used for storage, but they can also be remodeled to provide extra living space in a home if there is sufficient room. When you remodel a small attic, you have multiple options as you go about designing the addition, but building codes for living space need to be taken into consideration, as well as structural integrity and support.

Although any walls you add for the remodel need to be framed to provide a support for the drywall, they are not load-bearing walls, which means you do not necessarily need to follow the usual 16-inch stud spacing for load-bearing walls and can instead use 24-inch spacing if you desire. Most attics have sloping walls, and youll want to frame the lower sections to add storage and create a square look and feel to the largest area where you create the living space. Any framing additions should also tie into the existing wall, floor and roof framing for support.

As a general rule, attic floors do not provide sufficient support for a subfloor, which means adding floor joists. This is where things get tricky, as different floor materials have different requirements for required joists and subfloor material. As a general rule, you should use a minimum of two-by-12 engineered material to give you room to add wiring, ductwork or cables. The joists are then covered with at least two layers of 5/8-inch-thick interior-grade plywood.

Living spaces need at least one entrance and one emergency exit to comply with building codes. Although the exit could be a large window, the entrance needs to be a full-sized staircase and doorway with a 6-foot 8-inch clearance at the upper platform, large enough for a door, or it can be left open. The staircase could be interior or exterior if you dont have enough space inside the home and need to run a staircase up the wall of the home.

If you plan on making your attic space into, say, a sewing room or a craft area, you need at least 7 feet of clearance to the ceiling across a floor that is at least 70 square feet. The low-clearance areas around the edge of the room with sloping roofs will need to be used for storage, which is where the framing of small walls comes into play.

Avoid adding bathrooms in attics because you will run into costly plumbing inclusions. Such additions require you to cut into the existing walls and floors to tie into the pipes. In addition, if plan on adding things such as a waterbed, bathroom with a tub, natural stone tiles or anything of substantial weight, you will need to contact a structural engineer to see if you must also shore up the foundation of the home. Also understand that you will need a building permit to convert your attic, and additional inspections are required for wiring, plumbing or mechanical work (such as adding heating, ventilation and air conditioning vents).

Tim Anderson has been freelance writing since 2007. His has been published online through GTV Magazine, Home Anatomy, TravBuddy, MMO Hub, Killer Guides and the Delegate2 group. He spent more than 15 years as a third-generation tile and stone contractor before transitioning into freelance writing.

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Remodeling a Small Attic | Home Guides | SF Gate

Recent Job Requests for Reface Already Installed Cabinets Contractors in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma:

Project Location: Oklahoma City, OK 73112

Date: 08/2016

Refacing Location(s): Kitchen

Cabinet Material: Painted wood

Request Stage: Planning & Budgeting

Desired Completion Date: More than 2 weeks

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Project Location: Oklahoma City, OK 73162

Date: 08/2016

Refacing Location(s): Kitchen

Cabinet Material: Stained wood

Request Stage: Planning & Budgeting

Desired Completion Date: Timing is flexible

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Covered by Insurance: No

Property Owner: Yes

Project Location: Oklahoma City, OK 73159

Date: 07/2016

Describe your cabinet project: Reface existing cabinets

Part of larger remodel: Yes

Location of cabinets: Kitchen

Request Stage: Planning & Budgeting

Desired Completion Date: More than 2 weeks

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Comment: Replace kitchen cabinets

Project Location: OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73162

Date: 07/2016

Cabinet Material: Painted wood

Request Stage: Planning & Budgeting

Desired Completion Date: More than 2 weeks

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Covered by Insurance: No

Property Owner: Yes

Project Location: Oklahoma City, OK 73116

Date: 07/2016

Refacing Location(s): Kitchen

Cabinet Material: Stained wood

Special Features: Crown molding

Request Stage: Planning & Budgeting

Desired Completion Date: More than 2 weeks

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Covered by Insurance: No

Property Owner: No

Comment: Trying to locate an individual with qualifications for a refacing project.

Project Location: MIDWEST CITY, OK 73130

Date: 06/2016

Refacing Location(s): Kitchen, Bathroom(s)

Cabinet Material: Painted wood

Special Features: Other

Request Stage: Planning & Budgeting

Desired Completion Date: More than 2 weeks

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Covered by Insurance: No

Property Owner: Yes

Comment: need cabinets reface and add handles

Project Location: Oklahoma City, OK 73139

Date: 05/2016

Refacing Location(s): Kitchen, Bathroom(s)

Cabinet Material: Stained wood

Request Stage: Planning & Budgeting

Desired Completion Date: 1 - 2 weeks

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Project Location: Oklahoma City, OK 73159

Date: 05/2016

Describe your cabinet project: Reface existing cabinets

Part of larger remodel: No

Location of cabinets: Other

Request Stage: Ready to Hire

Desired Completion Date: 1 - 2 weeks

What kind of location is this?: Business

Property Owner: Yes

Comment: I need some shelvings(10) added to the a kiosk at the kenwood towne center

Project Location: Oklahoma City, OK 73120

Date: 05/2016

Refacing Location(s): Kitchen

Cabinet Material: Stained wood

Special Features: New countertops, Other

Request Stage: Planning & Budgeting

Desired Completion Date: Timing is flexible

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Covered by Insurance: No

Property Owner: Yes

Comment: refacing kitchen cabinets with new doors and drawers

Project Location: Oklahoma City, OK 73120

Date: 04/2016

Refacing Location(s): Kitchen

Cabinet Material: Stained wood

Request Stage: Planning & Budgeting

Desired Completion Date: 1 - 2 weeks

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Covered by Insurance: No

Property Owner: Yes

Comment: Old

Project Location: Oklahoma City, OK 73120

Date: 04/2016

Refacing Location(s): Kitchen

Cabinet Material: Painted wood

Special Features: Add extra cabinet(s), Eating counter, Other

Request Stage: Planning & Budgeting

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Cabinet Refacing Services in Oklahoma City, OK - HomeAdvisor

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The process begins with a showroom visit to explore your project, followed by a home visit where measurements are taken along with details about how you use the space we are designing. Following that, several design options will be presented to you and we will work diligently to ensure that your kitchen will look and work as you imagine. With both design and construction in the hands of a single entity, there is a single point of responsibility for quality, cost and schedule adherence.

The Kitchen Remodeling Co. is known for its reliability and true listening. Our team is masterful at reducing the stress of remodeling a kitchen, offering constant communication and personal passion in every job. Were homeowners too and know the concerns that accompany remodeling. We work very hard to minimize the interruption in your life and speed the process along.

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Vinyl flooring is sold in 6-foot and 12-foot widths, making it possible to install a seamless floor in smaller rooms, such as bathrooms, halls and kitchens.

Allow the new vinyl floor to acclimate to the room by leaving it in the room where it'll be installed for at least 24 hours prior to cutting.

There are two ways to measure and fit vinyl. You can measure the entire floor area. Cut the vinyl 3 inches wider than the floor area on all sides, and then trim the excess after laying it in place. This method works well with rooms that are easy to fit with few angles or obstacles.

Alternatively, make a template of the floor layout. Transfer the template to the vinyl, and make the proper cuts prior to laying it in place. Use this method with thicker vinyl or in rooms that are hard to fit because of angles or recesses. Installation kits are available that include paper, marking pen, tape, cutting blade and complete instructions to make an accurate pattern.

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Install Sheet Vinyl Flooring - Lowe's

Clean snd Serene

After moving in, interior designer Alexandra Hernandez painted the steps, walls and landing white to keep the entire space feeling clean and serene. "I love how the light completely changes the hue of the white stairwell," Alexandra says. "In the early morning it's pure white but just an hour or two later it takes on a slightly orange appearance. It's kind of dreamy."

When initially introduced to the attic, it was simply a bare space with no architectural detail, but Alexandra saw potential to make it a home. Its abundance of natural light made it ideal for a calm, serene, white and beige color scheme.

To add both architectural interest and texture, Alexandra created a wall-mounted headboard made by wrapping plywood with inexpensive batting and burlap, stapling, then attaching to the wall with a nail gun.

The living space is packed with excellent storage. The 36X36 woven resin ottoman holds all of Alexandra's craft supplies, essential to do-it-yourself projects and prop styling jobs.

Do-it-yourself projects from burlap drapery panels to graphic art can be found throughout Alexandra's attic apartment. By cutting plywood and trim with a table saw, Alexandra created an art box which she traced bird silhouettes, then painted the negative space with a high-gloss white.

Alexandra saved on accent pieces such as side tables and mirrors by purchasing them second hand from flea markets, thrift stores and garage sales. For an updated look, the wooden furniture pieces were painted in a high-gloss, muddy, neutral tone.

An avid do-it-yourself professional, Alexandra created a custom headboard made up of individual, burlap-upholstered plywood cubes installed directly to the wall with a nail gun. "What I love most about this project is the linear effect the lines of each cube create; I consider it instant architecture," Alexandra says.

In order to create a warm, comfy living area with very little money, Alexandra started with a cream, 1970s hand-me-down sectional that was dressed-up with new throw pillows and accents of orange. She updated the previously black fireplace with copper spray paint. "Altogether, I think I spent about $250 on the area," Alexandra says. "It looks deceptively high-end."

An inexpensive cubby system stores Alexandra's everyday wardrobe pieces such as T-shirts and socks as well as tools and crafting supplies, and it works as a room divider between the living and sleeping spaces.

Abundant natural light drew the designer to the attic from the get-go. Mirrors from flea markets help reflect light throughout the space. After a few mirrors cracked during transportation, Alexandra decided to keep the frames and put them to use as textural vignettes.

Woven pendants plug into the wall and hang from the ceiling on swag hooks. These round pendants add organic texture that breaks up the rigid, perfect lines of the headboard. The fixtures are excellent for rental spaces since they can be taken with homeowners once they move.

To keep her clothes concealed, Alexandra draped a small aclove opening with burlap that is held slightly open with cotton tie-backs.

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Calm, Earthy Attic Apartment | Home Remodeling - Ideas for ...

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Replacement Windows in Milwaukee - Renewal By Andersen

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NRG Feature Clad

Front Entry Renovation

NRG Feature Clad

Front Entry Renovation

NRG Feature Clad

Front Entry Renovation

NRG Feature Clad

Front Entry Renovation

PROJECT: Labrador

NRG 100mm

PROJECT: Labrador

NRG 100mm

PROJECT: EDGEWATER Varsity Lakes NRG 75mm

NRG Sunhoods Blades

PROJECT: EDGEWATER Varsity Lakes NRG 75mm

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Second coat render

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First coat render

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75mm Greenboard

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Rendered window reveal

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Expansion Bead

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Acrylic Render

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75mm Greenboard

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Duplex 60mm Greenboard

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60mm Greenboard

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60mm Greenboard

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Screws & Washers

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60mm Greenboard

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Sunhood ready for Render

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Bracket Markings

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Bracket Fixings

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75mm Greenboard Sunhoods

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Correct adhesive application to bead

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40mm Greenboard extension

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75mm Greenboard

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40mm Greenboard

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Render 1st coat/mesh

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60mm Greenboard

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40mm Greenboard

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Gallery: construction | NRG - Energy Efficient Building ...